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Ultrasonic Relaxation near the Curie Temperature of Ferroelectric Triglycine Sulfate

E. J. O'Brien、T. A. Litovitz1964-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

According to a theory developed by Landau and Khalatnikov, the approach of long-range order to equilibrium can be characterized by a relaxation time with a temperature dependence of the form: τ=β/(Tc − T), where β is constant and Tc is a second-order phase transition temperature. The ferroelectric material, triglycine…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyAdvanced Scientific Research Methods

The Fate of the Intact Orb Web of the Spider Araneus Diadematus Cl. 1)

Alan L. Breed、Victor D. Levine、David B. Peakall 等 4 位作者1964-01-01Behaviour

When spider webs were left intact in the aluminum-glass boxes in the laboratory, most animals ate old webs daily and built new ones. The new webs were built with a larger amount of thread protein, increasing steadily in weight with increasing length of the non-elimination period, to more than 3 times in 8 days. The in…

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSpider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies

7—A GENERAL SYSTEM OF WOVEN-FABRIC GEOMETRY

John Hamilton1964-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute Transactions

The principles of plain-weave geometry established by Peirce1 and Kemp2 are extended to weaves other than plain to give a system of fabric geometry applicable to all types of woven cloths. A particular application of the system to the measurement and specification of fabric tightness is also described.

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Semiconducting Behavior of Substituted Tungsten Diselenide and Its Analogues

W. T. Hicks1964-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Tantalum substitutions up to 5 atomic per cent (a/o) of the cations have been made in the three Group VIB dichalcogenides, , , and . Tantalum‐substituted p‐type had the best thermoelectric properties with a figure of merit about . Substitution of a number of other elements was attempted in the compounds and , but only…

2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Photoconductivity in Ag2O

E. Fortin、F. L. Weichman1964-01-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The spectral distribution of photoconductivity in Ag 2 O was measured on samples prepared in three different ways. The photoresponse was found to depend on the mode of preparation of samples and on previous light exposure. Samples prepared by pressing Ag 2 O powder against a cellulose backing showed a photoco…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Room Temperature Oxidation of Iron at Low Pressures

J. Krüger、H. Thomas Yolken1964-01-01CORROSION

The oxidation at 300° K of high purity iron surfaces prepared under ultra-high-vacuum conditions was studied using ellipsometry to measure film thickness. By working at low oxygen pressures (between 10–7 and 10–4 torr) it was found that the early stages of the oxidation process followed a linear growth law with rate b…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic AnalysisAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Shear and Structural Relaxation in Molten Zinc Chloride

George J. Gruber、T. A. Litovitz1964-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Longitudinal ultrasonic absorption and velocity measurements were made in molten zinc chloride in the frequency range 5–95 Mc/sec. Shear relaxation measurements were obtained in the frequency range 43–118 Mc/sec. A single relaxation time was observed for the absorption of longitudinal waves at each temperature investi…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Spectral Properties of Rare Earth Oxide Phosphors

R.C. Ropp1964-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A study of rare earth oxide phosphors activated by rare earths revealed that fluorescence occurs only in those matrices where the cation possesses no unpaired electrons. The fluorescent intensities of the rare earth activators were divided into three categories, strong, medium, and weak, each having a characteristic e…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effect of Pressure on Young's Modulus and the Glass Transition in Rubbers

Mike Paterson1964-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Measurements of Young's modulus as a function of pressure up to 10 000 bars at 20°C show that the glass-transition temperature in natural and synthetic rubbers is raised by pressure. For natural gum rubber, the transition occurs at 5100 bars at 20°C and Young's modulus increases 1000-fold on passing through the transi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTextile materials and evaluationsSports Dynamics and Biomechanics

Über die Hydroxidhalogenide Me2(OH)3Cl, ‐Br, ‐J zweiwertiger Metalle (Me = Mg, Ni, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn)

H. Oswald、W. Feitknecht1964-01-01Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract The preparations of the 3:1 hydroxide halides Me 2 (OH) 3 Cl, ‐Br and ‐I of Mg, Ni, Cu, Co, Fe and Mn are described, and the corresponding X‐ray data registered. The following structures were found: Layer structures : (a) C6 type [α‐Mg 2 (OH) 3 Cl, α‐ Ni 2 (OH) 3 CI, α‐Co 2 (OH) 3 Cl, α‐Fe 2 (OH) 3 CI, α‐Mn 2…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Structures magnétiques de Cr3X4 (X = S, Se, Te)

E.F. Bertaut、G. Roult、R. Aléonard 等 6 位作者1964-01-01Journal de physique

Les composés monocliniques pseudo-hexagonaux (groupe I/2m) Cr3X4 = □ Cr2+I (Cr3+II)2 X24- (X = S, Se, Te) dérivent du type NiAs. Les lacunes □ ordonnées du réseau des cations se trouvent dans des plans (101). Dans l'hypothèse d'interactions isotropes, on déduit théoriquement les configurations magnétiques possibles. L…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

SEGREGATION AT GRAIN BOUNDARIES

J. H. Westbrook1964-01-01Metallurgical Reviews

Grain boundaries in crystalline solids exert a pronounced influence on almost all the properties of polycrystalline bodies, as well as affecting the kinetics of most solid-state processes that occur therein. They have therefore been the subject of numerous theoretical and experimental researches in both metallic and n…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Shape of three-fold extended nodes

L. M. Brown、A.R. Thölén1964-01-01Discussions of the Faraday Society

L. M. Brown and A. R. Thölén, Discuss. Faraday Soc., 1964, 38, 35 DOI: 10.1039/DF9643800035

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Activated complex theory applied to the thermal decomposition of solids

R. D. Shannon1964-01-01Transactions of the Faraday Society

_allows a possible interpretation of the mechanism of the. reactions and prediction or the experimental rate constants of similar reactions. The decompositions involving Mgco 3 and Caco 3 a:re m.ost suitable for detailed analysis on the basis of the availabill ty of dependable rate data. and infrared crya tal spectra…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

Mechanochemical Anodic Dissolution of Austenitic Stainless Steel in Hot Chloride Solution at Controlled Electrode Potential

T. P. Hoar、J.C. Scully1964-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The influence of metal yielding on the anodic dissolution rate of 18Cr‐8Ni stainless steel in 42 weight per cent (w/o) aqueous magnesium chloride solution at 154°C has been examined under conditions of controlled potential. At −0.14v ( e H ) in solution flowing at 52 cm/sec to eliminate concentration polarization, yie…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

The 80 Diperiodic Groups in Three Dimensions

Elizabeth A. Wood1964-01-01Bell System Technical Journal

The law-energy electron diffraction work of L. H. Germer, J. J. Lander, A. U. MacRae, J. Morrison and others is resulting in new information about surface structures. These three-dimensional structures have periodicity only in two dimensions. The 230 triperiodic space groups are not applicable to the solution of these…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes