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Totalsynthese des Chlorophylls

R. B. Woodward1960-09-21Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Im Verlauf von vier Jahren gelang die Synthese des Chlorophylls a aus vier relativ einfachen Pyrrol‐Derivaten. Eine neue Porphyrin‐Synthese verläuft in fünf Stufen mit einer Gesamtausbeute von etwa 50%. Das Produkt ist nicht mit anderen Porphyrinen verunreinigt. Durch Erhitzen des oxydierten Porphyrins in Ess…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Dimethylsulfoxyd als Lösungsmittel für anorganische Verbindungen

H. L. Schläfer、W. Schaffernicht1960-09-07Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Der hohe Siedepunkt (189,0°C) und die Trouton‐Konstante (29,6) der Dipol‐Verbindung Dimethylsulfoxyd beweisen eine Molekülassoziation im flüssigen Zustand. Die Temperaturabhängigkeit verschiedener physikalischer Eigenschaften (Dichte, Brechungsindex) läßt auf einen Assoziat‐Abbau zwischen etwa 40 und 60°C sch…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Theory of ultrasonic attenuation in metals and magneto-acoustic oscillations

A. B. Pippard1960-09-06Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The attenuation of an ultrasonic wave by direct interaction with the conduction electrons in a metal is analyzed without making any special assumptions about the shape of the Fermi surface. The problem is reduced to a calculation of the currents set up in a stationary lattice by forces on the electrons, some…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Measurement of crystallinity in drawn polyethylene terephthalate fibres by X-ray diffraction

G. Farrow、Dean L. Preston1960-09-01British Journal of Applied Physics

A method has been devised for the measurement of crystallinity in drawn fibres of polyethylene terephthalate fibre by an X-ray technique. Strictly monochromatic X-ray radiation is used and the X-ray camera is evacuated. This enables the photographic film, which is used to record the X-ray reflexion, to be free of whit…

Textile materials and evaluations

Preparation of Polymeric Condensation Products Containing Functional Thiol Side Chains. Polyamides1

C. G. Overberger、Herbert Aschkenasy1960-09-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of Polymeric Condensation Products Containing Functional Thiol Side Chains. Polyamides1C. G. OVERBERGER and HERBERT ASCHKENASYCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1960, 25, 9, 1648–1651Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Synthesis and properties of polymersChemistry and Chemical EngineeringFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

KINETICS OF THE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF ETHYL PROPIONATE

Arthur T. Blades、P. W. Gilderson1960-09-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

The pyrolysis of ethyl propionate has been studied in the temperature range 505–602 °C, yielding the Arrhenius equation[Formula: see text]By the copyrolysis of this compound with ethyl-d 5 acetate at 384 and 488 °C, and comparison of this temperature coefficient with that for the isotopic ethyl acetates, an activation…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Spherical Zone-Plate Diffraction Grating

M. V. R. K. Murty1960-09-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text M. V. R. K. Murty, "Spherical Zone-Plate Diffraction Grating," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 50, 923-923 (1960) Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical Systems and Laser Technology

Temperature Dependence of the Velocity of Sidewise 180° Domain-Wall Motion in BaTiO3

A. Savage、Robert C. Miller1960-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

The velocity of the sidewise 180° domain-wall motion in single-crystal BaTiO3 has been measured over a temperature range from 25° to 100°C as a function of the applied electric field. The velocity, described by v = v∞ exp(−δ/E), where δ is the activation field, E the applied electric field, and v∞ the extrapolated wal…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Transparent Indium Contacts to CdS

Y. T. Sihvonen、Darren Boyd1960-09-01Review of Scientific Instruments

Diffusion and sputtering techniques are described for applying low resistance, highly transparent, antireflecting, electrical contacts to CdS. The diffusion process entails heating CdS for several minutes in the presence of indium vapor. The resulting crystal surface resistance has been adjusted to range as low as 12…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsElectrical Contact Performance and Analysis

A Study of Potassium Permanganate ‘Fixation’ for Electron Microscopy

S. Bradbury、G. A. Meek1960-09-01Journal of Cell Science

ABSTRACT The action of buffered potassium permanganate as a fixative for electron microscopy has been investigated. Electron contrast has been shown to be produced by the deposition of granular material in the tissue. The particles are about 50 A in diameter. Actual fixation of the tissue is performed by the dehydrati…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Morphology and Genesis of Some Soils Containing Fragipans in Northern Michigan

N. Yassoglou、E. P. Whiteside1960-09-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Detailed physical, chemical, and mineralogical studies were made on profiles representative of the McBride, Isabella, and Nester series. These are soils that were formed in calcareous sandy loam, sandy clay loam, and clay loam tills, respectively, in northern Michigan. They are bisequal profiles representativ…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsGeotechnical and construction materials studies

Temperature Dependence of the Optical Absorption Edge of Tungsten Trioxide Single Crystal

Tsuruji Iwai1960-09-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The optical absorption edge of WO 3 single crystal has been measured with polarized light over the temperature range from -100°C to 900°C. From 0°C to about 700°C, the absorption edge shifts linearly toward red with increasing temperature, the temperature coefficients being -9.0×10 -4 ev/deg for the case of light pola…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSpectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Ionic Polymerization. XVI. Reactions of 1-Cyclopropylethanol-Vinylcyclopropane1-3

C. G. Overberger、A. E. Borchert1960-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIonic Polymerization. XVI. Reactions of 1-Cyclopropylethanol-Vinylcyclopropane1-3C. G. Overberger and A. E. BorchertCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 18, 4896–4899Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Anisotropic Ferromagnetic Resonance Linewidth in Ferrites

Herbert B. Callen、E. Pittelli1960-09-01Physical Review

In disordered magnetic materials such as the ferrites, the dominant source of resonance linewidth can be attributed to processes involving only two elementary excitations: the destruction of a magnon with the creation either of another magnon or a phonon. We here consider only the primary magnon-magnon scattering proc…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Infrared Absorption Spectra of Alkali Metal Nitrates and Nitrites above and below the Melting Point

Jacob Greenberg、Leander J. Hallgren1960-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The infrared absorption spectra of LiNO3, NaNO3, KNO3, RbNO3, CsNO3, NaNO2, and KNO2 above and below the melting point have been obtained by supporting the salts in the interstices of a fine mesh platinum screen. The frequencies observed have been assigned values according to the symmetry classification. The effects o…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

Degradation and crosslinking in irradiated polyamides and the effect of oxygen diffusion

Joseph Zimmerman1960-09-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract The changes in relative viscosity which occur when nylon 66 is irradiated with 2 m.e.v. electrons under an oxygen‐free atmosphere under various conditions have been observed. A mechanism is proposed which reconciles all of these observations, and on the basis of this postulated mechanism yields of chain break…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Synthetic and natural phases in the system Au-Ag-Te

N. L. Markham1960-09-01Economic Geology

Experimental investigations of subsolidus phase relations in the ternary system gold-silver-tellurium are discussed in the light of their significance for interpretation of the mineralogy and conditions of formation of telluride deposits, particularly those of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, and Vatukoula, Fiji. Calave…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and Properties

The Compressibilities of Certain Molten Alkali Silicates and Borates

J. O’M. Bockris、E. Kojonen1960-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Compressibilities of Certain Molten Alkali Silicates and BoratesJ. O'M. Bockris and E. KojonenCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 17, 4493–4497Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1960htt…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisClay minerals and soil interactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Oxygen Mobility in Polycrystalline NiCr 2 O 4 and α‐Fe 2 O 3

W. D. Kingery、David Hill、R. P. NELSON1960-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Oxygen diffusion coefficients have been determined for polycrystalline samples of NiCr 2 O 4 and α‐Fe 2 O 3 by exchange measurements with oxygen gas containing the stable isotope 18 O, using mass spectrometer analysis. Oxygen diffusion in NiCr 2 O 4 can be represented by the equation D = 0.017 exp (‐65,400/RT); oxygen…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsNuclear materials and radiation effects