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Early steps in the free radical polymerisation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (dopa) into malanin

Miles R. Chedekel、Edward J. Land、Ambler Thompson 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Pulse radiolysis and flash photolysis-initiated one-electron oxidation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (dopa) and other catecholamines have allowed the direct measurement of the kinetics of semiquinone disproportionation leading successively to the corresponding melanin precursors dopaquinones and dopachromes.

melanin and skin pigmentationDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

5—FABRIC SOFTNESS, HANDLE, AND COMPRESSION

H. M. Elder、Stephen Fisher、K.B. Armstrong 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

The result of subjective finger-pressure assessments of fabric softness are compared with objective measurements of compression. Good correlation between them is reported for a set of non-woven and a set of woven fabrics. Relations between the touch, compressibility, mass, thickness, density, and specific volume of th…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Kinetics of polymorphic solid-state transformations

P T Cardew、Roger J. Davey、Andrew Ruddick1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

Solid-state polymorphic transformations can have a profound influence on the processing and storage of some crystalline powders. Using classical models of nucleation and growth a framework is developed which highlights the importance of crystal size on the transformation rate. A key parameter in this theory is the rat…

Energetic Materials and CombustionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

L-Sorbose metabolism in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Sor+ derivatives of Escherichia coli K-12 and chemotaxis toward sorbose

Georg A. Sprenger、J W Lengeler1984-01-01Journal of Bacteriology

L-Sorbose degradation in Klebsiella pneumoniae was shown to follow the pathway L-sorbose leads to L-sorbose-1-phosphate leads to D-glucitol-6-phosphate leads to D-fructose-6-phosphate. Transport and phosphorylation of L-sorbose was catalyzed by membrane-bound enzyme IIsor of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent carbohydr…

Metabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

In vivo measurement of regional brain tissue pH using positron emission tomography

David A. Rottenberg、James Z. Ginos、Kimberlee J. Kearfott 等 5 位作者1984-01-01Annals of Neurology

Carbon-11-labeled dimethyloxazolidinedione ([11C]DMO) was injected intravenously into human subjects, and serial positron emission tomographic (PET) scans were obtained until brain-blood equilibration was achieved or could be accurately predicted from dynamic PET and 11C blood data. Knowledge of regional brain-blood p…

Medical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsTraumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular DisturbancesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Luminescence of Pb2+ Centers in SrS and SrSe Phosphors

Nobuhiko Yamashita、Takaharu Ohira、Hitoshi Mizuochi 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The emission and excitation spectra of the SrS: Pb 2+ and SrSe: Pb 2+ phosphors were measured at low temperatures. The 3 A 1u → 1 A 1g emission band at 374 or 392 nm is observed at 80 K in addition to the 3 T 1u → 1 A 1g emission band at 368 or 383 nm for SrS: Pb 2+ or SrSe: Pb 2+ , respectively. On these emission ban…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Control of reactivity at the porphyrin periphery by metal ion co-ordination: a general method for specific nitration at the β-pyrrolic position of 5,10,15,20-tetra-arylporphyrins

Maria M. Catalano、Maxwell J. Crossley、Margaret M. Harding 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The site of nitration by nitrogen dioxide on a range of metalloporphyrins has been found to be dependent on the co-ordinated metal; copper(II), nickel(II), and palladium(II) complexes are nitrated specifically on the porphyrin β-pyrrolic position while magnesium(II), zinc(II), chloroiron(III), and cobalt(II) complexes…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Moisture Regimes and Morphological Characteristics in a Hydrosequence in Central Massachusetts

E. W. Pickering、P. L. M. Veneman1984-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Moisture regimes and associated soil mottling patterns were investigated over a 2‐y period in a Paxton‐Rainbow‐Ridgebury‐Scarboro hydrosequence in central Massachusetts. Changes in physical conditions in these coarse‐loamy fragipan soils were monitored with well points, tensiometers, soil temperature probes,…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistrySoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering and the preparation of copper substrates for catalytic studies

S. K. Miller、Alfons Baiker、Markus Meier 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

Copper surfaces producing enhancement of the Raman scattering cross-section for adsorbed molecules comparable to the largest enhancements observed on silver have been prepared. These substrates are suitable for investigations of reactant intermediates in heterogeneous catalytic reactions, since they exhibit strong enh…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Refinement of the crystal structure of wollastonite-2M (parawollastonite)

K.‐F. Hesse1984-01-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

The structure of woBastonite-2M from Death ValJey, CaJifornia, USA, Ca3(Si30g), is monoclinic with space group P21!a, a = 15.409(3), b=7.322(1), c=7.063(1)A, {3=95.30(2)', Z=4 and Dx=2.92g cm-3, and was refined to R (unweighted) =0.038 and R(weighted)=0.031 using 3886 non- equivalent reflections. WoBastonite-2M contai…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Studies of the simulation of silane coupling agent structures on particulate fillers; the pH effect

James D. Miller、Ka‐Pi Hoh、Hatsuo Ishida1984-01-01Polymer Composites

Abstract The molecular structure of γ‐methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (γ‐MPS) deposited on the surfaces of particulate mineral fillers was modeled by adjusting the pH of an aqueous alcoholic solution of the silane in absence of a substrate. Hydrolyzates obtained from the solution were studied by gel permeation chro…

Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicitybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Corrosion in power generating equipment

Markus O. Speidel、Andrej Atrens1984-01-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

This book reviews the causes of corrosion-related events responsible for a significant loss of power plant availability. Problems that occur in the steam generating, geothermal, and nuclear components of power generating systems are discussed. Topics considered include the fundamental aspects of localized environmenta…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Alloy phase diagrams

L. H. Bennett、B.C. Giessen、Tadeusz B. Massalski1984-01-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

These proceedings collect papers presented at a symposium on alloy phase diagrams. Topics include: Crystal phase transformations; order-disorder transformations; crystal lattices; metallic glasses; metastable states; solubility; binary alloy systems; and alloys of iron, tantalum, silicon, aluminum, germanium, palladiu…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Influence of entanglement on the dielectric normal mode process of cis-polyisoprene

Keiichiro Adachi、Tadao Kotaka1984-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleInfluence of entanglement on the dielectric normal mode process of cis-polyisopreneKeiichiro Adachi and Tadao KotakaCite this: Macromolecules 1984, 17, 1, 120–122Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 198…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Co-Principal Investigators:

G. S. Ansell1984-01-01NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)

Semi-Annual Progress Report April 30, 1984 through September 30, 1984 COMPOSITE STRUCTURAL MATERIALS Air Force Office of Scientific Research and National Aeronautics and Space Administration Grant No. NGL 33-018-003 Co-Principal Investigators: George S. Ansell Dean, School of Engineering Robert G. Loewy Institute Prof…

Engineering and Material Science Research

Acid–base properties of alumina–magnesia mixed oxides. Part 4.—Infrared study of adsorption of carbon dioxide

Johannes A. Lercher、Christian Colombier、H. Noller1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

The adsorption of CO2 on alumina, alumina–magnesia mixed oxides and magnesia has been studied by means of i.r. transmission absorption spectroscopy. CO2 was found to be weakly adsorbed on accessible cations. With high densities of surface hydroxyl groups lateral interactions of these cationicly bound CO2 molecules wit…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAerogels and thermal insulation

Problems in solid-state physics

A. M. Prokhorov、V.S. Prokhorov、Ram S. Wadhwa1984-01-01Mir Publishers eBooks

Problems in solid-state physics , Problems in solid-state physics , مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اطلاع رسانی کشاورزی

Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies

Electron microscopy and spherulitic organization in polymers

D. C. Bassett、H. D. Keith1984-01-01Critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences/CRC critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences

The principal purposes of this article are (1) to draw attention to the fact that it has recently become possible to study representative internal lamellar microsmctures of melt-crystallized polyolefines with the transmission electron microscope; (2) to describe the new techniques which have made this possible and con…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

The structure of chiral Sm C* liquid crystals in planar samples and its change in an electric field

Milada Glogarová、J. Pavel1984-01-01Journal de physique

From observation by microscope of DOBAMBC and mixtures of smectic C and cholesteric, a structure of Sm C* in planar samples has been determined as depending on the sample thickness d. In all samples there are unwound layers at the sample surfaces with dipole-moments directed from the surface to the sample bulk. In thi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Studies of technetium complexes. Part 6. The preparation, characterisation, and electron spin resonance spectra of salts of tetrachloro- and tetrabromo-nitridotechnetate(VI): crystal structure of tetraphenylarsonium tetrachloronitridotechnetate(VI)

John Baldas、John F. Boas、John Bonnyman 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The air-stable compounds R[TcNCl4] and R[TcNBr4](R =[AsPh4]+ or [NBun4]+) have been prepared by the reaction of [NH4][TcO4] with NaN3 in the presence of concentrated HCl or of HBr. The e.s.r. spectra of [TcNCl4]– and [TcNBr4]– are typical of ions with a 4d1 electronic configuration and the unpaired electron in an orbi…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications