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Photochemical ring-opening reaction of indolinespiropyrans studied by subpicosecond transient absorption

Niko P. Ernsting、Thomas Arthen-Engeland1991-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotochemical ring-opening reaction of indolinespiropyrans studied by subpicosecond transient absorptionNiko P. Ernsting and Thomas Arthen-EngelandCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 14, 5502–5509Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Scanning tunneling microscopy studies of carbon-oxygen reactions on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite

Hsiangpin Chang、Allen J. Bard1991-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTScanning tunneling microscopy studies of carbon-oxygen reactions on highly oriented pyrolytic graphiteHsiangpin Chang and Allen J. BardCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 15, 5588–5596Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publ…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Thermal excitation of electrons in energetic displacement cascades

Michael W. Finnis、P. G. Agnew、A.J.E. Foreman1991-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A thermal description of the electron-ion interaction in the cooling phase of the displacement cascade in metals is given. Differential equations governing the transfer of heat between the two systems are derived and solved numerically using physically reasonable parameters for cascades in Cu and Ni. Large differences…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Atlas of Crystal Structure Types for Intermetallic Phases

J. Daams、P. Villars、J.H.N. van Vucht1991-07-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

The Atlas of Crystal Structure Types for Intermetallic Phases offers you pictorial detail, clearly illustratedThe Atlas is the perfect reference to keep on your shelf beside the Second Edition of Pearson's Handbook. For each structure type, you can quickly find for all atoms (point sets): A list of all coordination at…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Facile syntheses of new incompletely condensed polyhedral oligosilsesquioxanes: [(c-C5H9)7Si7O9(OH)3], [(c-C7H13)7Si7O9(OH)3], and [(c-C7H13)6Si6O7(OH)4]

Frank J. Feher、Theodore A. Budzichowski、Rusty L. Blanski 等 5 位作者1991-07-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleFacile syntheses of new incompletely condensed polyhedral oligosilsesquioxanes: [(c-C5H9)7Si7O9(OH)3], [(c-C7H13)7Si7O9(OH)3], and [(c-C7H13)6Si6O7(OH)4]Frank J. Feher, Theodore A. Budzichowski, Rusty L. Blanski, Keith J. Weller, and Joseph W. ZillerCite this: Organometallics 19…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Contributions of engineered surface salt bridges to the stability of T4 lysozyme determined by directed mutagenesis

Dao Pin Sun、Uwe H. Sauer、H. Nicholson 等 4 位作者1991-07-01Biochemistry

Six designed mutants of T4 lysozyme were created in an attempt to create putative salt bridges on the surface of the protein. The first three of the mutants, T115E (Thr 115 to Glu), Q123E, and N144E, were designed to introduce a new charged side chain close to one or more existing charged groups of the opposite sign o…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Rapid ATP Loss Caused by 1‐Methyl‐4‐Phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐Tetrahydropyridine in Mouse Brain

Piu Chan、Louis E. DeLanney、Ian Irwin 等 5 位作者1991-07-01Journal of Neurochemistry

The effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) on ATP levels in different areas of mouse brain were studied after rapid fixation of cerebral tissue in situ by microwave irradiation. ATP levels in the striatum, ventral mesencephalon, and cerebellum of untreated C57BL/6 mice killed by microwave irrad…

Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies

The brittle-ductile transition in silicon

P. B. Hirsch、Steve Roberts1991-07-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Experimental and theoretical studies of the brittle-ductile transition (BDT) of precracked single crystals of silicon are discussed. For a given strain-rate the temperature T c at which the BDT occurs varies by up to 250 K for similar materials but different test geometries. However, for a given material and geometry…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

A new petrogenetic grid for low‐grade metabasites

M. Frey、Christian de Capitani、J. G. Liou1991-07-01Journal of Metamorphic Geology

Abstract We have used internally‐consistent thermodynamic data to present calculated phase equilibria for the system Na 2 O‐CaO‐MgO‐Al 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 ‐H 2 O (NCMASH), in the range 0–500° C and 0.1–10 kbar, involving the phases anorthite, glaucophane, grossular, heulandite, jadeite, laumontite, lawsonite, paragonite, pre…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Biological responses to polyethylene oxide modified polyethylene terephthalate surfaces

Neil Desai、Jeffrey A. Hubbell1991-07-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Polyethylene oxide (PEO) of molecular weights 5,000, 10,000, 18,500, and 100,000 g/mol was covalently grafted to surfaces of otherwise cell adhesive polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films. Analysis of these surfaces by measurement of contact angles and ESCA verified the presence of the grafted PEO. Protein adsorption…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlood properties and coagulation

An Organic Radical Ferromagnet

Minoru Kinoshita、Philippe Turek、Masafumi Tamura 等 11 位作者1991-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract The γ-phase crystal of 2-(4′-nitrophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4 5-dihydro-1H−imidazol-1-oxy-3-N-oxide is shown to become a bulk ferromagnet below about 0.65 K from the measurements of magnetization of magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity.

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Conceptual aspects of structure-property correlations and electronic instabilities, with applications to low-dimensional transition-metal oxides

Enric Cañadell、Myung Hwan Whangbo1991-07-01Chemical Reviews

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTConceptual aspects of structure-property correlations and electronic instabilities, with applications to low-dimensional transition-metal oxidesEnric. Canadell and Myung Hwan. WhangboCite this: Chem. Rev. 1991, 91, 5, 965–1034Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1991Publication…

Semiconductor materials and devicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The putative sigma factor KatF has a central role in development of starvation-mediated general resistance in Escherichia coli

M. P. McCann、John Kidwell、A. Matin1991-07-01Journal of Bacteriology

KatF is required for the expression of some 32 carbon starvation proteins in Escherichia coli including 6 previously identified as Pex. Mutants with the katF gene survive carbon and nitrogen starvation poorly. Many of the KatF-regulated starvation proteins are common to those induced by other stresses, and the mutant…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Atmospheric impregnation of porous silicon at room temperature

Leigh Canham、M. R. Houlton、Wai Yie Leong 等 5 位作者1991-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Microporous and mesoporous Si layers contain a very large surface area that affects both their optical and electrical properties. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) analysis is used for the first time to simultaneously monitor all the major impurities on that surface. SIMS data on a microporous layer demonstrate t…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Electronic properties of nitrogen-doped graphite flakes

Dong Pyo Kim、Cunjian Lin、T. Mihalisin 等 5 位作者1991-07-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectronic properties of nitrogen-doped graphite flakesDong Pyo Kim, C. L. Lin, T. Mihalisin, P. Heiney, and M. M. LabesCite this: Chem. Mater. 1991, 3, 4, 686–692Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1991…

Graphene research and applications

Measurement of the microwave conductivity of a polymeric material with potential applications in absorbers and shielding

K. Naishadham、Pankaja K. Kadaba1991-07-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

The microwave conductivity of a new material, the polymer poly-p-phenylene-benzobis-thiazole (PBT) made conductive by ion-implantation doping with iodine, is measured at 9.89 GHz as a function of temperature using the cavity perturbation technique applicable to thin films of arbitrary shape. The DC and microwave condu…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Regulation of methionine synthesis in Escherichia coli

Herbert Weissbach、N Brot1991-07-01Molecular Microbiology

The biosynthesis of methionine in Escherichia coli is under complex regulation. The repression of the biosynthetic pathway by methionine is mediated by a repressor protein (MetJ protein) and S-adenosyl-methionine which functions as a corepressor for the MetJ protein. Recently, a new regulatory locus, metR, has been id…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismCancer Research and Treatments

The Effect of Electric Fields on Blue Phases

Heinz‐S. Kitzerow1991-07-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

An experimental review on electric field effects in blue phases is presented. Electric fields have a profound effect on these phases which appear in chiral liquid crystals. In addition to producing elec-trostrictive effects on blue phase lattices, they also cause new field induced phases—tetragonal BPX, hexagonal BPH3…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Icosahedral order and defects in metallic liquids and glasses

Dongping Qi、Sumei Wang1991-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Molecular-dynamics simulations of 500 particles have been performed to study the icosahedral order and the defects in the supercooled liquid and glass states of metallic ${\mathrm{Mg}}_{3}$${\mathrm{Ca}}_{7}$. Not only are Frank-Kasper polyhedra and Bernal ``hole'' polyhedra detected, but also a variety of defective i…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Switchable vanadium oxide films by a sol-gel process

Deborah P. Partlow、S. R. Gurkovich、K.C. Radford 等 4 位作者1991-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Thin polycrystalline films of VO2 and V2O3 were deposited on a variety of substrates using a sol-gel process. The orientation, microstructure, optical constants, and optical and electrical switching behavior are presented. These films exhibited sharp optical switching behavior even on an amorphous substrate such as fu…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials