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The structures of potassium, rubidium and caesium molybdate and tungstate

F. Kools、A. S. Koster、G. D. Rieck1970-12-15Acta Crystallographica Section B

K2MoO4, K2WO4, Rb2MoO4, and Rb2WO4 are monoclinic and isomorphous: Cs2MoO4 and Cs2WO4 are isomorphous with orthorhombic b-K2SO4. Cell consts. and at. parameters are calcd. from powder data, and the powder patterns are given. [on SciFinder (R)]

Chemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Effect of Lattice Vibrations in a Multiple-Scattering Description of Low-Energy Electron Diffraction. II. Double-Diffraction Analysis of the Elastic Scattering Cross Section

George E. Laramore、C. B. Duke1970-12-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The evaluation of the elastic scattering differential cross section of electron scattering from a planar surface of a vibrating lattice is reduced to the solution of a set of coupled algebraic equations for the associated scattering amplitude. This reduction is valid both for overlapping potentials (thus removing the…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Transport measurements in annealed single crystal tellurium

C.H. Champness、Arlin L. Kipling1970-12-15Canadian Journal of Physics

Single crystal samples of tellurium obtained from small diameter ingots, specially grown by the Czochralski method from a melt of the purified element, were studied by measuring the electrical conductivity (σ), Hall coefficient (R H ), and transverse magnetoresistance (Δρ/ρ 0 ). As a result of annealing and etching, t…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesQuantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Radiationless Transitions in the Eu3+ Center in LaAlO3

G. Blasse、A. Bril、J. A. de Poorter1970-12-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Three different types of radiationless transitions play a role in the radiationless decay of the luminescent Eu3+ center in LaAlO3: (a) a temperature-independent process from the charge-transfer state, (b) a temperature-dependent process (ΔE = 0.15 eV) from this state, (c) a temperature-dependent process (ΔE = 1.1 eV)…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Electrical Properties of Hydrides and Deuterides of Zirconium

P. W. Bickel、Ted G. Berlincourt1970-12-15Physical review. B, Solid state

Electrical properties of hydrides and deuterides of zirconium have been investigated between 1.1 and 410\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. The metallic nature of these materials is evident in the fact that for compositions approaching Zr${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$, the hydride is a better conductor than is high-purity zirco…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Transient Photoconductivity in VitreousAs2Se3

M.E. Scharfe1970-12-15Physical review. B, Solid state

This paper reports the study of the photogeneration and charge transport of holes in evaporated samples of vitreous ${\mathrm{As}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Se}}_{3}$. The photogeneration is characterized by a field-dependent quantum efficiency which is similar to that found in vitreous Se. The charge transport is described by as…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Theory of Galvanomagnetic Effects in Metals

G. Fair、P. L. Taylor1970-12-15Physical review. B, Solid state

A solution to the linearized Boltzmann equation has been found that describes the galvanomagnetic properties of metals. The use of a vector mean-free-path function results in a solution for the conductivity tensor that is valid for any strength and orientation of the applied magnetic field. A discussion is given of th…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

The mineralogy of tropical weathering illustrated by some west Malaysian soils

G West、M J Dumbleton1970-12-15Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology

Summary The mineralogy of the processes leading to the formation of soils by the tropical weathering and leaching of rocks is reviewed, and illustrated by the results of an investigation into the formation, mineralogy and plasticity properties of some soils formed on basalt, granite, shale and sandstone in west Malays…

Geophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsClay minerals and soil interactionsGeological and Geophysical Studies

Low-Frequency Dielectric Constant of LiF, NaF, NaCl, NaBr, KCl, and KBr by the Method of Substitution

Carl Andeen、J. J. Fontanella、D. E. Schuele1970-12-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The 1000-Hz 300\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K dielectric constants of some alkali halides were measured to an accuracy of 0.01% by the method of substitution. Reproducibly different values for various crystals of the same type were obtained which varied beyond the experimental error. The ranges of results for va…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave and Dielectric Measurement TechniquesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

DEFORMATION OF CHOLESTERIC LIQUID CRYSTALS WITH LOW THRESHOLD VOLTAGE

W. Helfrich1970-12-15Applied Physics Letters

It is shown theoretically that the orientation pattern of cholesteric liquid crystals can be less stable in electric and magnetic fields than was previously thought. Specifically, the planar texture between two conducting glass plates may become unstable at voltages much below those needed to unwind the cholesteric he…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPlant Reproductive Biology

Hydrodynamic Instabilities in Nematic Liquids Under ac Electric Fields

Orsay Liquid Crystal Group1970-12-14Physical Review Letters

We present some measurements on the instability threshold of $p\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{m}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{h}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{x}\mathrm{y}\ensuremath{-}n$, $p\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{b}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{z}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{d}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{e}$ butylaniline (MBBA) under…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Inversion of Excited States of Transition-Metal Complexes

G. A. Crosby、Richard J. Watts、D.H.W. Carstens1970-12-11Science

The nature of the emission from central metal ions in complexes can be controlled by chemical alteration of the ligands. For iridium(III) species three types of emission have been observed, each originating from a different and orbitally identifiable excited state. Principles useful for designing new luminescent mater…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Formation of three-dimensional structure in proteins. I. Rapid nonenzymic reactivation of reduced lysozyme

Donald B. Wetlaufer、Vishesh Saxena1970-12-08Biochemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFormation of three-dimensional structure in proteins. I. Rapid nonenzymic reactivation of reduced lysozymeDonald B. Wetlaufer and V. P. SaxenaCite this: Biochemistry 1970, 9, 25, 5015–5023Publication Date (Print):December 8, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical effects in animals

Uranium-233-Bearing Salt Preparation for the Molten Salt Reactor Experiment

J. M. Chandler、S.E. Bolt1970-12-01Nuclear Applications

The Molten Salt Reactor Experiment has been refueled with an enriching salt concentrate, 7LiFUF4 (73 to 27 mole%). Sixty-three kilograms of this was prepared in a shielded cell in the Thorium-Uranium Recycle Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The preparation process involved reducing 233UO3 to UO2 by treatment…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Cerotungstite, a cerian analogue to yttrotungstite, from Uganda

Th.G. Sahama、O. von Knorring、M. Lehtinen1970-12-01Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland

This paper describes the mineral cerotungstite found as a secondary crystallization in some tungsten deposits in northern Rwanda and in the Kigezi District of south-western Uganda. Cerotungstite represents a cerian analogue to yttrotungstite known from the Kramat Pulai tin deposit in Malaysia. Therefore, some new data…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Direct observation of dislocations in natural barite (BaSO4)

P. P. Phakey、A. M. Aly1970-12-01Philosophical magazine

Dislocation structures of (001) sections of natural crystals of barite have been studied by x-ray diffraction topography. Pure edge dislocations along [100] with Burgers vector b = b [010], and pure screw dislocations with Burgers vector b = (a + b) [l10] were found. Mixed dislocations which were either predominantly…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Photoluminescence of Cr-Doped CaTiO3

Ludwig Grabner、S. E. Stokowski1970-12-01Physical review. B, Solid state

At 4 and 77 K, photoluminescence from nominally undoped and 0.0025% Cr-doped CaTi${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ shows identical spectra in the infrared with an intensity ratio of 1:2. The emission is attributed to the $^{2}E\ensuremath{\rightarrow}^{4}A_{2}$ transition of the ${\mathrm{Cr}}^{3+}$ ion at a ${\mathrm{Ti}}^{4+}$ sit…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Flavin-photosensitized reactions of retinal and stilbene

Ann Gordon-Walker、G. K. Radda1970-12-01Biochemical Journal

1. Retinol and stilbene are both isomerized when they are illuminated anaerobically in the presence of flavins. 2. Triplet quenchers (e.g. oxygen, potassium iodide and paramagnetic ions) inhibit the reaction more efficiently than they quench flavin fluorescence. At 77 degrees C in a diethyl ether-isopentane-ethanol (5…

Retinal Development and DisordersPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Thermal Expansion of Polycrystalline Graphite

Robert G. Naum、Choll K. Jun1970-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Thermal expansion characteristics of a group of polycrystalline graphites have been measured to 2400°C by a method which permits acquisition of meaningful expansion data without resorting to reference standards. Direct measurements on specimens while in the furnace were accomplished by using two 8-in. focal length Gae…

Graphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer compositesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies