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Large dynamic range, parallel detection system for electron diffraction and imaging

John C. H. Spence、Jian‐Min Zuo1988-09-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A parallel detection system for electrons in the 10–800-kV energy range is described. The design is based on a 576×382 pixel charge-coupled device array operating at liquid-nitrogen temperature. This is coupled by fiber optics to a single-crystal YAG screen, which serves as the primary detection element. The performan…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCCD and CMOS Imaging SensorsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Induced chain rigidity, splay modulus and other properties of nematic polymer liquid crystals

G. J. Vroege、Theo Odijk1988-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInduced chain rigidity, splay modulus and other properties of nematic polymer liquid crystalsGert Jan Vroege and Theo OdijkCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 9, 2848–2858Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissu…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Diffusion of 59Fe in single-crystal α-Zr

Hideo Nakajima、G.M. Hood、R.J. Schultz1988-09-01Philosophical Magazine B

Diffusion coefficients D of 59Fe have been measured in single crystal α-Zr in the range 765-1193 K (in directions both parallel (D∥) and perpendicular (D⊥) to the c axis) and in a polycrystalline Zr–0•28 at.% Fe alloy, in the range 733–1070 K. The single-crystal results show that D∥/D⊥ has values between 2•2 and 5•9,…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Definition of low‐grade metamorphic zones using illite crystallinity

Thomas G. Blenkinsop1988-09-01Journal of Metamorphic Geology

Abstract Two major problems which exist in the use of illite crystallinity to define low‐grade metamorphic zones are the variety of values chosen for the zone boundaries and the persistent use of three different indices of crystallinity. Although measurement techniques, which cause much of the interlaboratory variatio…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic MappingX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Reactions of unsaturated compounds with iodine and bromine on .gamma. alumina

Richard M. Pagni、George W. Kabalka、R. BOOTHE 等 10 位作者1988-09-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReactions of unsaturated compounds with iodine and bromine on .gamma. aluminaRichard M. Pagni, George W. Kabalka, Richard Boothe, Kevan Gaetano, Lyman J. Stewart, Richard Conaway, Christopher Dial, Donna Gray, Steven Larson, and Teresa LuidhardtCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1988,…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

The nature of the thermal transitions in poly(p-oxybenzoate)

James Economy、W. Volksen、Christopher Viney 等 6 位作者1988-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe nature of the thermal transitions in poly(p-oxybenzoate)J. Economy, W. Volksen, C. Viney, R. Geiss, R. Siemens, and T. KarisCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 9, 2777–2781Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published i…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Solution-state structure of the Dewar pyrimidinone photoproduct of thymidylyl-(3' .fwdarw. 5')-thymidine

John‐Stephen Taylor、Daniel S. Garrett、Michael P. Cohrs1988-09-01Biochemistry

The preparation, spectroscopic investigation, structure determination, conformational analysis, and modeling of the Dewar pyrimidinone photoproduct of thymidylyl-(3'----5')-thymidine, previously referred to as TpT3 [Johns, H. E., Pearson, M. L., LeBlanc, J. C., & Heilleiner, C. W. (1964) J. Mol. Biol. 9, 503-524], is…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Decagonal quasicrystals with different periodicities along the tenfold axis in rapidly solidified Al─Ni alloys

X. Z. Li、K. H. Kuo1988-09-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

A decagonal quasicrystal with a periodicity of 1·6 nm along the tenfold axis, similar to that in Al─Pd and Al─Co, has been found in a rapidly solidified Al6Ni alloy containing a few per cent of silicon. In addition, a new decagonal phase has been found in Al4Ni which has a periodicity of 0·4 nm along the tenfold axis.…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Reductive chemistry of nickel hydroporphyrins. Evidence for a biologically significant difference between porphyrins, hydroporphyrins, and other tetrapyrroles

Alan M. Stolzenberg、Matthew T. Stershic1988-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReductive chemistry of nickel hydroporphyrins. Evidence for a biologically significant difference between porphyrins, hydroporphyrins, and other tetrapyrrolesAlan M. Stolzenberg and Matthew T. StershicCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 19, 6391–6402Publication Date (Pri…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and CatalysisPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Director and layer structure of SSFLC cells

Noel A. Clark、T. P. Rieker、Joseph E. Maclennan1988-09-01Ferroelectrics

X-ray scattering and optical studies reveal two key features of Surface Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal (SSFLC) cell structure: (1) The temperature dependence of the layer thickness is an important effect in determining both the layer and director-polarization structure; and (2) There exists in some SSFLC cell…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPlant Reproductive Biology

Effects of thermal history on crystallization of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK)

Youngchul Lee、Roger S. Porter1988-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffects of thermal history on crystallization of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK)Youngchul Lee and Roger S. PorterCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 9, 2770–2776Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Septem…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Ferroelectric mixtures and their physico-chemical properties

Thomas Geelhaar1988-09-01Ferroelectrics

The requirements for ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLC) for an application in fast-switching electro-optic devices are summarized. Typical molecular structures for FLC-mixtures are discussed. New non-chiral SmC-substances as well as some chiral dopants are shown. Important material parameters which are presented incl…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Surface and bulk phase separation in block copolymers and their blends. Polysulfone/polysiloxane

Niranjan Patel、David W. Dwight、James L. Hedrick 等 5 位作者1988-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSurface and bulk phase separation in block copolymers and their blends. Polysulfone/polysiloxaneNiranjan M. Patel, David W. Dwight, James L. Hedrick, Dean C. Webster, and James E. McGrathCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 9, 2689–2696Publication Date (Print):September 1, 19…

Block Copolymer Self-Assembly

Chiral smectic C liquid crystals having an electronegative substituent ortho to the chiral tail group - a study of a factor determining the magnitude of spontaneous polarization

Kenji Furukawa、Kanetsugu Terashima、Mitsuyoshi Ichihashi 等 6 位作者1988-09-01Ferroelectrics

Chiral smectic C compounds having an ester group in the central core, an optically active tail group (alkoxy or alkoxycarbonyl), and an electronegative substituent (halogen or cyano) ortho to the chiral tail were synthesized. The effect of the ortho substitution on the characteristics, especially on spontaneous polari…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Weak-beam study of superlattice dislocations moving on cube planes in Ni3(Al, Ti) deformed at room temperature

A. Korner1988-09-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The dislocation structure resulting from the compression of single crystals of Ni3(Al,Ti) at room temperature has been studied using transmission electron microscopy imaging methods. Deformed samples of ε = 1% and ε = 9% true strain were sliced parallel to (111) and (010) planes. Weak-beam imaging methods reveal the (…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

A synthesis of taxusin

Robert A. Holton、Rouh-Rong Juo、Hyeong B. Kim 等 7 位作者1988-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA synthesis of taxusinRobert A. Holton, R. R. Juo, Hyeong B. Kim, Andrew D. Williams, Shinya. Harusawa, Richard E. Lowenthal, and Sadamu. YogaiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 19, 6558–6560Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1988Publication History Published online1…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Sorption of Cadmium, Nickel, and Zinc by Kaolinite and Montmorillonite Suspensions

Robert W. Puls、Hinrich L. Bohn1988-09-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Sorption is the predominant process governing metal ion movement in soils and includes the following physical and chemical mechanisms: adsorption, precipitation and absorption. This research attempts to use the hard‐soft‐acid‐base principle to explain sorption selectivity of the metal cations Cd, Ni and Zn by…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalHeavy metals in environmentClay minerals and soil interactions

Lanthanides as probes for time-resolved fluorometric immunoassays

Ilkka Hemmilä1988-09-01Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation

In recent years development in the field of immunologic assays has been characterized by an expanding use of monoclonal antibodies [1] and two-site ‘sandwich’ type assays [2]. Concomitantly, the assay sensitivities and specificities have improved considerably, which has opened new possibilities and areas of applicatio…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II: identification of threonine-286 as the autophosphorylation site in the alpha subunit associated with the generation of Ca2+-independent activity.

Gerhard Thiel、Andrew J. Czernik、Fred S. Gorelick 等 5 位作者1988-09-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Autophosphorylation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II converts the enzyme to a Ca2+-independent form. The time course for this conversion correlates with the autophosphorylation of a threonine residue located within a thermolytic phosphopeptide common to the alpha and beta/beta' subunits. In the present s…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques

New Stable Icosahedral Al-Cu-Ru and Al-Cu-Os Alloys

A.‐P. Tsai、Akihisa Inoue、Tsuyoshi Masumoto1988-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A thermodynamically stable quasi-crystalline single phase with an icosahedral structure was found to be formed at atomic compositions of Al 65 Cu 20 Ru 15 and Al 65 Cu 20 Os 15 in conventionally solidified and fully annealed states as well as in a rapidly solidified state. The quasi-crystalline nature determined by X-…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography