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Magnetic Susceptibility of Potassium Hexachlororhenate (IV) and Potassium Hexabromorhenate (IV) from 5° to 300°K

R. H. Busey、E. Sonder1962-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The Curie points of K2ReCl6 and K2ReBr6 obtained from magnetic susceptibility measurements are 12.4±0.5° and 15.3±0.5°K, respectively, which confirm that cooperative-type transitions observed in the heat capacities of these compounds with maxima at 11.9±0.1° and 15.2±0.1°K, respectively, represent transitions to the a…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Copper Corrosion

D. J. G. Ives、A. E. Rawson1962-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Thermodynamic data for reactions concerned in the corrosion of copper in waters containing dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide are assembled and are used to demonstrate certain features of the corrosion processes. These include the extreme vulnerability of copper to attack, the critical effects of oxygen, and the inad…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaConcrete Corrosion and Durability

On the evaluation of phonon widths and shifts

A. A. Maradudin、A. E. Fein、George H. Vineyard1962-01-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract In this paper a method is described for the numerical evaluation of phonon widths and shifts due to three‐phonon processes in an anharmonic crystal. With this method the δ‐function and principal value restrictions on the frequencies of the phonons participating in the three‐phonon processes do not have to be…

Acoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchNumerical methods in inverse problemsThermal properties of materials

Die polymerisation von lactonen. Teil 2: Homopolymerisation 4‐, 6‐ und 7‐gliedriger lactone mit anionischen initiatoren1

Von Harald Cherdron、H. Ohse、F. Körte1962-01-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Sorgfältig gereinigte Lactone polymerisieren mit anionischen Initiatoren (metallisches Natrium, Naphthalin‐Natrium, Aluminiumalkyle) schon bei Zimmertemperatur zu hochmolekularen Polyestern (M̄ bis 100 000 und höher). Besonders wirksam sind Aluminiumalkyl/Wasser‐Systeme. Bei der Polymerisation des β‐Propiolac…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Crystalline polymers of phenyl‐ and n‐butylisocyanates

G. Natta、J. Dipietro、M. Cambini1962-01-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract By polymerizing phenyl or n ‐butyl isocyanate in various solvents in the presence of anionic catalysts such as lithium or sodium alkyls, crystalline polymers were obtained. For both polymers, the I.R. spectra, the X‐ray diffraction spectra and other physical properties are reported. The possible structures of…

Polymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Luminescence of Copper-Activated Orthophosphates of the Type ABPO[sub 4] (A = Ca, Sr, or Ba and B = Li, Na, or K)

W. L. Wanmaker、H. L. Spier1962-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Activation of orthophosphates of the type with copper gives an efficient phosphor in some cases. The brightest phosphors found are and , with an emission peak (with 2537Aå excitation) at 4150 and 4600Aå, respectively. The properties of orthophosphates of the type with two kinds of alkali earth or alkali metal ions, re…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Chemical Extraction of Potassium from Soils and Micaceous Minerals With Solutions Containing Sodium Tetraphenylboron: II. Biotite

Alex Scott、M. G. Reed1962-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Biotite samples were treated with NaCl‐NaBPh 4 solutions and various methods of separating the precipitated K from the resulting mixture were evaluated. As a result, a boiling NH 4 Cl solution method was adopted for K extraction experiments with small samples and a foaming method was used in the preparation o…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistrySoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Disorder and Oxygen Transport in Cadmium Oxide

R. Haul、Dieter Just1962-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Oxygen-18 exchange between gaseous oxygen and cadmium oxide crystals has been studied in the temperature range 630° to 855°C. Since isotope equilibrium is not instantaneously established at the crystal surface an appropriate solution for this particular diffusion problem has been given. In this way it is possible to e…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The Anodic Dissolution of Binary Alloys

R. F. Steigerwald、N. D. Greene1962-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A method for calculating the anodic polarization curves of binary alloys from those of their components is presented. Heterogeneous alloys can be treated as simple galvanic couples, but homogeneous alloys are subject to a modification of Tammann's concept of surface enrichment. Potentiostatic anodic polarization curve…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Polymerisation von äthylen und propylen zu amorphen copolymerisaten mit katalysatoren aus vanadiumoxychlorid und aluminiumhalogenalkylen

Von E. Junghanns、A. Gumboldt、G Bier1962-01-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Die Herstellung hochmolekularer amorpher Äthylen/Propylen‐Copolymerisate (Äthylen/Propylen‐Kautschuk = APK) mit Z IEGLER mischkatalysatoren aus Vanadiumoxychlorid und Äthylaluminiumdichlorid bzw. Äthylaluminiumsesquichlorid wird beschrieben. Ein frisch hergestellter Mischkatalysator hat eine sehr hohe Aktivit…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Glass transition and melting point of poly(vinyl chloride)

F. P. Reding、E. R. Walter、F. J. Welch1962-01-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract Both the glass transition temperature and the melting point of poly(vinyl chloride have been found to increase as the temperature at which the ample is polymerized is decreased). The glass transition temperature changes from about 70°C. for polymer prepared at 125°C. to about 100°C. for polymer prepared at −8…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Science and PVC

Mechanical Behavior of Sapphire Whiskers at Elevated Temperatures

S. S. Brenner1962-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The tensile behavior of sapphire whiskers was measured at temperatures ranging from 25–2030°C. At room temperature, the tensile strength of the whiskers is size dependent and varies from several hundred thousand psi to 1 500 000 psi. With increasing temperature the strength decreases and becomes less size dependent. T…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

The structure of mullite, 2Al2O3.SiO2, and relationship with the structures of sillimanite and andalusite

R. Sadanaga、M. Tokonami、Yoshihiko Takeuchi1962-01-01Acta Crystallographica

A synthetic crystal of mullre, 2A120 a . SiO 2, was studied by X-ray diffraction methods. The structure was found to be describable as the result of the following changes imposed upon the structure of sillmanre: re-distribution of silicon and aluminium of tetrahedral coordination into a random way over the same set of…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Elastic Moduli of Cadmium Telluride

H. J. McSkimin、D. G. Thomas1962-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The elastic moduli of cadmium telluride at 25°C have been determined by measurement of ultrasonic wave velocities in the frequency range 40–300 Mc/sec. Preparation of the crystal specimens is described, and factors affecting the accuracy of results are considered. The question of possible piezoelectric stiffening and…

Thermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Darstellung von Legierungen des Platins mit unedlen Metallen

W. Bronger、Wilhelm Klemm1962-01-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Durch Reduktion von Gemischen aus Platinmetallpulver und pulverförmigen Oxiden unedler Metalle mit Wasserstoff bzw. Ammoniak zwischen 900°C und 1200°C wurden folgende intermetallische Phasen erhalten: Pt3Al, Pt13Al3, Pt3Sc, Pt5Y, Pt5La; Pt15Be, Pt3Mg, Pt7Mg, Pt2Ca, Pt7Ca2, Pt5Ca, Pt2Sr, Pt3Sr, Pt5Sr; Pt7Li und Pt3Cr.…

Nanoporous metals and alloysMetallurgy and Material Science

A Solid Electrolyte Fuel Cell

J. Weissbart、R.J. Ruka1962-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A high‐temperature oxide electrolyte galvanic cell of the type , , O 2 is described. Experimental data for reaction of oxygen with hydrogen‐water and methane‐water mixtures are given. Open‐circuit voltages for the hydrogen‐oxygen reaction are close to theoretical, and current‐voltage curves show that the output of the…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Energy and Entropy of Formation and Motion of Vacancies in NaCl and KCl Crystals

R. W. Dreyfus、A. S. Nowick1962-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Recent experiments on the dc ionic conductivity of NaCl crystals doped with divalent cation impurities led to a re-evaluation of some of the basic constants for defect formation and motion in these crystals. The key parameter is the energy of motion εm of a cation vacancy. This parameter has been determined from the t…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys