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P1 plasmid replication: multiple functions of RepA protein at the origin.

Dhruba K. Chattoraj、Krista M. Snyder、Ann L. Abeles1985-05-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Replication functions of a bacteriophage P1 miniplasmid are carried on a 1.2-kilobase pair (kb) segment that can be subdivided into a 245-base pair (bp) replication origin and a 959-bp region that encodes a protein required for replication (RepA). The origin region contains five 19-bp direct repeats. By using primer e…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Mechanical properties, molecular motions and density fluctuations in polymer-additive mixtures

Е. W. Fischer、G. P. Hellmann、H. W. Spieß 等 6 位作者1985-05-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Two effects are of outstanding importance for the mechanical behaviour of polymer-additive mixtures, (a) the plasticizer effect and (b) an effect, which we shall refer to as the “β-suppression” effect: Additives can suppress the secondary (β-) relaxations of the polymer. The β-suppression effect is studied on a number…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Cellular interface morphologies in directional solidification. IV. The formation of deep cells

Lyle Ungar、Robert A. Brown1985-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Steadily growing, spatially periodic, two-dimensional cellular interfaces with groves up to 15 times longer than their wavelength are calculated by a novel finite-element method applied to the solutal model for solidification that includes diffusion in the solid. The deep cells are formed by either continuously decrea…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Plasma etching of organic materials. I. Polyimide in O2–CF4

Frank D. Egitto、F. Emmi、R. S. Horwath 等 4 位作者1985-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena

Gas phase and surface phenomena responsible for etching polyimide in O2–CF4 rf plasmas have been investigated. The dependence of the etch rate of polyimide on the relative concentrations of these two gases was compared with data from optical emission spectra, mass spectra, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). T…

Semiconductor materials and devicesPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Cathodic Properties of Different Stainless Steels in Natural Seawater

Roy Johnsen、Einar Bardal1985-05-01CORROSION

The cathodic properties of a number of stainless steels, which were exposed to natural seawater flowing at 0 to 2.5 m/s and polarized to potentials from –300 to –950 mV SCE, have been studied. The current density development at constant potential and the free corrosion potential during the exposure time were recorded…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Dielectric relaxation of liquid crystalline polyacrylates and polymethacrylates

Rudolf Zentel、G. Strobl、Helmut Ringsdorf1985-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDielectric relaxation of liquid crystalline polyacrylates and polymethacrylatesRudolf Zentel, Gert R. Strobl, and Helmut RingsdorfCite this: Macromolecules 1985, 18, 5, 960–965Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Structure of centrifugally cast austenitic stainless steels: Part 2 Effects of Nb, Ti, and Zr

Hou Wen-Tai、R. W. K. Honeycombe1985-05-01Materials Science and Technology

The microstructures of several centrifugally cast stainless steels containing strong carbide formers (Nb, Ti, and Zr) have been examined as cast and after prolonged creep in the range 800–1000°C. These additions refine the eutectic carbide, changing the morphology and composition as illustrated by the behaviour of IN…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Aromatic fluoroalkoxylation via direct displacement of a nitro or fluoro group

John P. Idoux、Mark L. Madenwald、Brent S. Garcia 等 5 位作者1985-05-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAromatic fluoroalkoxylation via direct displacement of a nitro or fluoro groupJohn P. Idoux, Mark L. Madenwald, Brent S. Garcia, Der Lun Chu, and John T. GuptonCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 11, 1876–1878Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1985Publication History Published o…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Induction Machine Phase Balancing by Unsymmetrical Thyristor Voltage Control

Eduard Muljadi、R. Schiferl、T.Α. Lipo1985-05-01IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

High inrush currents and unbalanced supply voltages are two of the major causes for failure of polyphase induction machines. While thyristor voltage controllers, sometimes called static starters, are in widespread use to limit damaging inrush currents, little attention has been paid to the use of these controllers to…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisSensorless Control of Electric MotorsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Oxochromium compounds. 1. Synthesis and properties of .mu.-oxo chromium-iron porphyrin and phthalocyanine compounds

David J. Liston、Brendan J. Kennedy、Keith S. Murray 等 4 位作者1985-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOxochromium compounds. 1. Synthesis and properties of .mu.-oxo chromium-iron porphyrin and phthalocyanine compoundsDavid J. Liston, Brendan J. Kennedy, Keith S. Murray, and Bruce O. WestCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 10, 1561–1567Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1985Public…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Magnetic properties and zero-field splitting in high-spin manganese(III) complexes. 2. Axially ligated manganese(III) porphyrin complexes

Brendan J. Kennedy、Keith S. Murray1985-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagnetic properties and zero-field splitting in high-spin manganese(III) complexes. 2. Axially ligated manganese(III) porphyrin complexesBrendan J. Kennedy and Keith S. MurrayCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 10, 1557–1560Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1985Publication Histo…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Radical ions as chain carriers in polymerization reactions

W. Koch、Wilhelm Risse、Walter Heitz1985-05-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Certain polymerization reactions show the formation of medium molecular weights at the beginning of the reaction, although they can be considered to be polycondensations. The principle of equal reactivity of the end groups is not given in this case. Intermediates more reactive than the monomer are formed during the re…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Intumescent Reaction Mechanisms

Charles E. Anderson、Jerome Dziuk、William A. Mallow 等 4 位作者1985-05-01Journal of Fire Sciences

An extensive experimental program has been conducted on intumescent systems where the components have been varied systematically. Small plates were coated with the various formulations, exposed to a heat source typical of aviation fuel fires, and the temperature-time history of the substrate recorded. Concurrently, a…

Flame retardant materials and properties

13C‐NMR spectral studies on the distribution of substituents in water‐soluble cellulose acetate

Takeaki Miyamoto、Yukiko Sato、Toru Shibata 等 5 位作者1985-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract The degree of substitution (DS) and distribution of O‐acetyl groups of water‐soluble cellulose acetate (CA) were investigated by 13 C‐NMR. For this purpose, three different series of CA samples with low DS were prepared by respective homogeneous reaction, i.e., (1) deacetylation of cellulose triacetate (CTA)…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Sodium-tungsten bronze thin films: I. Optical properties of dilute bronzes

Mino Green、A. Travlos1985-05-01Philosophical Magazine B

Transmission and reflection spectra in the range 0·4 to 4·1 eV have been obtained for NaxWO3 thin films as a function of x up to 0·2, and the influence of grain size has been investigated. The data were refined to yield the absorption coefficient and the real part of the dependence of refractive index on photon energy…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Degradation of Poly[vinyl Fluoride] and Poly[vinylidene Fluoride]

Tinh Nguyen1985-05-01Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics

(1985). Degradation of Poly[vinyl Fluoride] and Poly[vinylidene Fluoride] Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part C: Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 227-275.

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Dispersed Systems ‐ Recent Developments

R. H. Ottewill1985-05-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract Direct methods for determining the electrostatic force of interaction between molecularly smooth mica plates are compared with a less direct method (osmotic pressure) of determining the forces between particles (flat plates) in a colloidal dispersion. It is shown that macroscopic surfaces and particles exhibi…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Synthesis and geometry determination of cofacial diporphyrins. EPR spectroscopy of dicopper diporphyrins in frozen solution

Sandra S. Eaton、Gareth R. Eaton、Chi K. Chang1985-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and geometry determination of cofacial diporphyrins. EPR spectroscopy of dicopper diporphyrins in frozen solutionSandra S. Eaton, Gareth R. Eaton, and C. K. ChangCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 11, 3177–3184Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1985Publication Hi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Coconut-fiber-reinforced thermosetting plastics

O. Owolabi、T. Czvikovszky、I. Kovács1985-05-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Thermosetting plastic composites have been prepared with phenol–formaldehyde resins as well as unsaturated polyesters as binders and coconut hair as fibrous reinforcement. Using resole-type phenol–formaldehyde resins, the effect of coconut fiber pretreatment by NaOH, the precondensation time of the impregnated fibrous…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Sulfur Vulcanization and Oxidative Aging of Epoxidized Natural Rubber

I. R. Gelling、Norman J. Morrison1985-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract 1. Vulcanization by sulfur alone is faster and more efficient for ENR than for NR because isolated double bonds react more rapidly than contiguous double bonds. This vulcanization may be accelerated by sodium carbonate, which also protects the cured rubber against the subsequent effect of oxidative aging, and…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymers