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Kinetics of Caprolactam Formation from 6-Aminocaproic Acid, Ester, and Amide

F. MARES、Desmond Sheehan1978-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics of Caprolactam Formation from 6-Aminocaproic Acid, Ester, and AmideFrank Mares and Desmond SheehanCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1978, 17, 1, 9–16Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Reaction Mechanisms

Virtual inelastic scattering in high-energy electron diffraction

Peter Rez1978-01-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

By the use of convergent-beam and critical-voltage measurements it has become possible to measure the crystal potential to an accuracy of about 10-3. The possibility that the contribution from virtual inelastic scattering is greater than the errors in these experiments is examined and it is shown that only virtual sca…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Effect of Hydrogen on Crack Propagation Behavior and Microstructures around Cracks in Austenitic Stainless Steels

Yoshihiro Hosoya、Akihisa Inoue、Tsuyoshi Masumoto1978-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌

The effect of hydrogen on the crack propagation behavior and the microstructures around cracks in SUS 304H type and SUS 310 type austenitic stainless steels was examined by means of the tensile tests and microscopic observations. The results obtained are summarized as follows:(1) For austenitic stainless steels, the y…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Sur la morphologie des cristaux

P. Hartman1978-01-01Bulletin de Minéralogie

Il est montré que la signification de la loi généralisée de Bravais est que la vitesse de croissance d'une face est d'autant plus petite que l'énergie d'attachement est plus petite. Les principes de la méthode des PBC sont décrites. Un aperçu est donné du rôle de la sursaturation et de l'adsorption des impuretés dans…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Preparation and stability of novel polymer colloids in a range of simple liquids

D. H. Everett、John F. Stageman1978-01-01Faraday Discussions of the Chemical Society

This paper describes the preparation and properties of sterically stabilised polymer latex dispersions in the lower liquid alkanes down to ethane, and in liquid xenon. They exhibit both upper and lower flocculation temperatures which for small latex particles and thick adsorbed layers correlate closely with the bulk p…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Propriétés spectroscopiques et effet laser d'un verre tellurite et d'un verre phosphate fortement dopés en néodyme

Jürgen Michel、D. Morin、F. Auzel1978-01-01Revue de Physique Appliquée

On présente quelques propriétés spectroscopiques, de verres dopés, importantes pour la conception de mini-lasers telles que : forces d'oscillateur, section. efficace laser, durée de vie radiative et rendement quantique en fonction de la concentration. Deux verres, un tellurite de lithium et un phosphate de cadmium pot…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Nitric Acid Oxidation of High-Density Polyethylene. Organic Chemical Aspects

L. R. Melby1978-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNitric Acid Oxidation of High-Density Polyethylene. Organic Chemical AspectsL. Russell MelbyCite this: Macromolecules 1978, 11, 1, 50–56Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1978https://pubs.acs.org/…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Science and PVC

A Study of a Deep Weathering Profile on Granite in Peninsular Malaysia: III. Alteration of Feldspars

H. Eswaran、Wong Chaw Bin1978-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Feldspar grains or their pseudomorphs from the different weathering zones are studied with the SEM. Weathering commences with dissolution to form voids in the grains. Close to the rock, the first product is allophanic material present as globules adhering to the voids in the grains. In the δ zone the product…

Geological and Geochemical Analysisearthquake and tectonic studiesClay minerals and soil interactions

High pressure synthesis of a new aluminium silicate: Al5Si5O17(OH).

R. A. Eggleton、J. N. Boland、A. E. Ringwood1978-01-01GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL

A new aluminium silicate has been produced under hydrous conditions from Al2O3-SiO2 oxide mixes with Si/Al ratios close to unity, at pressures greater than 100 kilobars and at about 1, 000°C. X-ray powder photographs indicated one dominant new phase. From analyses of the electron diffraction Laue zones of minute fragm…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsGlass properties and applications

Thermoelectric power generation

D.M. Rowe1978-01-01Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers

Thermoelectric generators have no moving parts, are silent in operation and are compact, and, when coupled to an isotropic heat source, can operate unattended over long periods in inhospitable and inaccessible environments. In recent years, thermoelectric generators have found increased application in situations where…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Distortions with double topological character : the case of cholesterics

Yves Bouligand、Bernard Derrida、Valentin Poénaru 等 5 位作者1978-01-01Journal de physique

The topological classification of distortions in ordered media leads naturally to a distinction'between singular distortions (defects) and non singular distortions. However, in cholesteric liquid crystals, where the order parameter contains components with different rigidities, the optically observed distortions prese…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Equilibrium aspects of heteroflocculation in mixed sterically-stabilised dispersions

Brian Vincent、Colin A. Young、Tharwat F. Tadros1978-01-01Faraday Discussions of the Chemical Society

The equilibrium adsorption–desorption behaviour of small, positive polystyrene latex particles onto much larger, negative polystyrene latex particles, in which both sets of particles carry adsorbed poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) molecules, has been studied as a function of the molar mass of the PVA, and the ionic strength.…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Effect of Composition on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminosilicate and Borosilicate Glasses

Robert J. Eagan、J. C. SWEAREKGEN1978-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Elastic moduli and fracture toughness were determined for several glasses in the systems soda‐alumina‐silica, calcia‐alumina‐silica, and soda‐boric oxide‐silica. Results for the aluminosilicates are analyzed in terms of Al 3+ :Na + ratios. The mechanical properties do not show maxima or minima at the Al 3+ :Na + ratio…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Flexo-electric domains in liquid crystals

M. I. Barnik、L. M. Blinov、А. Н. Труфанов 等 4 位作者1978-01-01Journal de physique

The threshold characteristics of an instability in the form of longitudinal flexo-electric domains, arising in thin layers of liquid crystals exposed to a d.c. field were investigated for two nematic mixtures based on azoxy-and ester compounds. The experimental dependences of the threshold voltage and the domain perio…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

Nucleation and crystal growth in sheared poly(1‐butene) melts

Michael D. Wolkowicz1978-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Symposia

Abstract The nucleation and growth behavior of a poly(1‐butene) melt has been measured as a function of undercooling and shear rate. Experiments were conducted using a parallel‐plate rotary shearing device with polarized light microscopy as the measuring technique. An exponential increase of nuclei with time at consta…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Icosahedral microclusters a possible structural unit in amorphous metals

C. L. Briant、J. J. Burton1978-01-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract A model for amorphous metals is proposed. The model is based on the 13 atom icosahedron which is the minimum energy structure for a 13 atom cluster. An amorphous metal is considered as containing a high density of these structural units. The material surrounding the icosahedra is partially ordered. The spaces…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Catalytic synthesis of ethanol from CO and H2 under atmospheric pressure over pyrolysed rhodium carbonyl clusters on TiO2, ZrO2, and La2O3

Masaru Ichikawa1978-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

C2-oxygenated compounds composed mainly of ethanol were catalytically produced from CO and H2 under atmospheric pressure over pyrolysed Rh carbonyl clusters dispersed on specific metal oxides such as TiO2, ZrO2, and La2O3.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Physical background of electron backscattering

Heinz Niedrig1978-01-01Scanning

Abstract The parameters governing electron backscattering from thin films and from bulk solids are reviewed: Atomic scattering cross‐section, atomic number, single/multiple scattering, film thickness, scattering angular distribution, angle of incidence, diffraction effects. Their influence on some important contrast m…

ZnO doping and propertiesNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Acoustic Phonon Softening and Spontaneous Strains in KD3(SeO3)2

Yasuharu Makita、Toshio Ôsaka、Akio Miyazaki1978-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Ultrasonic velocities at 5 and 10 MHz and spontaneous strains of KD 3 (SeO 3 ) 2 were measured and the results were compared with those for KH 3 (SeO 3 ) 2 . Elastic constants were obtained from the velocity data. The phase transition of KD 3 (SeO 3 ) 2 accompanies an instability of the soft s 44 mode alone, as in the…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure