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Preparation and properties of pure alkyl glucosides, maltosides and maltotriosides

Donald E. Koeltzow、Allen D. Urefer1984-10-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract Alkyl β ‐D‐glycopyranosides composed of glucose, maltose or maltotriose attached to alkyl groups having from 4 to 18 carbon atoms were synthesized and tested for their physical and functional properties. Values are given for melting points, optical rotations, detergencies, critical micelle concentrations, sur…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Temperature dependence of the magnetostriction constant of nearly zero magnetostriction amorphous alloys

A. Hernando、V. Madurga、C. Villavicencio 等 4 位作者1984-10-01Applied Physics Letters

In the present work, the temperature dependence of the magnetostriction constant, λs, is presented for two Co-rich amorphous alloys which have a very low magnetostriction (about 10−7). These measurements have been carried out with the help of a new sensitive method and a change of sign of λs has been found experimenta…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

Transfer of electronic excitation energy in the antiferromagnets rubidium trichloromanganate(II), cesium trichloromanganate(II), cesium tribromomanganate(II), and rubidium tetrachloromanganate(II)

U. Kambli、Hans U. Guedel1984-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTransfer of electronic excitation energy in the antiferromagnets rubidium trichloromanganate(II), cesium trichloromanganate(II), cesium tribromomanganate(II), and rubidium tetrachloromanganate(II)Ursula Kambli and Hans U. GuedelCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 22, 3479–3486…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Physicochemical Properties of Sized Yams

Sherilyn D. Slauson、Bernard Miller、Ludwig Rebenfeld1984-10-01Textile Research Journal

Several methods were explored for characterizing sized yams and size films in order to establish relationships that might be useful in predicting weaving performance. A variety of natural and synthetic sizes were applied to cotton and to polyester/cotton spun yams in a laboratory sizing apparatus. Although yam tensile…

Textile materials and evaluations

Characterization of a platinum pyrimidine blue: synthesis, structure, and physical properties of cis-diammineplatinum 1-methyluracil blue

Pradip K. Mascharak、Ian D. Williams、Stephen J. Lippard1984-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCharacterization of a platinum pyrimidine blue: synthesis, structure, and physical properties of cis-diammineplatinum 1-methyluracil bluePradip K. Mascharak, Ian D. Williams, and Stephen J. LippardCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 21, 6428–6430Publication Date (Print):…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Kinetics and Mechanism of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Titanium in Acidic Media

Eugene J. Kelly、H. R. Bronstein1984-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The effects of potential and p H on the rate of the hydrogen evolution reaction on zone‐refined titanium have been determined in acidic sulfate and chloride media over the p H range of 0 to 4.0. In all cases, the cathodic Tafel slope is equal to −120 m.V, i.e. , ( ∂ E / ∂ log | i H , ∝ | ) pH = − 2 ( 2.303 RT / F ) .…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Effects of thermal history on structural recovery of glasses during isobaric heating

John M. Hutchinson、A. J. Kovacs1984-10-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The response of glass‐forming systems to isobaric three‐step thermal cycles involving cooling, isothermal annealing, and subsequent reheating has been investigated comprehensively using numerous combinations of the experimental and material parameters. The latter include the retardation spectrum or response f…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsCultural Heritage Materials Analysis

Optical rotatory dispersion measurements in the third cholesteric blue phase

Peter J. Collings1984-10-01Physical Review A

The results of optical rotatory dispersion (ORD) measurements in the third cholesteric blue phase (BP III) are reported for both pure compounds and mixtures. The spectra possess weak, broad, anomalous regions at short wavelength, the sign and wavelength dependence of which follows the sense and pitch of the cholesteri…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Cathode Materials Study

Charles E. Baumgartner、R. H. Arendt、C. D. Iacovangelo 等 4 位作者1984-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Data are presented on the electronic conductivity and molten alkali carbonate stability (Li:K binary of 62:38 mole ratio) of various materials at 923 K under a 30% atmosphere. Of the examined materials, only and satisfied both criteria sufficiently for acceptable use as molten carbonate fuel cell cathode materials.

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Composition dependence of bremsstrahlung background in electron-probe x-ray microanalysis

A. Markowicz、René E. Van Grieken1984-10-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTComposition dependence of bremsstrahlung background in electron-probe x-ray microanalysisAndrzej A. Markowicz and Rene E. Van GriekenCite this: Anal. Chem. 1984, 56, 12, 2049–2051Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Estimation of measurement error variances from process data

Gedeon A. Almásy、Richard S. H. Mah1984-10-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEstimation of measurement error variances from process dataGedeon A. Almasy and Richard S. H. MahCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1984, 23, 4, 779–784Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyPesticide Residue Analysis and SafetyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

An Experimental Investigation of Yield Surfaces and Loading Surfaces of Pure Aluminum With Stress-Controlled and Strain-Controlled Paths of Loading

A. Phillips、Wei‐Yang Lu1984-10-01Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

Tension-torsion tests with a computer controlled servohydraulic testing machine are reported. Yield surfaces were obtained during a load controlled path, which includes combined stress creep, as well as during a strain controlled path, which includes combined stress relaxation. These surfaces and their relation to the…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Crystal field analysis of Tm3+ and Yb3+ in YPO4 and LuPO4

P. C. Becker、T. Hayhurst、George V. Shalimoff 等 7 位作者1984-10-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The optical and near infrared absorption of dilute Tm3+ and Yb3+ impurities in YPO4 and LuPO4 single crystals have been measured at liquid helium and nitrogen temperatures. For Tm3+, the spectral region from 5 000 to 38 000 cm−1 was examined and Zeeman spectra were obtained in the visible region. The observed transiti…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Solvent effects in polyelectrolyte solutions. 1. Potentiometric and viscosimetric titration of poly(acrylic acid) in methanol and counterion specificity

Nicolaas T. M. Klooster、F. van der Touw、Michel Mandel1984-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSolvent effects in polyelectrolyte solutions. 1. Potentiometric and viscosimetric titration of poly(acrylic acid) in methanol and counterion specificityNicolaas T. M. Klooster, Frans Van der Touw, and Michel MandelCite this: Macromolecules 1984, 17, 10, 2070–2078Publication…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationPolymer Science and PVC

Kinetics of a model for nucleation-controlled polymer crystal growth

Nigel Goldenfeld1984-10-01Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

The stationary state of a phenomenological model of two-dimensional nucleation-controlled crystal growth is found, using an operator formalism akin to quantum field theory, and the implications for the growth of polymer crystals are briefly discussed. The method also enables a correspondence to be drawn between this p…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Control of spin state in (porphinato)iron(III) complexes. An axial ligand orientation effect on the spin state in bis(2-methylimidazole)(octaethylporphinato)iron(III) perchlorate

David K. Geiger、Young Ja Lee、W. Robert Scheidt1984-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTControl of spin state in (porphinato)iron(III) complexes. An axial ligand orientation effect on the spin state in bis(2-methylimidazole)(octaethylporphinato)iron(III) perchlorateDavid K. Geiger, Young Ja Lee, and W. Robert ScheidtCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 21, 6…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Metallic Glasses

F. Spaepen、David Turnbull1984-10-01Annual Review of Physical Chemistry

Machine learning (ML) is transforming all areas of science. The complex and time-consuming calculations in molecular simulations are particularly suitable for an ML revolution and have already been profoundly affected by the application of existing ML ...Read More

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Determination of the anomalous scattering factors for Cu, Ni and Ti using the dispersion relation

J.J. Hoyt、D. de Fontaine、W. K. Warburton1984-10-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

X-ray absorption spectra about the K edges of Ni, Cu and Ti have been measured at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory. The imaginary part of the atomic scattering factor f ′′ was determined using the optical theorem and the real part f ′ computed by the Kramers–Kronig dispersion relation. Methods for evaluat…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Quantitative XPS: The calibration of spectrometer intensity—energy response functions. 1—The establishment of reference procedures and instrument behaviour

M. P. Seah、M. T. Anthony1984-10-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The ASTM E‐42 committee round robin on XPS measurements found, in a simple survey, that the intensity‐energy response of electron spectrometers was unacceptably unreliable. In this paper new, high accuracy, reference procedures are developed to define the relative intensity‐energy response function of spectro…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Electronic Processes in Organic Solids

Martin Pope、Charles E. Swenberg1984-10-01Annual Review of Physical Chemistry

Machine learning (ML) is transforming all areas of science. The complex and time-consuming calculations in molecular simulations are particularly suitable for an ML revolution and have already been profoundly affected by the application of existing ML ...Read More

Machine Learning in Materials Science