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The structure of cubic ZrO2:YO1.5solid solutions by neutron scattering

D Steele、B. E. F. Fender1974-01-07Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The structure of solid solutions of ZrO 2 containing 18%, 22% and 26% YO 1.5 as well as 26% YbO 1.5 have been examined by Bragg neutron diffraction and the diffuse scattering of long wavelength (7 AA) neutrons. The evidence points to a relaxation (0.36 AA) of the six nearest-neighbour oxygen ions surrounding an anion…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear Materials and Properties

A SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR BEER FOAM FORMATION AND CLING

L. R. Bishop、A. L. Whitear、W. R. Inman1974-01-02Journal of the Institute of Brewing

The most complex types of nitrogen compound in beer (here termed “proteoses”) are, when not combined with polyphenols, highly surface active and hence concentrate in the foam. With unhopped beer, the foam is of the “liquid-viscous” type, which eventually drains and collapses leaving no residual solids. The iso-α-acids…

Fermentation and Sensory AnalysisPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Phase Relations in the System ZrSiO<sub>4</sub>-TiO<sub>2</sub> at Temperatures between 1500° and 1700°C

Mikio Sugai、Keiichi Fujimori、Ryotaro SAHARA 等 5 位作者1974-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Association Japan

Phase relations in the system ZrSiO4-TiO2 was investigated by a quenching method. Mixtures of ZrSiO4 and TiO2 were heated from 1500° to 1700°C in air with silicon carbide heating element furnace. Phases in the quenched specimens were identified by a X-ray diffraction method and also under a reflecting microscope. TiO2…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

The Meta-Stable Region for the η-Spinel Solid Solution

Kouhei SHIRASUKA、Goro Yamaguchi、Kazuyoshi Takahashi1974-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Association Japan

The defective spinel in the system RO⋅Al2O3-Al2O3 at the lower temperature below about 1100°C, was synthesized, and it was named as γ-spinel and its meta-stable region was explanatorily draw by G. Yamaguchi in 1953.In the present investigation, this phase boundary has been revealed experimentally by the X-ray diffract…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionBauxite Residue and Utilization

Injection of Reducing Gas Reformed by Recycled Top Gas into an Experimental Furnace (NKG Process)

Tsuneo Miyashita、Kazuo Sano、Hiroaki Nishio 等 6 位作者1974-01-01Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan

W ith the aim of p roducing a reducing gas of(CO. + H .O):O;;7o o and the soot cOlltent less thall 5 g/Nm 3 at a low cost by reforming gaseous hydrocarbon with C O 2 and H 2 0 contained ill the blast furnace tOll gas, the effects of the retentioll time, the reaction temperature and catalysts were checked by carrying o…

Metallurgy and Material Science

Nuclear Fuel Fabrication for Commercial Electric Power Generation

M. Kushner1974-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems

The demands for electrical power generation capacity have increased significantly in recent years. This paper covers the manufacturing of uranium dioxide nuclear fuel (UO2), for use in commercial nuclear reactors presently used for electric power generation. It explains in detail, the manufacturing and processing step…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Environmental and Fallout Gamma Radiation Protection Factors Provided by Civilian Vehicles

Z.G. Burson1974-01-01Health Physics

Environmental and fallout gamma radiation protection factors (PF's) were estimated for a variety of civilian transportation vehicles using measurements of the natural terrestrial radiation as a source. The PF values are below 2 in light vechicles, truck beds, or trailers; from 2.5 to 3 in the cabs of heavy trucks and…

Risk and Safety AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Sulfonation of Polyamides

Jacob Vaya、Albert Zilkha1974-01-01Israel Journal of Chemistry

Abstract The sulfonation of polyamides (Nylons‐3,6,11 and 6,6) was investigated using fuming sulfuric acid and solutions of SO 3 in CCl 4 . The sulfonated polymers were soluble in water and insoluble in ethanol. Acid hydrolysis of the polymers and quantitative determination of the amino acids in the hydrolysate showed…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsInorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Theoretical Estimation of End-Breakage Rate in Spinning

Hajime Kawakami、Masaaki Hashimoto、Fumihiko Yamamoto1974-01-01Journal of the Textile Machinery Society of Japan

End-breakage is assumed to occur in the fiber bundle which forms a triangle zone between a front roller nip line and a twisting point. On the this assumption a theoretical investigation into end-breakage encountered during spinning has been made together with such factors as tension, yarn irregularity, number of fiber…

Textile materials and evaluations

Polyurethane Coated Fabrics

J. Gillibrand1974-01-01Journal of Industrial Textiles

A discussion of the factors which have produced the remarkable growth in the use of polyurethane-coated fabrics, and of the factors which influence their properties. The latter includes a description of the various techniques used in the manufacture of PU-coated fabrics and of the way in which variations in manufactur…

Polymer composites and self-healing

Specific solvent interactions in the stereo‐regular polymerization of methacrylic acid

J. B. Lando、Morton H. Litt、Neha Kumar 等 4 位作者1974-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Symposia

Abstract A study has been made of the marked effect of solvent on the stereoregularity of poly (methacrylic acid) prepared by the radical polymerization of methacrylic acid initiated by Co 60 gamma radiation. The specific interaction of the solvent with the monomer and the growing polymer chains, leading to particular…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

X-Ray Photoemission Studies of Rare Earth Hard Magnets

J. R. Cuthill、A. J. McAlister、Ν. E. Erickson 等 4 位作者1974-01-01OpenAlex

In the present investigation we attempt to probe the electronic properties of the RCo5 compounds by x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of SmCo5 and PrCo5 and endeavor to relate the results to the properties of the pure metals and to the picture developed to describe the magnetism of the compounds. The results in…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of AlloysHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Magnetic Properties of High Permeability Alloys Hardperm in the Ni&ndash;Fe&ndash;Nb System

Hakaru Masumoto、Y. Murakami、Masakatsu Hinai1974-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

Ni–Fe–Nb alloys were vacuum melted, annealed in hydrogen atmosphere over the temperature range 950 to 1350°C and then cooled at various rates from a temperature above their order-disorder transformation points. Measurements of magnetic properties, electrical resistivity and hardness for the alloys showed that the valu…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Some physical properties of films made from cellulose dissolved in solutions of nitrogen dioxide in dimethylformamide

A. Venkateswaran、L. P. Clermont1974-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Water-soluble films of cellulose nitrate-nitrite were prepared by dissolving bleached sulfite pulp in a solution of nitrogen dioxide in dimethylformamide (DMF) at room temperature and heating the solution at 70°C for about 3 hr. Their water sorption, fine structure, and electrical properties were measured and compared…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

X-ray powder data and unit cell parameters of magnesium chloride hexahydrate

Charles A. Sorrell、Roy Richard Ramey1974-01-01Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-ray powder data and unit cell parameters of magnesium chloride hexahydrateCharles A. Sorrell and Roy R. RameyCite this: J. Chem. Eng. Data 1974, 19, 1, 31–32Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1974Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 19…

X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The Electron Microprobe as a Metallographic Tool

JI Goldstein1974-01-01OpenAlex

The electron microprobe (EMP) is an electron optical instrument in which compositional and topographic information are obtained from regions ⩽1μm in diameter on a specimen. Photographs of compositional and topographic changes in 1-mm2to 20-μm2 areas on various types of specimens can also be obtained which are striking…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Hardness, strength, and elongation correlations for some titanium-base alloys

D. J. Abson、F. J. Gurney1974-01-01Metals Technology

Previously published results on Al-base alloys and steels have shown that accurate prediction of yield stress and ultimate tensile stress (UTS) is possible from hardness data. The present study was undertaken to see if the relationships were also valid for Ti-base alloys. The intention was to permit exploitation of th…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMetallurgy and Material FormingTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Thermodynamics of ferroelectrics with the structure of the K-W-bronze

G. A. Smolensky、В. А. Исупов1974-01-01Ferroelectrics

A classification of ferroelectrics with the structure of the tetragonal K-W-bronze type is introduced. A thermodynamic treatment of their dielectric and piezoelectric properties is carried out. The conditions for the existence of a morphothropic phase boundary are discussed for the solid solutions (Pb, Ba)Nb2O6 where…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Effects of Third Elements on the Activity of Lead in Liquid Copper Base Alloys

M. Hayashi、Takeshi Azakami、Mitsuo Kameda1974-01-01Journal of the Mining and Metallurgical Institute of Japan

Activities of lead in liquid copper base alloys have been determined at 1, 130°C by measuring the relative vapor pressures of the melts with Knudsen effusion method.The activity of lead in binary dilute solutions showed remarkable positive deviation from Raoult's law and obeyed Henry's law to at least 0.05 mole fracti…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Deoxidation with Calcium-silicide in Liquid Iron

Takaji Kusakawa、Yasuo Watanabe、Hiromichi Okumura 等 4 位作者1974-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌

Complex deoxidation with calcium-silicide was made in pure iron melted with a high frequency furnace. Kinetics of the deoxidation process was analyzed to evaluate the growth rate and the separation rate of the primary inclusion. The compositions of the deoxidation products were determined by X-ray microanalyzer.The ex…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties