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Effect of Crimp on Fiber Behavior

L.W. Rainard、Dorothea Abbott1950-05-01Textile Research Journal

An objective method for determining fiber irregularities is suggested wherein it is recog nized that there are many instances of crimpiness which cannot be defined in terms of frequency and amplitude measurements. An attempt was made to arrive at a simple correlation between roving diameters and single-fiber propertie…

Textile materials and evaluations

Differential Thermal‐Analysis Studies of Ceramic Materials: II, Transition of Aragonite to Calcite

R. M. Gruver1950-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Published differential thermal‐analysis curves for aragonite have not shown the transition to calcite near 450 °C. This inversion is clearly seen in curves presented for six samples of aragonite, and the transition is confirmed by X‐ray diffraction patterns.

Chemical Synthesis and CharacterizationSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The Volatility of Plutonium Dioxide

T. E. Phipps、G. W. Sears、O. C. Simpson1950-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The volatility of plutonium dioxide has been measured in the temperature range 1320°C to 1790°C by a modification of the Knudsen effusion method. The plutonium dioxide was heated in vacuum in a tantalum oven. Under these conditions the dioxide was reduced to a lower oxide, or oxides, which maintained a constant reprod…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear reactor physics and engineering

Surface Tensions in the System Solid Copper-Molten Lead

G. L. Bailey、H C Watkins1950-05-01Proceedings of the Physical Society Section B

A method is described by which the surface tension of surfaces occurring in the systems copper-hydrogen or argon and copper-lead-hydrogen or argon is determined. At temperatures round 850° C the surface tension between copper grains is 640 dyne/cm. and between copper and the equilibrium lead-copper liquid phase 340 dy…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFiber-reinforced polymer compositesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Theory of Color Centers in Ionic Crystals. II: The Temperature dependence of F-bands in Alkali Halides

Teturô Inui、Y. Uemura1950-05-01Progress of Theoretical Physics

The temperature dependence of F-absorption bands has been theoretically studied. It has been concluded that the main cause of the shift of the absorption peak is the thermal expansion of the lattice. As to the half-breadth of the band we calculated its temperature dependence by using the Einstein's model of lattice vi…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Theory, Scope, and Methods of Recrystallization

R. S. Tipson1950-05-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTheory, Scope, and Methods of RecrystallizationR. S. TipsonCite this: Anal. Chem. 1950, 22, 5, 628–636Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1950Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1950https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac60041a002https://doi.org/10.…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Effect of Crimp on Fiber Behavior

J.L. Barach、L.W. Rainard1950-05-01Textile Research Journal

The importance of crimp in natural wools is discussed. Wear and coverage of crimped vs. uncrimped materials are demonstrated. A method of crimping wool artificially is shown and production equipment is discussed schematically. Theoretical expressions are developed for stress-concentration effects and are compared with…

Textile materials and evaluations

The Vapor Pressure of Plutonium Halides

T. E. Phipps、G. W. Sears、Ralph L. Seifert 等 4 位作者1950-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Vapor pressure measurements have been made with three halides of plutonium by a modification of the Knudsen effusion method. Measurements with solid plutonium trifluoride from 1200°K to 1440°K give the vapor pressure-temperature relation log10pmm=12.468–21,120/T. Measurements with liquid plutonium trifluoride from 144…

Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureCombustion and Detonation ProcessesNuclear Materials and Properties

Element 98

S.G. Thompson、K. Street、A. Ghiorso 等 4 位作者1950-05-01Physical Review

X recent years several writers have dealt with variational principles for the computation of phase shifts' and trans- mission cross sections. ' It seems worth noticing that the same approach is useful for calculating the refIection coefficient of a potential harrier.

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Internal Friction of Metals at Very High Temperatures

T’ing-Sui Kê1950-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

In connection with the study of the internal friction peak (versus temperature) associated with the viscous behavior of grain boundaries in metals, some other effects were observed at higher temperatures causing an additional internal friction in superposition with the high temperature branch of this internal friction…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Luminescent materials

James H. Schulman1950-05-01Journal of Chemical Education

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVBook and Media Revie...Book and Media ReviewNEXTLuminescent materialsJames H. Schulman Cite this: J. Chem. Educ. 1950, 27, 5, 292Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1950Publication History Received3 August 2009Published online1 May 1950Published inissue 1 May 1950https://doi.org/10.1021/ed…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materialsbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Molecular Motion in Certain Solid Hydrocarbons

E.R. Andrew1950-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

An investigation has been made of the variation of the nuclear resonance absorption line width with temperature for four long chain aliphatic compounds and eight aromatic hydrocarbons. The aliphatic compounds are dimorphous; in the lower temperature modification it is concluded that the molecules are rigid at the lowe…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

The Orientation Dependence of the Rate of Grain Boundary Migration

Paul A. Beck、P. R. Sperry、Hsun Hu1950-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Very small recrystallized grains of a large variety of orientations were produced locally in lightly rolled high purity aluminum crystals. The rate of growth of these small grains varied greatly, depending on their relative orientation with respect to the matrix crystal. Grains with an orientation corresponding to a […

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena