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Calcite-Aragonite Equilibrium at 100°C

William A. Crawford、W. S. Fyfe1964-06-26Science

The equilibrium pressure of the calcite-aragonite transition has been determined near 100 degrees C and is 4.35 kilobars. These data are in agreement with earlier work but conflict with the most recent determination by Simmons and Bell.

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCO2 Sequestration and Geologic InteractionsMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Paramagnetic Resonance and Relaxation of Trivalent Rare-Earth Ions in Calcium Fluoride. II. Spin-Lattice Relaxation

R. W. Bierig、William J. Weber、S.I. Warshaw1964-06-15Physical Review

The temperature dependence of the spin-lattice relaxation time ${T}_{1}$ of trivalent rare-earth impurities in Ca${\mathrm{F}}_{2}$ has been measured at 9.6 kMc/sec using pulse saturation techniques. The rare earths investigated include Kramers ions (${\mathrm{Ce}}^{3+}$, ${\mathrm{Nd}}^{3+}$, ${\mathrm{Dy}}^{3+}$, ${…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Spectrum of Er3+ in Single Crystals of Y2O3

P. Kisliuk、W.F. Krupke、John B. Gruber1964-06-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The spectrum of Er3+ in single crystals of Y2O3 has been examined from 0.225 to 2.4 μ in absorption and fluorescence, and energy levels have been assigned. The Slater integrals and spin—orbit coupling parameter have been determined, which give the best over-all agreement between the centers of gravity of the observed…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGa2O3 and related materialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Paramagnetic Resonance ofYb3+in CaWO4

U. Ranon、V. Volterra1964-06-15Physical Review

Paramagnetic resonance of ${\mathrm{Yb}}^{3+}$ has been observed in single crystals of CaW${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ at 20\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K and 3 cm. A tetragonal as well as two rhombic spectra were found. The tetragonal spectrum is fitted to an axial spin Hamiltonian with ${g}_{\mathrm{II}}=1.058\ifmmode\p…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Quenching and Temperature Dependence of Fluorescence in Rare-Earth Chelates

M. L. Bhaumik1964-06-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Temperature dependence of the fluorescence quantum yield and decay time of several rare-earth chelates have been studied in an attempt to understand the quenching mechanisms in these compounds. It is observed that the quenching in either the ligand or the ion is reduced by lowering the amplitude of molecular vibration…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Excess Entropy at Glass Transformation

A. B. Bestul、S. S. Chang1964-06-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation A. B. Bestul, S. S. Chang; Excess Entropy at Glass Transformation. J. Chem. Phys. 15 June 1964; 4…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTextile materials and evaluationsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Magnetic Moments and Unpaired Spin Densities in the Fe-Rh Alloys

G. Shirane、R. Nathans、C. W. Chen1964-06-15Physical Review

The distribution of magnetic moments in the Fe-Rh system has been investigated by the neutron diffraction technique in the composition range between 35 and 50 at.%Rh. These alloys have chemical order of CsCl type; the body-corner positions are occupied by FeI atoms and the body centers by Rh and FeII atoms. The magnet…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The monoclinic-tetragonal transformation and associated twinning in thin films of zirconia

J. E. Bailey1964-06-09Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract A transmission electron microscopy study has been made of the monoclinic to tetragonal phase transformation in thin films of zirconia. The films were prepared by the oxidation and subsequent recrystallization of zirconium foils. The transformation, which is rapid and reversible, is generally accompanied by tw…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and Properties

Intermolecular Cross-Linking of Collagen and the Identification of a New Beta-Component

Paul Börnstein、George R. Martin、Karl A. Piez1964-06-05Science

Extraction of skin with 5M guanidine after salt and acid extraction yields a gelatin fraction which contains a greater proportion of double-chain (beta) components than can be accounted for by intramolecular cross-linking of collagen molecules. This fraction also contains a new beta-component, identified as the dimer…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Corona Measuring Techniques and Their Use in Insulation System Evaluation

Oswald X. Heinrich1964-06-01IEEE Transactions on Component Parts

Today corona measurements are used in many instances as part of testing electrical insulation materials and equipment. Also, corona tests are performed for other purposes The prerequisite for obtaining economical benefits from corona testing is a sufficient understanding of the nature of corona, its effects on materia…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

SOIL PROFILE DEVELOPMENT IN SOME PEACE RIVER SOILS

L. M. Lavkulich、S. Pawluk、W. Odynsky1964-06-01Canadian Journal of Soil Science

In the Peace River area of northern Alberta difficulty has been encountered in adopting the new Canadian classification scheme to a series of soils which occur under similar environmental conditions but still reflect varying degrees of profile development. The variation in profile development ranges from what appears…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowSoil Geostatistics and MappingClay minerals and soil interactions

Passivity of Chromium and Stainless Steel In Hydrofluoric Acid

C. C. SEASTROM1964-06-01CORROSION

The anodic polarization of chromium and 18Cr-8Ni stainless steel has been investigated in 2 to 48 percent hydrofluoric acid, 40 percent sulfuric acid, and in a solution containing 5 percent hydrofluoric acid and 40 percent sulfuric acid. Chromium can be anodically protected in hydrofluoric acid. The corrosion rate of…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Radiation crosslinking of polyethylene–polyfunctional monomer mixtures

George Odian、Bruce Bernstein1964-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A General Papers

Abstract Polyfunctional monomers such as allyl methacrylate, allyl acrylate, and diallyl maleate have been found to greatly enhance the radiation crosslinking of polyethylene. The radiation dose for incipient gelation is decreased by a factor of approximately 25 by the presence of small amounts of these monomers. The…

Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

ELECTRODE POTENTIALS OF THORIUM TETRACHLORIDE IN ALKALI CHLORIDE MELTS

Raghavan Srinivasan、S. N. Flengas1964-06-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

The electrode potentials of the system Th, ThCl 4 (KCl, NaCl) were measured at various concentrations of thorium chloride, and at temperatures between 670 °C and 850 °C, using a silver – silver chloride reference electrode. It was shown by a direct gravimetric method that the reaction,Th (metal) + ThCl 4(melt) = 2ThCl…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

The crystal structure of sodium bromide dihydrate

W. R. Haaf、Gene B. Carpenter1964-06-01Acta Crystallographica

NaBr.2H20 is monoclinic, P21/c, Z=4, with a=6.575, b=10.456,c=6-776 /~ and fl=113-38 °.The structure agrees very well with that determined independently by Culot, Piret & Van Meersche (1962); the differences are attributed chiefly to different absorption errors.

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

Solid Solutions in Antiferroelectric Region of the System PbHfO 3 ‐PbTiO 3 ‐PbSnO 3 ‐PbNO 2 O 6

C.A. Hall、R. H. DUNGAN、Andreas Stark1964-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties were investigated for compositions in the high‐lead hafnate region of the system PbHfO 3 ‐PbTiO 3 ‐PbSnO 3 ‐PbNO 2 O 6 . Phase diagrams were prepared that show the existence of a ferroelectric‐to‐antiferroelectric phase transition with increasing temperature. Fiv…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Crack nucleation in mgo single crystals

A. S. Argon、E. Orowan1964-06-01Philosophical magazine

Three main types of crack formation in plastically deformed MgO crystals have been observed. They are all due to internal stresses of macroscopic character resulting from the difficulty of mutual penetration of perpendicular dislocation bands and the consequent geometrical incompatibilities of plastic deformation. The…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

The Structures of Nitrogen Oxide-Boron Trifluoride Complexes

J. C. Evans、H. W. Rinn、S. KUHN 等 4 位作者1964-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Structures of Nitrogen Oxide-Boron Trifluoride ComplexesJ. C. Evans, H. W. Rinn, S. J. Kuhn, and G. A. OlahCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1964, 3, 6, 857–861Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1964Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1964https://p…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Stacking relations in the hexagonal ferrites and a new series of mixed-layer structures*

J. A. Kohn、D. W. Eckart1964-06-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

The six complex hexagonal and rhombohedral layer structures known as hexagonal ferrites can be derived by stacking three building-block types, S , R , and T , having 2, 3, and 4 anion layers, respectively. The anion framework of R and T contains stacking reversals after each layer; the stacking sequence of R is 1·1·1,…

Graphene research and applicationsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Polar Properties of ZnS Crystals and the Anomalous Photovoltaic Effect

O. Brafman、E. Alexander、B. S. Fraenkel 等 5 位作者1964-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

ZnS platelets grown from the vapor phase, bounded by (2̄11), (011̄), and (111) faces, were used. The crystals showed birefringence bands perpendicular to the [111] axis. X-ray rotation, oscillation, and Laue photographs showed that the bands are due to changes in crystal structure (cubic, hexagonal, and polytypes) and…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies