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Determinación electroquímica cuantitativa de la velocidad de corrosión de un acero de construcción. Evaluación de la susceptibilidad al ataque por picaduras. Parte I: Ensayos en disolución saturada de hidróxido cálcico

J. A. González、M. C. Andrade Perdrix1977-03-01Materiales de Construccion

En un trabajo anterior (1) se analizaron las distintas características de los métodos electroquímicos empleados hasta la actualidad para la detección del ataque localizado en el caso de un acero de construcción sumergido en disolución saturada de hidróxido cálcico, así como el efecto despasivante e inhibidor que sobre…

EFFECT OF pH ON PHOSPHATE ADSORPTION AND ISOTOPIC EXCHANGE IN ACID SOILS AT LOW AND HIGH ADDITIONS OF SOLUBLE PHOSPHATE

Richard E. White、A. W. Taylor1977-03-01Journal of Soil Science

Summary Measurements of equilibrium phosphate concentrations, adsorbed phosphate and isotopically exchangeable phosphate (E t ) were made on suspensions of acid soils at initial P concentrations ranging from 1–1000 μM and pH values between 4.2 and 6.8. At low P concentrations (1–100 μM), the affinity of the adsorption…

Soil and Water Nutrient DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Tritium Diffusion in A1 2 O 3 and BeO

Jeffrey D. Fowler、Dipankar Chandra、T.S. Elleman 等 5 位作者1977-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Tritium diffusion in aluminum and beryllium oxides was studied by recoiling tritium into specimens and measuring the time rate of tritium release during postirradiation heating. Results were consistent with classical diffusion solutions and gave single values for the diffusion activation energy over the temperature ra…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Magnetic anneal anisotropy in amorphous alloys

F. E. Luborsky、J. L. Walter1977-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The uniaxial magnetic anisotropy Kuinduced by a magnetic anneal has been determined, after stress relief, for a series of alloys given by (FeyNi1-y)80B20. For all of these alloys Kudepends on anneal temperature as predicted by directional order theory. The concentration dependence of Kuin these alloys is also consiste…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

High‐Temperature Mechanical Properties of Mullite Under Compression

P. C. DOKKO、Joseph A. Pask、K. S. Mazdiyasni1977-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The high strength potential of single‐phase mullite was investigated under compressive stress‐strain and creep testing conditions at 1400° and 1500°C. In single‐crystal experiments, no plastic deformation and, hence, no dislocation glide was observed. Polycrystalline mullite was deformed via the Nabarro‐Herring mechan…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Linear thermal expansion measurements on silicon from 6 to 340 K

Keith G. Lyon、G. L. Salinger、C. A. Swenson 等 4 位作者1977-03-01OpenAlex

Linear thermal expansion measurements have been carried out from 6 to 340 K on a high-purity silicon sample using a linear absolute capacitance dilatometer. The accuracy of the measurements varies from ±0.01×10−8 K−1 at the lowest temperatures to ±0.1×10−8 K−1 or 0.1%, whichever is greater, near room temperature, and…

Semiconductor materials and devicesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsThermal properties of materials

Physical aging in plastics and other glassy materials

L. C. E. Struik1977-03-01OpenAlex

Abstract This paper surveys the basic aspects of physical aging. It shows that aging i s a general and important phenomenon found in all organic and inorganic glasses and in some metals as well. Moreover, the behavior of all these materials is very similar. It further shows that aging cannot be ignored in the testing…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservation

Diffusion in polymer—solvent systems. I. Reexamination of the free‐volume theory

J. S. Vrentas、J. L. Duda1977-03-01OpenAlex

Abstract The free‐volume theory describing diffusion in polymer–solvent systems is reexamined. Calculation of the specific free volume for such systems is discussed, and equations are presented for the determination of the self‐diffusion coefficients of the polymer and the solvent. Conditions under which the mutual di…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesDiffusion Coefficients in Liquids

Structural Peculiarities of Homo- and Co-polyurethanes

Yu.Yu. Kercha、Yu.S. Lipatov1977-02-28Russian Chemical Reviews

Recent advances in the investigation of polyurethanes are surveyed. Considerable attention is paid to copolyurethanes based on multicomponent initial constituents, which may exhibit thermoplastic or thermoelastoplastic properties depending on the distribution of the components in the chain and the length of the glycol…

Polymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Fine Structure of the Luminescence from Excitons and Multiexciton Complexes Bound to Acceptors in Si

M. L. W. Thewalt1977-02-28Physical Review Letters

My high-resolution studies of the bound-exciton luminescence in Ga-doped Si reveal a triplet structure. Also, I report for the first time bound multiexciton complexes associated with Ga, which are similar to those previously reported for Si doped with P, Li, and and B. In the case of Ga, however, the $m=2$ bound-multi…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

On topographically identifiable sources of cathodoluminescence in natural diamonds

P. L. Hanley、I. Kiflawi、Andrew Lang1977-02-25Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract An extensive examination of the cathodoluminescent emissions from natural diamonds has been performed with due regard to their inhomogeneity, correlating cathodoluminescence properties point-by-point with the local crystal lattice texture and imperfection content as revealed by other topographic techniques (i…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchGlass properties and applications

Caprolactam based block copolymers using polymeric activators

W. T. Allen、D. E. Eaves1977-02-24Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Caprolactam has been polymerised by sodium hydride in the presence of isocyanate terminated polymers. The latter participate in the initiation reaction and allow the preparation of materials where the prepolymer can amount to 50% of the product. There is evidence that block copolymers are formed, and the prop…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

The ratio of radial diffusion coefficient to mobility for electrons in helium, argon, air, methane and nitric oxide

C.S. Lakshminarasimha、J. Lucas1977-02-21Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The ratio of the radial diffusion coefficient to mobility D r / mu exp has been measured for the first time in five gases at high E/N (ratio of electric field to gas number density). The range of E/N was as follows: helium 3<or=E/N<or=847 Td; argon 8<or=E/N<or=1271 Td; air 14<or=E/N<or=1412 Td; methane 14<or=E/N<or=56…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Effect of Boron on Transformation of Low-carbon Low-alloy Steels

Kazuo Yamanaka、Yasuya Ohmori1977-02-15Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan

The effect oj boron on the transformation oj 10w-carbon-!-mo!),bdCllum steels has been investigated by means oj dilatomelly and microstructural observations.The steels containing boron below 30 ppm exhibits the largest hardenability in the case oj austenitization at 930°C, but the hal-denability is reduced by austmiti…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Thermal-conductivity reduction in electron-irradiated type-IIadiamonds at low temperatures

Jan W. Vandersande1977-02-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The low-temperature thermal conductivity of three type-II $a$ diamonds irradiated with 0.75-MeV electrons at room temperature and one irradiated at 77 K was found to be reduced and is characteristic of phonon scattering by large aggregates: the conductivity changing from Rayleigh scattering at the lowest temperatures…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchThermal properties of materials

Effects of transmission factors and matrix elements on angular distribution of photoemission from Ag(111)

D. Spanjaard、D. W. Jepsen、P. M. Marcus1977-02-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The theory of the angularly dependent photoemission from a semi-infinite crystal as a one-step process is briefly reviewed, starting from the formulas of Adawi and using surface-matched wave functions in both upper and lower states and absorption in the upper state. We derive conditions under which the three-step mode…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesGa2O3 and related materials

Interaction of electromagnetic waves at rough dielectric surfaces

G. S. Agarwal1977-02-15Physical review. B, Solid state

A systematic perturbation theory is developed to study the interaction of electromagnetic waves at rough dielectric surfaces. The Ewald-Oseen extinction theorem is used as the basis of the perturbation theory. Explicit expressions for both first-order and second-order fields (in terms of the surface roughness paramete…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Optical properties of aggregated metal systems: Interband transitions

J. Márton、B. D. Jordan1977-02-15Physical review. B, Solid state

In previous publications we reported on the optical properties of aggregated metal systems, where the metal particles were assumed to be free-electron type with damping, and where they were assumed to be dispersed in a dielectric medium with a varying index of refraction. The main results were the shift of bulk and su…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Relationship between photodesorption and surface conductivity in ZnO

Y. Shapira、R. B. McQuistan、David Lichtman1977-02-15Physical review. B, Solid state

We report measurements of C${\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ photodesorption and associated surface-conductivity changes in ZnO. The measurements show a one-to-one correspondence between the rates of those two quantities. The rates of both C${\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ photodesorption and surface-conductivity changes are initially fast, becom…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsGa2O3 and related materials