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Theory of high-spin⇄low-spin transitions in transition metal compounds induced by cooperative molecular distortions and lattice strains

Takeshi Kambara1981-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

In the previous paper [J. Chem. Phys. 70, 4199 (1979)] the high-spin ⇄ low-spin transitions were studied by using the model based on the static treatment of intramolecular distortion, in which the discontinuous spin transitions may be induced by the Jahn–Teller effect. In the present paper the intramolecular distortio…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Glassy behavior of crystalline solids at low temperatures

D.A. Ackerman、David Moy、R. C. Potter 等 5 位作者1981-04-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Measurements of low-temperature specific heat $C$, thermal conductivity $\ensuremath{\kappa}$, and dielectric dispersion have been made on crystalline samples of the superionic conductor ${\mathrm{Li}}_{3}$N, the oxygen conductor ${\mathrm{Y}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$-stabilized Zr${\mathrm{O}}_{2}$, and the relaxation…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

A tunneling model for the decay of luminescence in inorganic phosphors: The case of Zn2SiO4:Mn

Phaedon Avouris、T. N. Morgan1981-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

We have investigated phosphorescence, thermoluminescence, and photostimulated luminescence in manganese activated zinc silicate phosphors, both with and without arsenic doping. Both phosphorescence and photostimulated luminescence intensities are found to decay as the reciprocal of the time, a result which requires a…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

5f-Electron Localization in Uranium Compounds

Wolf‐Dieter Schneider、C. Laubschat1981-04-13Physical Review Letters

Observed 7-eV satellites in the x-ray---photoemission spectra of U${\mathrm{Ga}}_{2}$ and other $B$-group compounds are shown to be due to two-hole final states as confirmed by existing Auger data. The presence of these satellites is an indication for a weak $\mathrm{fd}$ hybridization and, when compared to uranium---…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Raman spectrum and cation chain dynamics in a layered crystal: (NH3-CH2-CH2-NH3)CdCl4

Zafar Iqbal、H. Arend、P. Wächter1981-04-10Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Detailed polarised Raman spectra have been recorded at 300K of single crystals of the layered compound (NH 3 (CH 2 ) 2 NH 3 )CdCl 4 . The Raman-active external and internal modes associated with the linked layer-forming CdCl 6 octahedra and the cation chains, have been assigned on the basis of the polarisation data, m…

Glass properties and applicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

ChemInform Abstract: SOLID‐STATE IONICS: PROTONIC CONDUCTION IN PEROVSKITE TYPE OXIDE SOLID SOLUTIONS

Takuya Takahashi、H. Iwahara1981-04-07ChemInform

Abstract Oxidmischkristalle vom Perowskit‐Typ wie z.B. La, ‐xCaxYO3 ‐a oder Srlrog ° In0‐1O3 ‐o, besitzen, wie qualitativ mit einer elektrochemischen Methode bestätigt wird, in H, ‐Atrnosphäre bei hohen Temp. Protonenleitfähigkeit.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

A Review of Recent Work on Corrosion Behaviour of Copper Alloys in Seawater

Peter T. Gilbert1981-04-06OpenAlex

Abstract The literature on the corrosion of copper alloys in seawater published from 1975 to-date has been reviewed. The main topics covered are (i) the formation and nature of protective films (ii) velocity considerations (iii) corrosion in clean and polluted seawater with particular reference to sulphide pollution (…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityMaterial Selection and Properties

Grooving Corrosion of Electric Resistance Welded Steel Pipe in Water Case Histories and Effects of Alloying Elements

Katsumi Masamura、Iwao Matsushima1981-04-06OpenAlex

Abstract In view of the increased frequency of grooving corrosion in electric resistance welded(ERW) steel pipes used for water pipes, case histories and factors affecting its occurrence have been investigated. Two types of grooving corrosion are observed in 68 case studies of troubled pipes, the continuous and discon…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsStructural Integrity and Reliability Analysis

Ion Beam Crystallography at the Si(100) Surface

R. M. Tromp、R.G. Smeenk、F.W. Saris1981-04-06Physical Review Letters

The geometric structures of the clean 2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1 reconstructed and the hydrogen-stabilized (1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1)2H Si(100) surface have been studied by means of ion channeling and blocking. The latter surface appears to be contracted by 0.08\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.03 \A…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

A note on "On the generalized Nyquist stability criterion"

C.J. Harris1981-04-01IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control

An alternative [2] generalized Nyquist stability criterion is proposed for L2systems. It is shown that the properties of a system transfer function matrix\hat{G}(s)associated with its invertibility in the restricted space of transfer function matrices can be deduced from simple encirclement conditions in the complex p…

Stability and Control of Uncertain SystemsNonlinear Waves and SolitonsMagnetism in coordination complexes

ESCA study of Cu/SiO 2 and Fe/SiO 2 interfaces heated in high vacuum

Kichinosuke Hirokawa、Yoshio Yokokawa、Masaoki Oku1981-04-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The reaction at the interfacial region of Cu/SiO 2 and Fe/SiO 2 heated in the high vacuum of an ESCA spectrometer has been studied. Copper spread slightly into SiO 2 at 500–800°C in the metallic oxidation state. Cupric oxide formed on SiO 2 changed to cuprous oxide or cuprous oxide plus copper metal and sligh…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Photoluminescence of doped La10S14O

Wolfgang Bludau、W. Wichelhaus1981-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

The rare-earth oxysulfide La10S14O, doped with cerium, emits a bright luminescence band peaking around 6350 Å at room temperature. This red emission is quenched by copper impurities inadvertently present in insufficiently purified La10S14O. The Cu impurity in turn brings forth an emission band peaking around 7200 Å. T…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Development and Application of a Hot-Line Suspension Insulator Tester

E.A. Cherney、D. E. Amm1981-04-01IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems

The paper describes the development and application of a hot-line insulator tester for the detection of defective suspension insulators. Concern over the quality of porcelain insulators and increasing line outage rates has renewed interest in programmed field testing of insulators. Field tests identified a need for a…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaWater Systems and OptimizationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Brillouin Scattering Study of Cubic CsPbCl3

Shunsuke Hirotsu、Yasuo Kunii1981-04-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Brillouin scattering spectra of perovskite-type crystal CsPbCl 3 have been measured above its cubic-tetragonal phase transition temperature, T c =47^° C . The three elastic constants c 11 , c 12 and c 44 were determined in a wide temperature range. The result agrees quite well with that of the previous ultrasonic meas…

Glass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Novel Preparations of Specialty Polyamides by Interfaciai and Solution Methods

Walter Deits、S. Grossman、Otto Vogl1981-04-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Chemistry

A series of polyoxamide homopolymers and regular copolyoxamides was prepared by liquid-liquid interfacial, gas-liquid interfacial, and solution polycondensation techniques. Thus, poly(hexamethylene oxamide) {Nylon 62}, poly(ethylene oxamide) {Nylon 22}, and poly(p-phenylene oxamide) were prepared in moderate molecular…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Magnetic Properties of the Heusler Alloy Mn2VAl

Masayuki Kawakami、Yutaka Yoshida、Takurô Nakamichi 等 5 位作者1981-04-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

NMR and magnetization were measured at 4.2 K for Mn 2 VAl with the L2 1 structure. The 27 Al, 51 V and 55 Mn NMR signals were observed by the spin echo technique in zero external field at 28.2, 71.5 and 104.2 MHZ which correspond to the hyperfine fields of -25.4, -63.9 and -98.7 kOe, respectively. The saturation magne…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of AlloysHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

The Role of Defects in the Fracture of Oxide Films on Metals

D.R. Arnott、W. J. Baxter、Stanley R. Rouze1981-04-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The extent of fracture of anodic oxide films during tensile deformation of aluminum is shown to be controlled by the density of defects in the oxide. The density of defects was monitored by the “leakage” resistance of the film, while the extent of fracture of the oxide was obtained from measurements of reanodization c…

Concrete Corrosion and DurabilityNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

The structure of the incommensurate superlattices of 2H–TaSe2

Ray L. Withers、L. A. Bursill1981-04-01Philosophical Magazine B

Reinterpretation of the neutron diffraction study of 2H–TaSe2 by Moncton, Axe and DiSalvo (1977) reveals an ambiguity in the sense of the displacements proposed for the commensurate superlattice structure. We attempt to resolve this ambiguity by electrostatic and short-range energy calculations of the phase dependence…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchIron-based superconductors researchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

UNIFAC group contribution method for silicone compounds

M. Herskowitz、Moshe Gottlieb1981-04-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUNIFAC group contribution method for silicone compoundsMordechay Herskowitz and Moshe GottliebCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1981, 20, 2, 407–409Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1981ht…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Brillouin-scattering study of the ferroelastic transition in KH3(SeO3)2and KD3(SeO3)2under uniaxial stress

Martin Čopič、M. Zgonik、David Fox 等 4 位作者1981-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The ${c}_{55}$ elastic constant of K${\mathrm{H}}_{3}$${(\mathrm{S}\mathrm{e}{\mathrm{O}}_{3})}_{2}$ and K${\mathrm{D}}_{3}$${(\mathrm{S}\mathrm{e}{\mathrm{O}}_{3})}_{2}$ has been investigated by Brillouin scattering in the vicinity of the ferroelastic transition in free crystal and under applied uniaxial stress. At z…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography