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The threshold energy for electron irradiation damage in single-crystal graphite

R.F. Egerton1977-05-01Philosophical magazine

A high-voltage electron microscope has been used to study displacement damage at 600°C in graphite. Small defect clusters were observed for incident electron energies above 150 keV, indicating a threshold energy of 34 ± 2eV for atomic displacement along the c-axis.

Fusion materials and technologiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Magnetostriction of single-crystal SmCo5 and of liquid-phase sintered SmCo5 permanent magnet material

D. A. Doane1977-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

This paper reports measurements of the magnetostriction in both single-crystal SmCo5 and in the liquid-phase sintered (LPS) SmCo5 permanent magnet material at fields up to μoH=21 T. By using a strain-gauge technique the changes in length in different crystallographic directions were measured as a function of the field…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Regular copolyamides. II. Preparation and characterization of regular aliphatic copolyoxamides

H. J. Chang、Otto Vogl1977-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Regular copolyoxamides were prepared from diamine‐oxamides and aliphatic diacid chlorides by interfacial and solution polymerization. Interfacial polymerization is preferred with diamineoxamides where the diamine portion has two to six methylene groups and the diamine‐oxamides are readily soluble in water. Re…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Viscoelastic properties of epoxy resins. III. Effect of molecular weight of antiplasticizers in highly crosslinked antiplasticization system

Naoaki Hata、Ju Kumanotani1977-05-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Antiplasticization, defined as an increase in glassy modulus of polymers upon dilution with low molecular weight compounds, was studied for highly crosslinked epoxy resins. A series of oligomers with average molecular weight 500–4000 was incorporated with epoxy resins for elucidating the effect of their molec…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesPolymer Science and PVCPolymer Science and Applications

Crystal Structure of As2O5

Martin Jansen1977-05-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The first single crystals of As 2 O 5 have now been obtained by annealing amorphous As 2 O 5 under oxygen excess pressure and with careful exclusion of moisture. They were suitable for X‐ray structure analysis.

Crystal Structures and PropertiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Spectral properties of (Et/sub 4/N)/sub 2/UI/sub 6/ and (Et/sub 4/N)/sub 2/UF/sub 6/

W.‐D. WAGNER、N. Edelstein、B. Whittaker 等 4 位作者1977-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

The optical spectra of (NEt/sub 4/)/sub 2/UI/sub 6/ and (NEt/sub 4/)/sub 2/UF/sub 6/ are presented and analyzed. With these data the electrostatic, spin-orbit, and crystalline field parameters have been obtained for the series of octahedral compounds UX/sub 6//sup 2 -/ (X = F, Cl, Br, I). The Slater parameter F/sup 2/…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A rectangular-bore gas gun

IM Hutchings、Michael Colin Rochester、J.-J. Camus1977-05-01Journal of Physics E Scientific Instruments

Design details and measured performance are presented for a laboratory gas gun with a novel rectangular bore. Projectiles weighing 0.5 g have been accelerated to 300 m s -1 . This design eliminates axial rotation of the projectile which is possible in a cylindrical-bore gun, and provides important advantages in some i…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion TechnologyEngineering and Material Science Research

Verzug von Stählen infolge Wärmebehandlung

Michael W. Berns1977-05-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract Verzug umfaßt Maß‐ und Formänderungen. Maßänderungen entstehen durch Wärmespannungen und Gefügeumwandlungen, insbesondere beim Härten und Anlassen. Wärmespannungen bewirken abmessungsabhängige, Gefügeumwandlungen abmessungsunabhängige Maßänderungen. Das Maßänderungsverhalten ist eine Systemeigenschaft. Anlaßv…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesEngineering and Materials Science Studies

Infrared Reflectance and Dielectric Properties of Pyrolytic Graphite for E ∥ c Polarization

H. Venghaus1977-05-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Normal incidence reflectance measurements with E ∥ c polarization are performed on polished surfaces of pyrolytic graphite for 15 meV < ħω < 500 meV and the dielectric function ϵ ∥ (ω) is derived from the data by Kramers‐Kronig analysis. The function ϵ ∥ (ω) is characterized by a background dielectric c…

Graphene research and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

X‐ray structure determination of isotactic poly(2‐vinylpyridine)

M. Puterman、Francis J. Kolpak、John Blackwell 等 4 位作者1977-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The structure of isotactic poly(2‐vinylpyridine) has been determined from x‐ray fiber data utilizing rigid‐body least‐squares refinement techniques. The polymer exists as a threefold helix with three chains passing through a hexagonal unit cell having the dimensions a = b = 15.49 Å and c = 6.56 Å (fiber axis)…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

X-ray diffraction study of the structure of 1-propanol at –25°C

A. Mikusińska-Planner1977-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

Molybdenum Kα X-radiation, monochromated by an NaCl single crystal, was scattered in 1-propanol at -25°C. The angular distribution of the scattered X-ray intensity was determined and used for the calculation of the experimental pair function. On the basis of some models of the structure of liquid 1-propanol, the theor…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

The carbonyl scrambling processes in the isomeric pentacarbonylguaiazulenediiron and homologous ruthenium molecules; a novel mechanism for the internuclear processes

F. Albert Cotton、Brian E. Hanson、John Kolb 等 7 位作者1977-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe carbonyl scrambling processes in the isomeric pentacarbonylguaiazulenediiron and homologous ruthenium molecules; a novel mechanism for the internuclear processesF. Albert Cotton, Brian E. Hanson, John R. Kolb, Pascual Lahuerta, George G. Stanley, B. Ray Stults, and Alan…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Carbon-13 Spin Relaxation Parameters of Semicrystalline Polymers. Linear Polyethylene

Richard A. Komoroski、J. Maxfield、Fumio Sakaguchi 等 4 位作者1977-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCarbon-13 Spin Relaxation Parameters of Semicrystalline Polymers. Linear PolyethyleneR. A. Komoroski, J. Maxfield, F. Sakaguchi, and L. MandelkernCite this: Macromolecules 1977, 10, 3, 550–556Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1977Publication History Published online1 May 2002P…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Pyrolysis–molecular weight chromatography–vapor‐phase infrared spectrophotometry: An on‐line system for analysis of polymers. III. Thermal decomposition of polysulfones and polystyrene

Erdoǧan Kiran、J. K. Gillham、Edward Gipstein1977-05-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The thermal decomposition of poly(butene‐1 sulfone), poly(pentene‐1 sulfone), poly(hexene‐1 sulfone), poly(styrene sulfone), and polystyrene was investigated in helium at a heating rate of 20°C/min using an experimental system which consists of a programmable pyrolyzer, a thermal conductivity detector, a mass…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisFree Radicals and AntioxidantsChemistry and Chemical Engineering

The chemistry of the collagen cross-links. Characterization of the products of reduction of skin, tendon and bone with sodium cyanoborohydride

Simon P. Robins、Allen J. Bailey1977-05-01Biochemical Journal

Reduction of tissues with sodium cyanoborohydride at pH7.4 gave results identical with those obtained by KBH4 treatment. On reduction with sodium cyanoborohydride at pH 4.4, however, a previously undetected basic compound was formed and was identified by mass spectrometry and chemical degradation techniques as dihydro…

Tendon Structure and TreatmentCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

FIBER CONTENT, PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND SOME RELATED PROPERTIES OF FOUR PEAT MATERIALS IN EASTERN CANADA

M. Lévesque、H. Dinel1977-05-01Canadian Journal of Soil Science

The effects of dispersion and sieving on the determination of fiber content was studied using four peat materials selected for their range of properties. In addition, a method of particle-size analysis of peat materials and chemical characterization data of the particular-size fraction are presented. Controlling the s…

Granular flow and fluidized bedsClay minerals and soil interactionsMaterials Engineering and Processing

Applications of synchrotron radiation to protein crystallography. II. Anomalous scattering, absolute intensity and polarization

J. C. Phillips、A. Wlodawer、Julia M. Goodfellow 等 7 位作者1977-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

The synchrotron X-ray beam produced by the SPEAR storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center has been used as a tuneable and intense source for single-crystal-protein diffraction experiments. A measurement of the absolute intensity of a focused, monochromatized X-ray beam gave a value of 3 × 109 photons s-1…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Electrons in glass

N. F. Mott1977-05-01Contemporary Physics

An outline is given of some of the steps which in the last ten years have led to an understanding of many of the properties of conduction and valence bands in non-crystalline materials. The concept of a mobility edge is described and some of the experimental evidence for its existence is presented. A discussion is giv…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Kristallstruktur von B2S3: B2S2‐Vierringe neben B3S3‐Sechsringen

Harald Diercks、Bernt Krebs1977-05-01Angewandte Chemie

Die Röntgen‐Strukturanalyse von B 2 S 3 scheiterte bisher an der schlechten Qualität des Kristallmaterials. Jetzt konnten Einkristalle erhalten werden, an denen sich die Struktur aufklären ließ. magnified image

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Graft copolymers of polysaccharides with thermoplastic polymers. A new type of filled plastic

E. B. Bagley、George F. Fanta、Robert C. Burr 等 5 位作者1977-05-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A series of starch graft copolymers and one cellulose graft copolymer were prepared containing 40‐50 percent synthetic polymer. The monomers used (styrene, methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, and butyl acrylate) were chosen to give grafted synthetic polymers with varying glass transition temperatures (T g )…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications