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On dislocation formation by vacancy condensation

G. Schoeck、William A. Tiller1960-01-01Philosophical magazine

The mechanism of dislocation loop formation by vacancy condensation is examined in a quantitative manner. The critical vacancy supersaturation necessary for the growth of the loops and the climb rate of the dislocations are determined. It is shown that the mechanism proposed for lineage formation based upon loop growt…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAdvanced Materials Characterization TechniquesHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

An Analysis of Polymorphism in Boron Based upon X-Ray Diffraction Results1

J. L. Hoard、Arthur E. Newkirk1960-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAn Analysis of Polymorphism in Boron Based upon X-Ray Diffraction Results1J. L. Hoard and Arthur E. NewkirkCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 1, 70–76Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1960htt…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Thermoelectric and Crystallographic Properties of Ag[sub 2]Se

John B. Conn、R. C. Taylor1960-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Silver selenide has been prepared by fusion techniques and found to be a good thermoelectric material. The Seebeck coefficient, resistivity, and thermal conductivity have been measured as a function of temperature. The effect of doping with 30 different elements and compounds at different doping concentrations has bee…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Dissolution of Copper in Sulfuric Acid Solutions

D. P. Gregory、A. C. Riddiford1960-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

When copper disks rotate in sulfuric acid solutions, the observed rate of dissolution is first order with respect to the concentration of dichromate ion used as a depolarizer. By studying the effect of temperature and stirring speed at high and low acid concentrations, the process is shown to be determined completely…

Metallurgy and Material ScienceAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

DIAMICTITE, A SUBSTITUTE TERM FOR SYMMICTITE

Richard Foster Flint、John Sanders、John Rodgers1960-01-01Geological Society of America Bulletin

Research Article| December 01, 1960 DIAMICTITE, A SUBSTITUTE TERM FOR SYMMICTITE R. F FLINT; R. F FLINT YALE UNIVERSITY, NEW HAVEN, CONN. Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar J. E SANDERS; J. E SANDERS YALE UNIVERSITY, NEW HAVEN, CONN. Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Schola…

Mineralogy and Gemology StudiesDiatoms and Algae Research

Elasticity of polymer networks cross-linked in states of strain

Paul J. Flory1960-01-01Transactions of the Faraday Society

ELASTICITY OF POLYMER 'WORKS CROSS-LINKED IN ELASTICITY OF POLYMER 'WORKS CROSS-LINKED IN BY P. J. FLORY Mellon Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa. Received 1st June, 1959 The theory of elasticity of composite network (Berry, Scanlan and Watson, 1956) formed by introducingvl/2 cross linkages in a state of iso

Polymer composites and self-healing

Variation in Ferroelectric Characteristics of Lead Zirconate Titanate Ceramics Due to Minor Chemical Modifications

Robert Gerson1960-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Lead zirconate titanate ceramics with certain 3- or 5-valent additions (lanthanum, neodynium, tantalum, and niobium) are found to be characterized by low aging of electrical and mechanical properties, a well-defined hysteresis loop, and by high electrical and mechanical losses. Experimental investigations are reported…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsGlass properties and applications

Active Sodium and Chloride Transport in the Single Celled Marine Alga Halicystis Ovalis

Robert W. Blount、B.H. Levedahl1960-01-01Acta Physiologica Scandinavica

Abstract The active transports of sodium and chloride ions, between the vacuole and environmental solutions, were measured in the giant coenocyte of the marine alga Halicystis ovalis. Ion fluxes, determined isotopically, of individual single cells were measured by the short‐circuit technique of U ssing and Z erahn (19…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Progress in the stereospecific polymerization

Giulio Nata1960-01-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Results of new research work in the field of polymers with an ordered steric structure, obtained by stereospecific polymerization, are reported. Some of the results concern the relationship between steric structure and crystallinity; from these it results that a regular steric structure is a necessary, but no…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Fermi-Dirac Averages of the Free-Free Hydrogenic Gaunt Factor

J. M. Green1960-01-01RAND Corporation eBooks

A study of the effects of very high electron densities on the absorption of radiation by free-free electron transitions. The absorption coefficient is expressed in terms of a dimensionless quantity known as the Gaunt factor.

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsParticle Accelerators and Free-Electron LasersElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Relationship Between Pressure and Moisture Content of Kaolinite, Illite, and Montmorillonite Clays

George V. Chilingar、Larry Knight1960-01-01AAPG Bulletin

ABSTRACT High-pressure compaction studies (up to 200,000 psi) were conducted on kaolinite, illite, and montmorillonite clays and a natural organic colloid of Iranian origin, gum tragacanth. The remaining moisture content in per cent (dry weight) was plotted versus the logarithm of pressure in psi. For kaolinite clay t…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Elastic Constants of Single Crystal Beryllium

J. F. Smith、C. L. Arbogast1960-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The five independent elastic constants of beryllium have been determined with the pulse echo technique at a frequency of 10 Mc/sec. The values extrapolated to 0°K are C11=29.94±0.06, C33=34.22±0.12, C44=16.62±0.05, C12=2.76±0.08, C13=1.1±0.5 in units of 1011 dyne/cm2. Voigt averaging and Reuss averaging of the single…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

The Role of Hydrogen and Other Interstitials in the Mechanical Behavior of Metals

Alexander R. Troiano1960-01-01OpenAlex

This is the Thirty-fourth Edward De Mille Campbell Memorial Lecture, presented by Alexander R. Troiano, Chairman, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Case Institute of Technology, Cleveland. The lecture was presented November 4, 1959 during the Forty-first Annual Convention of the American Society for Metals, hel…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Optical properties of thin films

O.S. Heavens1960-01-01OpenAlex

The optical behaviour of a surface carrying a transition layer is discussed, as a problem in scattering. The results are given of the application of electromagnetic theory to the case of a single parallel-sided film. Methods are given for extending this treatment to the case of multiple parallel-sided layers. Both ana…

Optical Coatings and GratingsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Measurements of Equilibrium Vacancy Concentrations in Aluminum

R. O. Simmons、R. W. Balluffi1960-01-01OpenAlex

Measurements of change in length and change in lattice parameter were made at identical temperatures on 99.995% aluminum in the temperature range 229 to 656\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C. Length changes, $\ensuremath{\Delta}L$, were measured on an unconstrained horizontal bar sample using a rigid pair of filar m…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Theory of formation of polymer crystals with folded chains in dilute solution

John I. Lauritzen、John Hoffman1960-01-01OpenAlex

in the free growth rate law is predicted under various assumptions. To the extent that comparison is possible, the predictions given agree with the experimental results obtained by Keller and O'Connor and others on single crystals of unbranched polyethylene grown from dilute solution. A survey is given of homogeneous…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesComposite Material MechanicsPolymer crystallization and properties

Embedding in Epoxy Resins for Ultrathin Sectioning in Electron Microscopy

K. C. Richardson、Leonard Jarett、E Finke1960-01-01OpenAlex

Fixed tissue is dehydrated with tertiary butyl alcohol overnight. The following day it is cleared in toluene, infiltrated and embedded in Araldite resin-hardener-accelerator mixture without dibutyl phthalate, and polymerized at 60° C. More rapid than previous techniques, this method gives blocks which do not fracture…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications

An electron microscope study of synthetic graphite

I. M. P. Dawson、E. A. C. Follett1959-12-15Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The ultra-microtome has been used to obtain thin sections of synthetic graphite blocks. The thickness of the sections was measured by shadowcasting and measuring the shadow length at appropriate edges. An average value of 150 Å was obtained. Transmission electron micrographs of thin sections showed moire patt…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceGraphene research and applications