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Functional Properties of Chitin and Chitosan

Dietrich Knorr1982-03-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT Chitin (poly‐β (1⇒4)‐N‐acetyl‐D‐glucosamine), chitosan (deacetylated chitin) and microcrystalline chitin (redispersible chitin powder) were compared with microcrystalline cellulose to examine the use of those cellulose‐like biopolymers as functional additives for potential application in food formulations. Wa…

Proteins in Food SystemsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Coordination Compounds of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Kevin M. Smith1982-03-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleCoordination Compounds of Porphyrins and PhthalocyaninesKevin SmithCite this: Organometallics 1982, 1, 3, 570Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1982Publication History Published online7 January 2004Published inissue 1 March 1982https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/om00063a904https://…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and Complexes

The effects of proteins on metallic corrosion

G. C. Clark、David Williams1982-03-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

The corrosion of the pure metals aluminium, cobalt, copper, chromium, molybdenum, nickel, and titanium and of a cobalt-chromium molybdenum casting alloy has been studied in buffered saline with and without the presence of the proteins serum albumin and fibrinogen. The corrosion of aluminium and titanium was unaffected…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Transients of monolithic catalytic converters. Response to step changes in feedstream temperature as related to controlling automobile emissions

Se H. Oh、James C. Cavendish1982-03-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTransients of monolithic catalytic converters. Response to step changes in feedstream temperature as related to controlling automobile emissionsSe H. Oh and James C. CavendishCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1982, 21, 1, 29–37Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1982P…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

On the rotation-inversion controversy on photoisomerization of azobenzenes. Experimental proof of inversion

Hermann Rau、Erik Lueddecke1982-03-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOn the rotation-inversion controversy on photoisomerization of azobenzenes. Experimental proof of inversionHermann Rau and Erik LueddeckeCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 6, 1616–1620Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Organic Chemistry Cycloaddition ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Influence of molecular weight and molecular weight distribution on mechanical properties of polymers

Ronald Nunes、John R. Martin、Julian F. Johnson1982-03-01OpenAlex

Abstract This work reviews the literature published over the last ten years on polymer mechanical properties as a function of molecular weight and molecular weight distribution, Thermal properties, stress‐strain properties, impact, fracture, fatigue, creep, stress relaxation and cracking and crazing are examined for a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMechanical Behavior of Composites

Enthalpy and Heat-Capacity Standard Reference Material: Synthetic Sapphire (Alpha-Al2O3) From 10 to 2250 K

David A. Ditmars、Shigeru Ishihara、Shu‐Sing Chang 等 5 位作者1982-03-01OpenAlex

Heretofore unpublished enthalpy data which were used in the derivation of smooth enthalpy and heat-.capacity data for NBS SRM 720 (a-A1, 2 0, heat capacity and enthalpy standard) are presented along with some details of the high-temperature experiments. Recent NBS low-temperature measurements on SRM 720 are smoothed b…

Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and AlloysChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureThermal and Kinetic Analysis

The Electron–Phonon Interaction in Metals

J E Inglesfield1982-03-01OpenAlex

Göran Grimvall 1981 Amsterdam: North–Holland xiv + 304 pp price Dfl125 This book is a very concise account of the electron–phonon interaction, guiding the reader through a wide range of formulae and results. The author starts off with the origin of electron–phonon scattering, discusses ways of calculating the interact…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Thermoelastic action of pulse-periodic laser radiation on the surface of a solid

В. В. Аполлонов、A M Prokhorov、V Yu Khomich 等 4 位作者1982-02-28Soviet Journal of Quantum Electronics

An analysis is made of the thermoelastic action of high-power pulse-periodic laser radiation on the surface of a solid. The analysis is made using relationships, similar to Duhamel integrals, between the characteristics of the thermally stressed state on exposure to cw and arbitrarily time-varying laser radiation. Cal…

Material Properties and Failure MechanismsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsEngineering Technology and Methodologies

Influence of Ring Size on Properties and Reactivity of Cyclic Systems

В. Г. Граник1982-02-28Russian Chemical Reviews

Results obtained during 1960–1979 on the effect of the size of a saturated or partly hydrogenated carbo- or hetero-cycle on the physicochemical (spectral, polarographic, ionisation) and chemical properties of cyclic compounds are summarised. Attention is paid mainly to the usual (C5–C7) cyclic systems. Results are int…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Symmetry dependence of optical transitions in group 4B transition metal dichalcogenides

S. C. Bayliss、Wen‐Miin Liang1982-02-28Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Near-normal-incidence reflectivity measurements have been made over the energy range 0.5 to 5 eV at room temperature and 77K for the following layered materials: TiS2, TiSe2, ZrS2, HfSe2 and HfTe2. Both freshly cleaved basal planes (E perpendicular to c; k//c) and as-grown edge planes (E perpendicular to c, E//c; k pe…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films2D Materials and ApplicationsMachine Learning in Materials Science

<title>Nitrogen-Stabilized Aluminum Oxide Spinel (ALON)</title>

Normand D. Corbin、James W. McCauley1982-02-26Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

A new ceramic, nitrogen-stabilized aluminum oxide spinel (ALON), has been developed at AMMRC which may have distinct advantages over sintered polycrystalline a-A1<sub>2</sub>0<sub>3</sub>. This material is isotropic and has been fabricated into dense, transparent bodies with the following properties: Knoop (100) hardn…

Aerogels and thermal insulationMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

<title>Infrared Transmitting Germanate Glasses</title>

William H. Dumbaugh1982-02-26Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The infrared cut-off of glasses is primarily determined by the frequency of vibration of the cation-anion bonds. In order to extend infrared transmittance to longer wavelengths cations and anions of larger sizes and lower field strengths should be used; however, physical and chemical properties become poorer. For sili…

Glass properties and applications

Site-Specific Valence Determination by Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy

J. Taftø、Ondrej L. Krivanek1982-02-22Physical Review Letters

The valence of an atom occupying a particular crystal lattice site can be determined from the chemical shift in a transmission electron energy-loss spectrum obtained with the intensity of the incident electron wave maximized at that site by dynamical electron diffraction. The new technique is demonstrated by determini…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

High-Resolution Laser-Pulse Method for Measuring Charge Distributions in Dielectrics

G. M. Sessler、J. E. West、Reimund Gerhard1982-02-22Physical Review Letters

A laser-induced pressure-pulse method for measuring the charge distribution in (10 to 100 \ensuremath{\mu}m thick) dielectric samples with a resolution of about 4 \ensuremath{\mu} m is described. A short ( ns) energetic light pulse from a neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser is applied to a specially coated s…

Power Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Raman scattering induced by V centres in KBr

E. Rzepka、Jean‐Louis Doualan、S. Lefrant 等 4 位作者1982-02-20Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

V centres have been studied in pure KBr using optical absorption and Raman scattering experiments. Raman spectra show that Br 3- ions can be created in samples X-irradiated at 190K. They are correlated with the V 4 absorption band (270 nm). After X-irradiation at room temperature, Br 2 -type (Br 5- centres are created…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Constant-psi constant-delta contour maps: applications to ellipsometry and to reflection-type optical devices

A. R. M. Zaghloul、R. M. A. Azzam1982-02-15Applied Optics

Constant-psi constant-delta contour maps in the reduced angle-of-incidence-film-thickness plane that are useful in ellipsometry and in design of reflection-type optical devices are discussed. As a specific example, a contour map is given for the SiO(2)-Si film-substrate system at the 6328-A He-Ne laser wavelength.

Optical Polarization and EllipsometryOptical Coatings and GratingsThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Low-temperature microwave spectroscopy ofNaβ-alumina

U. Strom、M. von Schickfus、Siegfried Hunklinger1982-02-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Low-temperature microwave conductivity data for $\mathrm{Na}\ensuremath{\beta}$-alumina have been analyzed in terms of the standard tunneling model of disorder-induced two-level states. In addition, the microwave dielectric constant has been studied as a function of temperature between 0.3 and 15 K for Na, K, and ${\m…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Generalized electronic susceptibility and charge-density waves in 2H-TaSe2by Raman scattering

S. Sugai、K. Murase1982-02-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The lattice vibration in 2$H$-Ta${\mathrm{Se}}_{2}$ was investigated by one- and two-phonon Raman scattering in the normal and the charge-density-wave (CDW) phases. From the integrated scattering intensity of the two-phonon-process peak, the temperature dependence of the generalized electronic susceptibility was obtai…

Iron-based superconductors researchOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Optical activity of the f–f transitions in trigonal dihedral (D3) lanthanide(III) complexes. I. Theory

F. S. Richardson、Thomas Faulkner1982-02-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The theory of natural optical activity in the 4f→4f transitions of trigonal dihedral (D3) lanthanide(III) complexes is developed within the framework of a crystal field model. Within this model, both the chiral and achiral components of the crystal field are represented in terms of multipole-point charge and multipole…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality