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Electronic structure, ordering effects, phase stability, and magnetism inFe1−xCrxsystems

E.G. Moroni、T. Jarlborg1993-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The total energies and magnetic properties of ideally ordered bcc Fe-Cr compounds and random substitutional disordered bcc ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Cr}}_{\mathit{x}}$ alloys are calculated using spin-polarized, self-consistent linear-muffin-tin-orbital-based methods. Calculated tot…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Effect of Methyl Substitution on Conformation and Molecular Arrangement of BEDT-TTF Derivatives in the Crystalline Environment

S. Matsumiya、Akira Izuoka、Tadashi Sugawara 等 5 位作者1993-02-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Two methylated bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (ET) derivatives, Me2ET and Me4ET were stereoselectively synthesized to examine the effect of methylation on conformations of dihydrodithiin rings and molecular arrangements in the crystalline state. Since the donating ability of Me2ET and Me4ET are similar…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Electrochemical Patterning of Amorphous Carbon on Diamond

Mike Marchywka、Pehr E. Pehrsson、Steven C. Binari 等 4 位作者1993-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The ability to pattern ion‐implantation damaged or other nondiamond carbon on a diamond substrate is useful for fabricating a variety of devices. We accomplished such patterning by an unmasked implantation into a diamond substrate followed by photolithography and a selective electrochemical etch. The use of a high res…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Polylactones 21. Polymerization of L,L‐lactide and rac‐D,L‐lactide with hematin and related porphyrin complexes

Hans R. Kricheldorf、Caroline Boettcher1993-02-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The polymerization of L,L‐lactide was conducted in bulk at 120, 150 and 180°C. Hematin ( 1a ), hemin ( 1b ), 5,10,15,20‐tetraphenylporphiniron(III) chloride, 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18‐octaethyl‐21 H , 23 H ‐porphiniron(III) chloride ( 3 ) and chlorophyllin ( 4a ) were used as initiators. Moderate yields and moderat…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Phase separation dynamics in off-critical polymer blends

G. Brown、Amitabha Chakrabarti1993-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A numeric integration of the spinodal decomposition process in an off-critical mixture of binary polymer blends is carried out to late times. The thermal fluctuation term in the evolution equation is found to be essential to avoid ‘‘freezing’’ of domain growth for such systems, an effect not present in small molecule…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Creep Behavior of a Sintered Silicon Nitride

Margaret M. Chadwick、R. S. Jupp、David S. Wilkinson1993-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A commercial sintered silicon nitride has been crept in bending and compression at temperatures of 1100°C to 1400°C. In the as‐sintered condition the material contains an amorphous intergranular phase. This phase undergoes partial devitrification as a result of high temperature exposure. Preannealing the material to a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

High-resolution calorimetric study of the antiferroelectric liquid crystals methylheptyloxycarbonylphenyl octyloxybiphenyl carboxylate and its octylcarbonylbiphenyl analog

Kenji Ema、Huiqin Yao、Ichiro Kawamura 等 5 位作者1993-02-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The antiferroelectric smectic-${\mathit{C}}^{\mathrm{*}}$ (Sm-${\mathit{C}}^{\mathrm{*}}$) phases of two closely related chiral compounds have been studied with high-resolution calorimetric techniques. Both methylheptyloxycarbonylphenyl octyloxybiphenyl carboxylate (MHPOBC) and its octylcarbonylbiphenyl analog (MHPOCB…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Sensitivities of droplet size and stability in monomeric emulsions

Kevin Fontenot、F. Joseph Schork1993-02-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSensitivities of droplet size and stability in monomeric emulsionsKevin Fontenot and F. Joseph SchorkCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1993, 32, 2, 373–385Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1993ht…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

The mechanism of aluminum-independent G-protein activation by fluoride and magnesium. 31P NMR spectroscopy and fluorescence kinetic studies.

Bruno Antonny、M. Sukumar、Joëlle Bigay 等 5 位作者1993-02-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

With magnesium present, fluoride and aluminum ions activate heterotrimeric G-proteins by forming AlFx complexes that mimic the gamma phosphate of a GTP. We report compelling evidence for a newly proposed process of G-protein activation by fluoride and magnesium, without Al3+. With millimolar Mg2+ and F-, Gs and Gt act…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

New Phosphido‐Bridging Copper Clusters

Andreas Eichhöfer、Dieter Fenske、Werner Holstein1993-02-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The way to polymeric copper phosphides is probably marked by multinuclear Cu clusters accessible from copper chloride and functionalized phosphanes. One of the multitude of new compounds with unusual structures prepared from these starting materials is [Cu12(PPh)6(PPh3)6], whose central CuP framework is shown here.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Should all surfaces be reconstructed?

D. Wolf1993-02-01Physical Review Letters

The driving force for surface reconstruction is shown to be given by the (usually nonzero) difference between the surface energy and stress, leading to a ground state characterized by an isotropic stress tensor with vanishing shear components. The analytic results, illustrated by atomistic simulations of the missing r…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Linear viscoelasticity of side chain liquid crystal polymer

Ralph H. Colby、J. R. Gillmor、Giancarlo Galli 等 6 位作者1993-02-01Liquid Crystals

Small amplitude oscillatory shear has been used to study thermotropic liquid-crystalline polymers that have mesogenic groups pendant to flexible backbones. The polymers studied form nematic and smectic glasses, enabling viscoelastic response to be studied over a wide range of frequencies using time-temperature superpo…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Effect of hydrodynamic interactions on the distribution of adhering Brownian particles

J. Bafaluy、Bernard Senger、J.‐C. Voegel 等 4 位作者1993-02-01Physical Review Letters

Brownian dynamics simulations were used to study the adhesion of hard spheres on a solid surface by taking the hydrodynamic interactions into account. Special attention was paid to analyze the configuration of the assembly of adsorbed particles. These results were compared to configurations generated by the extensivel…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Determination of overlayer thickness by angle‐resolved XPS: A comparison of algorithms

Julia E. Fulghum1993-02-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Angle‐resolved XPS data from two well‐characterized samples of SiO 2 on Si were analyzed using three different algorithms for the determination of overlayer thickness. The relative ratio algorithm, the Heaviside step function approximation to the Laplace transform algorithm and the absolute ratio algorithm we…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Structural characterization of verdoheme analogs. Iron complexes of octaethyloxoporphyrin

Alan L. Balch、Lechosław Latos‐Grażyński、B.C. Noll 等 6 位作者1993-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructural characterization of verdoheme analogs. Iron complexes of octaethyloxoporphyrinAlan L. Balch, Lechoslaw Latos-Grazynski, Bruce C. Noll, Marilyn M. Olmstead, Ludmila Szterenberg, and Nasser SafariCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4, 1422–1429Publication Date (…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsHemoglobin structure and function

Biodegradable Polymers for Orthopedic Applications

Xichen Zhang、Mattheus、Mattheus F. A. Goosen 等 5 位作者1993-02-01Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics

Polymeric materials and their composites have been employed in a variety of medical and surgical applications, such as tissue replacement and support. In the case of biodegradable polymers, primary areas of application include sutures, macroscopic implants for fixation, and drug release systems [1-4].

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSurgical Sutures and Adhesives

The structure of Al3Mn: Close relationship to decagonal quasicrystais

K. Hiraga、M. Kaneko、Yoshie Matsuo 等 4 位作者1993-02-01Philosophical Magazine B

The crystal structure of the Al3Mn phase, considered to be closely related to that of decagonal auasicrystais, has been determined by a combination of single-crystal X-ray analysis and high-resolution electron microscopy. The atomic model, obtained from a Patterson synthesis and high-resolution electron microscopy, wa…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

FLUORESCENCE LINE NARROWING SPECTROSCOPY OF Zn PORPHYRINS*

Veronika Logovinsky、András D. Kaposi、J. M. Vanderkoor1993-02-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

Abstract Fluorescence line narrowing (FLN) spectroscopy was used to study the vibrational features of Zn porphyrins, including Zn octaethylporphine, Zn mesoporphyrin, Zn deuteroporphyrin and Zn coproporphyrin, and the interaction of these porphyrins with their solvent matrices. A number of ground‐state vibrational lev…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesHemoglobin structure and function

Surface tension of dilute polymer solutions. II. The second virial coefficient

Kurt R. Myers、Karl F. Freed1993-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The second virial coefficient for the surface tension increment of polymer solutions is evaluated for repulsive (Dirichlet) and reflecting (neutral) impenetrable surfaces. Renormalization group theory is used to describe the influence of excluded volume. An interpolation function extends the calculations to intermedia…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics