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Hydroxylation of polyisoprene via addition of haloacetic acids to the double bond

Young Ho Kim、Ashish Pandya1991-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydroxylation of polyisoprene via addition of haloacetic acids to the double bondYoung H. Kim and Ashish PandyaCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 24, 6505–6511Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Effects of polymer structure on the onset of processing defects in linear low density polyethylenes

Elizabeth Karbashewski、Alfred Rudin、L. Kale 等 5 位作者1991-11-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Linear low density polyethylenes are manufactured by copolymerizing ethylene with 1‐alkenes, yielding a linear polyethylene backbone with short side chains. Due to the nature of the catalyst used in the polymerizaton, multimodal branching distributions are typically obtained. In this report, we have investiga…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

A low-energy electron diffraction analysis of the structure of the titanium dioxide (001) surface

CAROLYN MASON、S. P. Tear、T. Doust 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

LEED I(V) data comprising three non-degenerate beams have been collected at normal incidence from the cleaved (001) surface of TiO 2 . Care has been taken to minimize the effects on the I(V) data of electron beam damage to the surface. Analysis of the I(V) data has been carried out using tensor LEED theory and a searc…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Melting and recrystallization during mesophase transitions of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer

Joonhyun Nam、Tomohiro Fukai、Thein Kyu1991-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMelting and recrystallization during mesophase transitions of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymerJoonhyun Nam, Tomohiro Fukai, and Thein KyuCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 23, 6250–6253Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 M…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Reentrant transition and spin-glass state inCdCr2xIn2−2xSe4thin films

M. Lubecka、L.J. Maksymowicz1991-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Magnetic properties of polycrystalline thin films of chromium chalcogenide spinels, i.e., ${\mathrm{CdCr}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Se}}_{4}$ lightly doped with indium and ${\mathrm{CdCr}}_{2\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{In}}_{2\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}2\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Se}}_{4}$, are studied. The ferromagnetic- and spin-wave-resonan…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Temperature dependence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy for Sn substituted Ba ferrite particles

Osamu Kubo、Etsuji Ogawa1991-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Temperature dependence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy was measured for Co-Ti-Sn substituted Ba ferrite particles, to clarify the origin of a small temperature dependence of coercivity (dHc/dT) for this material. For comparison, the same measurement was carried out for Co-Ti substituted particles which have positive…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Sensitivity analysis of the RESRAD, a dose assessment code

Chi Yu、Jiayi Cheng、A. J. Zielen1991-11-01Transactions of the American Nuclear Society

The RESRAD code is a pathway analysis code that is designed to calculate radiation doses and derive soil cleanup criteria for the US Department of Energy's environmental restoration and waste management program. the RESRAD code uses various pathway and consumption-rate parameters such as soil properties and food inges…

Radioactive contamination and transferGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Fabrication of sub-50 nm finger spacing and width high-speed metal–semiconductor–metal photodetectors using high-resolution electron beam lithography and molecular beam epitaxy

Stephen Y. Chou、Yue Liu、P. Fischer1991-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Using high-resolution electron beam lithography, we have fabricated metal–semiconductor–metal photodetectors with sub-50 nm finger spacing and finger width on GaAs grown by molecular beam epitaxy, which are, to our knowledge, the smallest ever reported. dc measurements showed that they have low dark current and high s…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

High‐Elevation Forest Soils of the Southern Appalachians: II. Geomorphology, Pedogenesis, and Clay Mineralogy

Steven B. Feldman、L. W. Zelazny、J. C. Baker1991-11-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract We investigated soil mineral weathering sequences in three geologically distinct high‐elevation areas of southern Appalachian spruce‐fir ( Picea rubens Sarg.‐ Abies fraseri [Pursh.] Poir) forests in order to elucidate the pedogenic factors that distinguish these unique soils from their low‐elevation counterpa…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchLichen and fungal ecologyClay minerals and soil interactions

Polymerization of α‐methyleneindane: A cyclic analog of α‐methylstyrene

Mitsuru Ueda、Motokazu Mano、Hideharu Mori 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract α‐Methyleniedane (MI), a cyclic analog of α‐methylstyrene which does not undergo radical homopolymerization under standard conditions, was synthesized and subjected to radical, cationic, and anionic polymerizations. MI undergoes radical polymerization with α,α′‐azobis(isobutyronitrile) in contrast to α‐methyl…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Helium damage in metal-tritium systems

O. Blaschko、J. Pleschiutschnig、R. Glas 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The time evolution of Debye-Scherrer lines was investigated in metal-tritium-helium systems by neutron-scattering techniques. Polycrystalline samples of ${\mathrm{TaT}}_{\mathit{x}}$, ${\mathrm{YT}}_{\mathit{x}}$, and ${\mathrm{ScT}}_{\mathit{x}}$ were measured over a period of three years. The results show that heliu…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesFusion materials and technologiesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical studies of tin(II) porphyrins

Karl M. Kadish、Dominique Dubois、Jean‐Michel Barbe 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrochemical and spectroelectrochemical studies of tin(II) porphyrinsK. M. Kadish, D. Dubois, J. M. Barbe, and R. GuilardCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 24, 4498–4501Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Effect of Interfacial Roughness on Phonon Radiative Heat Conduction

Arun Majumdar1991-11-01ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

The interface between a solid and a liquid or two dissimilar solids poses a resistance to heat transport by phonons, which are quanta of lattice vibrational energy. The classical theory explains that the resistance R arises due to a mismatch in acoustic impedances of the two media and predicts R to vary with temperatu…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Molecular Dynamics simulations of borate glasses

A.H. Verhoef、H. W. den Hartog1991-11-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

The results of Molecular Dynamics simulations of borate glass (B2O3) using three-particle interactions are presented. These calculations yield a glass consisting of randomly connected BO3 triangles. Infrared and Raman spectra have been calculated and compared with experimental spectra. The calculated infrared spectra…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Potassium-adsorption-induced plasmon frequency shift in graphite

Z. Y. Li、K. M. Hock、Richard E. Palmer 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A discrete energy loss feature has been observed after adsorption of small amounts of potassium on graphite at 90 K, the frequency of which increases markedly from about 50 meV at the lowest potassium coverage to 320 meV at a coverage of 0.1 ML. This feature is attributed to a surface plasmon mode. The shift in plasmo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

SET photochemistry of flavin-cyclopropylamine systems. Models for proposed monoamine oxidase inhibition mechanisms

Jong Man Kim、Michael A. Bogdan、Patrick S. Mariano1991-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSET photochemistry of flavin-cyclopropylamine systems. Models for proposed monoamine oxidase inhibition mechanismsJong Man Kim, Michael A. Bogdan, and Patrick S. MarianoCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 24, 9251–9257Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryVarious Chemistry Research Topics

Giant dynamic magnetostrain in rare earth-iron magnetostrictive materials

F. Claeyssen、D. Colombani、A. Tessereau 等 4 位作者1991-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A dynamic peak-to-peak strain of 2440 p.p.m. has been measured at resonance in a Terfenol-D transducer which exceeds the 1600 p.p.m. static magnetostrain by 50%. This experimental result is in good agreement with theoretical calculation. It shows that static magnetostrain is not a real limit for dynamic strains at res…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Grain‐Size Distribution in Al 2 O 3 ─ZrO 2 Generated by High‐Temperature Annealing

Kazuki Okada、Yu‐ichi Yoshizawa、Taketo Sakuma1991-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Grain‐size distribution in various Al 2 O 3 ─ZrO 2 (2.5 mol% Y 2 O 3 ) ceramics during high‐temperature annealing was examined. In alumina‐rich alloys, the grain size of major and minor phases was very different, while grain size was almost uniform in zirconia‐rich alloys. This difference in grainsize distribution was…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Measurements of catalytic efficiency of surfaces for the removal of atomic oxygen using NO*2 continuum

Sunil Wickramanayaka、Scott Meikle、Tatsuo C. Kobayashi 等 5 位作者1991-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The wall recombination coefficient (γ) of several materials for atomic oxygen was measured introducing a new method based on the NO*2 continuum in a discharge-flow system. This method has many advantages, such as the ability of measuring γ under different pressures, nonessentiality of measuring absolute atom concentra…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Adhesion to Sodium Naphthalenide Treated Fluoropolymers. Part II. Effects of Treatment Conditions and Fluoropolymer Structure

Jenifer T. Marchesi、KiRyong Ha、Andrew Garton 等 5 位作者1991-11-01The Journal of Adhesion

Films of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and perfluorinated copolymers (PFA and FEP), with a range of fabrication histories, were exposed to sodium naphthalenide (Na/naphth) etchant so as to defluorinate the surface for improved wettability, and hence adhesion. The depth of defluorination was measured gravimetrically a…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry