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Fracture Mechanics: Fifteenth Symposium

R. J. Sanford1984-01-01OpenAlex

Description Subjects covered fall into several categories: theoretical, numerical, and experimental aspects of the mechanics of fracture; high-cycle fatigue; material influences on fracture; and elasto-plastic fracture mechanics.

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorGeotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering

Dissolution behavior of chlorpropamide polymorphs.

Haruhisa Ueda、Naoki Nambu、Tsuneji Nagai1984-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

The dissolution profiles of chlorpropamide (CPM) polymorphs, especially the metastable form II reported by Al-Saieq et al., were investigated kinetically in detail by a dispersed amount method and a stationary disk method in comparison with those of the stable form. Form II showed a dissolution phenomenon involving si…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Encyclopedia of textiles, fibers, and nonwoven fabrics

Martin Grayson1984-01-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

This encyclopedia is another in the series of carefully selected reprints from the world-renowned Kirk-Othmer Encylopedia of Chemical Technology, designed to provide specific audiences with articles grouped by a central theme. As a handy desk reference, it incorporates all the original articles related to textiles, fi…

Textile materials and evaluations

Deformation mechanism and dislocation structure of high‐purity molybdenum single crystals at low temperatures

H Kaufmann、A. Luft、D. Schulze1984-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract High purity molybdenum single crystals were deformed in tension and compression along the symmetric double slip orientation [110] in the temperature range from 300 K down to 0.5 K with strain rates between 10 −3 and 10 −5 s −1 . The activation volume was measured by stress relaxation tests. The dislocation st…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Charge Density Wave-Soliton Model for Se and Te

Hideo Fukutome1984-01-01Progress of Theoretical Physics

A new microscopic theory is proposed for the electronic and lattice structures of crystal and defects of Se and Te. Consideration of the valence bond picture shows that electron correlation in valence p electrons produces a charge density wave (CDW) of vector nature, the vector CDW (VCDW), which has the period of thre…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Neutron diffraction structural study of pyroelectric Li2SO4⋅H2O at 293, 80, and 20 K

J.-O. Lundgren、Å. Kvick、M. Karppinen 等 5 位作者1984-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Lithium sulfate monohydrate has been studied at 293, 80, and 20 K by neutron diffraction using the same ground spherical crystal. Li2SO4⋅H2O is monoclinic, space group P21, with lattice dimensions at 293 K of a=5.450(3), b=4.872(3), c=8.164(4) Å, β=107.31(3)°; at 80 K: a=5.449(2), b=4.832(2), c=8.141(2) Å, β=107.21(1)…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Smectic X : the first truly ferroelectric liquid crystal

H. R. Brand、P. E. Cladis1984-01-01Journal de Physique Lettres

We report the identification of the first truly ferroelectric liquid crystal in a compound which also shows chiral C, I and G' phases at higher temperatures. In the new phase the director can be oriented in a bistable way with an electric field V in a time τ such that V.ln τ is proportional to temperature. Furthermore…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Microstructural changes in as-cast M2 grade high speed steel during high temperature treatment

Reza Ghomashchi、C.M. Sellars1984-01-01Metal Science

An optical and electron metallographic study has been carried out on chill and sand cast M2 grade high speed steel in the as-cast condition and after reheating to temperatures typical of those for hot working for times up to 200 h. The as-cast material contains M2C, MC, and M6C particles, but the M2C decomposes rapidl…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Continuous serial thin sectioning for electron microscopy

Wolf H. Fahrenbach1984-01-01Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique

Abstract The process of serial sectioning for electron microscopy has been refined such that loss of thin sections is kept below 0.1% and the series is continued at will. The method relies on microscopic control of all manipulative steps, Formvar casting on plate glass for coated slot grids, coating of the block with…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesCell Image Analysis Techniques

Radiation-induced Formation of Thymine-thymine Crosslinks

Miral Dizdaroğlu、Michael G. Simic1984-01-01International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics Chemistry and Medicine

The formation of dimers upon gamma-irradiation of thymine, thymidine and thymidine-5'-monophosphate in N2O-saturated aqueous solution is reported. A method using capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was developed for their separation and identification. Quantitative measurements reveal that about 50 per cent…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Behaviour of poly(pyrrole) and poly(N‐methylpyrrole) electrodes in acetonitrile

R.C.M. Jakobs、L.J.J. Janssen、E. Barendrecht1984-01-01Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas

Abstract The impedance of poly(pyrrole) (PP) and poly( N ‐methylpyrrole) (PMP) films on platinum in an acetonitrile, LiClO 4 solution has been measured. At potentials more positive than a characteristic value, the electrodes exhibit porous behaviour and the impedance is determined by the double‐layer capacitance and t…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Molecular orientation and anchoring energy at the nematic-isotropic interface of 7CB

S. Faetti、Vincenzo Palleschi1984-01-01Journal de Physique Lettres

The properties of the nematic-isotropic interface of the nematic liquid crystal 7CB are studied by optical reflectometry. It is found that at the interface the director is tilted with respect to the vertical axis. Measurements are reported of the tilt angle θt, of the thickness of the interface, and of the anchoring e…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPlant Reproductive Biology

Effect of oxy radicals on several types of collagen.

J.C. Monboisse、G. Poulin、P. Braquet 等 6 位作者1984-01-01PubMed

Fibrils of collagen reconstituted in vitro by dialysis against sodium formate are exposed to free oxy radicals generated by three different systems: (i) xanthine oxidase + hypoxanthine, (ii) gamma-rays originating from a cobalt bomb; (iii) pulse radiolysis in a particle accelerator. A degradation of the collagen fibre…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Nature of S ⋯· O interaction in short X –S ⋯· O contacts: charge density experimental studies and theoretical interpretation

C. Cohen‐Addad、M. S. Lehmann、Pierre Becker 等 5 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

2-(2-Chlorobenzoylimino)-1,3-thiazolidine (I) and 3-benzoylimino-4-methyl-1,2,4-oxathiazane (II) present short intramolecular S ⋯· O contacts of 2.68 and 2.24 Å, respectively. X-Ray and neutron diffraction at 122 K performed on (II), for comparison with (I), already studied, led to experimental charge density deformat…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchStructural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Compounds

pH-Sensitive permeability control of polymer-grafted nylon capsule membranes

Yoshio Okahata、Koji Ozaki、Takahiro Seki1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Poly(4-vinylpyridine) or poly (methacrylic acid) was grafted onto an ultrathin, porous nylon capsule membrane so that permeation across the capsule membrane of NaCl trapped in the inner aqueous phase could be reversibly controlled by ambient pH changes.

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Recent developments in cellulose solvent systems

Albin F. Turbak1984-01-01TAPPI Journal

Comparaison de l'utilisation, des avantages et limites des amines oxydes, ammoniac liquide avec un sel d'ammonium, et LiCl avec le dimethylacetamide comme trois des systemes solvants les plus recemment decrits

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Formation of Calcium Hydroxide from Aqueous Suspensions of Tricalcium Silicate

Zhaoqi Wu、J. Francis Young1984-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The release of Ca 2+ and OH” from tricalcium silicate into the aqueous phase was monitored over the first few hours. The solution becomes supersaturated with respect to pure calcium hydroxide with the maximum activity product being about 3.5 times greater than the solubility product. Evidence is presented in support o…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition