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Exciton recombination in amorphous chalcogenides

K. Shimakawa1985-03-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The total light decay of photoluminescence in amorphous chalcogenides is described empirically by ${t}^{n\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}1}$ exp[-(t/${\ensuremath{\tau}}_{0}$${)}^{n}$], where ${\ensuremath{\tau}}_{0}$ is the effective recombination time and 0n1. It is shown that the empirical decay function is replicated well…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Magnetic Structures in the Sc1-xTixFe2System–Magnetic Phase Transitions in Itinerant Electron Systems

Yoshikazu Nishihara、Yuji Yamaguchi1985-03-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The magnetic structure and magnetic phase transitions of Sc 1- x Ti x Fe 2 with x ≧0.5 were studied from measurements of Mössbauer effect and magnetization. A coexistent state of ferro- and antiferromagnetism appears at low temperatures in samples with x ≧0.7. A magnetic phase transition from the ferromagnetic to the…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Defect-property correlations in garnet crystals: The electrical conductivity and defect structure of luminescent cerium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet

Stanley R. Rotman、R. P. Tandon、Harry L. Tuller1985-03-15Journal of Applied Physics

The conduction mechanisms in cerium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Ce:YAG) have been studied as a function of temperature and PO2. ac conductivity and ionic transference measurements show that Ce:YAG is a mixed ionic-electronic conductor with an ionic conductivity characterized by an activation energy of 2.3 eV. A der…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Crystal growth kinetics of boron oxide under pressure

Michael J. Aziz、E. Nygren、J. F. Hays 等 4 位作者1985-03-15Journal of Applied Physics

We have measured the crystal growth rate u of B2O3-I in the amorphous phase, as it varied over five orders of magnitude with changes in temperature and pressure. We eliminated the crystal nucleation barrier by seeding the surface of boron oxide glass with crystals. u became measurable only when the pressure exceeded a…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

High Field Magnetization of Solid Oxygen

Chiaki Uyeda、Kiyohiro Sugiyama、Muneyuki Date1985-03-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

High field magnetization of solid oxygen is measured in the pulsed field up to 500 kOe. The spin flop field H c in the antiferromagnetic α-phase is investigated in detail and exchange and anisotropy fields are evaluated. The obtained data are compared with previously determined parameters and magnetic properties of th…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Origin of defect states on the surface ofTiO2

S. Munnix、M. Schmeits1985-03-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have investigated the electronic structure of oxygen vacancies on ${\mathrm{TiO}}_{2}$(110), including atomic relaxation. The study of different defect sites shows that the experimentally observed gap state at 0.7 eV below the conduction-band edge is indeed due to an oxygen vacancy. This state, however, is not due…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

ESR and Transport Studies in Electrochemically Doped Polythiophene Film

Keiichi Kaneto、Shigenori Hayashi、Shogo Ura 等 4 位作者1985-03-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Electron spin resonance (ESR), electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power are studied in electrochemically prepared and doped polythiophene films. The ESR spin density increases by two orders of magnitude up to dopant concentration of ca. 3 mol%, then decreases, while the conductivity increases drastically by mo…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Electronic polarizability of small metal spheres

M. J. Puska、R. M. Nieminen、M. Manninen1985-03-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present the results of calculations for the ground-state electron structure, static polarizability, and dynamic response of small metal (jellium) spheres in vacuum or embedded in a dielectric. Fully self-consistent time-dependent density-functional methods are used. In particular, the static and dynamic responses t…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Structureless transition and strong localization effects in bis-tetramethyltetrathiafulvalenium salts [(TMTTF)2X]

C. Coulon、S. Parkin、R. Laversanne1985-03-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We find a new ``structureless anomaly'' in several salts in the family of compounds of the form (TMTTF${)}_{2}$X (for X=${\mathrm{ReO}}_{4}$, ${\mathrm{SbF}}_{6}$, ${\mathrm{AsF}}_{6}$, and alloys of the latter anions). This anomaly is seen very clearly through thermopower studies and less clearly in conductivity data…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Physical interpretation of eddy current losses in ferromagnetic materials. II. Analysis of experimental results

G. Bertotti1985-03-15Journal of Applied Physics

In the preceding paper [J. Appl. Phys. 57, 2110 (1985)], it was shown that the behavior of eddy current losses in ferromagnetic materials can be fully characterized, in general, in terms of two parameters, the effective number ñ0 of active magnetic objects present at low magnetizing frequency fm, and the field V0, de…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Crystal and magnetic structure of Pr2Fe14B and Dy2Fe14B

J. F. Herbst、W. B. Yelon1985-03-15Journal of Applied Physics

Rietveld analyses of neutron powder diffraction data on Pr2Fe14B and Dy2Fe14B are reported. Both phases form the Nd2Fe14B tetragonal crystal structure (P42/mnm). At 77 and 293 K our analyses indicate that all magnetic moments in each compound are collinear with the c axis. The rare-earth moments in Pr2Fe14B are parall…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Generalized hopping model for frequency-dependent transport in a dynamically disordered medium, with applications to polymer solid electrolytes

S. D. Druger、Mark A. Ratner、Abraham Nitzan1985-03-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Protonic diffusion in hydrogen-bonded networks, ionic conduction in polymeric solid electrolytes, and other processes in which the carrier transport mechanism involves motion of the host medium on a time scale comparable to that of the carrier motion itself require generalization of the usual models based on carrier h…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applications

Molybdenum-silicon multilayer mirrors for the extreme ultraviolet

Troy W. Barbee、Stanley Mrowka、Michael C. Hettrick1985-03-15Applied Optics

Multilayer structures of molybdenum and silicon have been synthesized by sputter deposition onto flat silicon single-crystal silicon substrates and spherically ground (0.5- and 22.0-m radii) fused silica substrates and the reflectivities for 170.4-Å (72.8-eV), 160.1-Å (77.4-eV), and 228-Å (54.4-eV) light measured at n…

Optical Coatings and GratingsPhotocathodes and Microchannel PlatesOptical Systems and Laser Technology

Physical interpretation of eddy current losses in ferromagnetic materials. I. Theoretical considerations

G. Bertotti1985-03-15Journal of Applied Physics

The basic physical mechanism responsible for the general behavior of eddy current losses versus magnetizing frequency fm is recognized in the competition between the external field and local internal fields, due to magnetostatic, coercive, and eddy current effects. The concept of magnetic object, corresponding to a gr…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Calorimetric studies of crystallization and relaxation of amorphous Si and Ge prepared by ion implantation

E. P. Donovan、F. Spaepen、David Turnbull 等 5 位作者1985-03-15OpenAlex

Amorphous Si and Ge layers, produced by noble gas (Ar or Xe) implantation of single crystal substrates, have been crystallized in a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The MeV implantation energies resulted in amorphous layers of micron thickness whose areal densities were determined using the Rutherford backscat…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Interaction of pyrophosphate moieties with .alpha.-helixes in dinucleotide-binding proteins

Rik K. Wierenga、Marc C. H. De Maeyer、Wim G. J. Hol1985-03-12OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInteraction of pyrophosphate moieties with .alpha.-helixes in dinucleotide-binding proteinsRik K. Wierenga, Marc C. H. De Maeyer, and Wim G. J. HolCite this: Biochemistry 1985, 24, 6, 1346–1357Publication Date (Print):March 12, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionATP Synthase and ATPases ResearchBiochemical and Molecular Research

Diffusion-Limited Aggregation in Two Dimensions

Alan J. Hurd、Dale W. Schaefer1985-03-11Physical Review Letters

We have studied the aggregation of silica microspheres confined to two dimensions at an airwater interface. Under microscopic observation, both monomers and clusters are seen to aggregate by a diffusion-limited process. The clusters' fractal dimension is 1.20\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.15, smaller than values obtain…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsCoagulation and Flocculation StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

A NEW-TYPE ULTRAVIOLET SHG CRYSTAL——β-BaB 2 O 4

Chuangtian Chen、Bochang Wu、Aidong Jiang 等 4 位作者1985-03-10Scientia sinica. Series B. Chemical, biological, agricultural, medical and earth sciences

On the basis of our work An anionic group theory of electro-optical and nonlinear optical effects of the crystals, we first proposed the possibility of searching for new-type SHG crystals among the inorganic materials possessing planar ring groups. Since then, a new-type ultraviolet StIG crystal—β-BaB2O4 has been deve…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies