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Influence of crystallinity on the morphology of poly(ethylene oxide) containing diblock copolymers

Marc A. Hillmyer、Frank S. Bates1997-05-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Low‐molecular‐weight poly(ethylene oxide)‐polyalkane (PEO‐PA) diblock copolymers have been examined between the order‐disorder transition and PEO melting temperature using small‐angle neutron scattering (SANS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and dynamic mechanical spectroscopy (DMS). Crystallization…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPolymer crystallization and propertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Space‐Charge Distribution across Internal Interfaces in Electroceramics Using Electron Holography: II, Doped Grain Boundaries

V.V. Ravikumar、Richard P. Rodrigues、Vinayak P. Dravid1997-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Transmission high‐energy electron holography has been utilized to quantitatively determine the magnitude, sign, and spatial extent of the electrical potential, electric field, as well as the charge and stress field distributions across electrically active grain boundaries (GBs) in polycrystalline SrTiO 3 . The polycry…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Positive energy Sturmian states for two-Coulomb-center problems

S. Yu. Ovchinnikov、J. H. Macek1997-05-01Physical Review A

Properties of two-center Coulomb Sturmian basis sets are discussed. Analytic and numerical techniques to calculate these functions and coupling matrix elements are developed. A class of Sturmian functions is found that has no analytic continuation to negative energies and is not present in one-center potentials. Advan…

Fullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Magnetic structures and magnetic phase diagram ofNdxTb1−xMn2Ge2

L. Morellón、P. A. Algarabel、M. R. Ibarra 等 4 位作者1997-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The various magnetic structures and magnetic phase transitions in the series ${\mathrm{Nd}}_{\mathrm{x}}$${\mathrm{Tb}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{x}}$${\mathrm{Mn}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Ge}}_{2}$ have been thoroughly studied by means of macroscopic magnetic and thermal measurements (such as magnetization, ac initial m…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

A systematic spectroelectrochemical investigation of alkyl‐substituted anilines and their polymers

Matthias Probst、Rudolf Holze1997-05-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Various aniline derivatives carrying one or two alkyl substituents in various positions (alkylanilines, toluidines and xylidines) were polymerized electrochemically. The obtained conducting polymers were characterized by cyclic voltammetry, in situ infrared spectroscopy and in situ conductivity measurements.…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Cloning of an Annelid Fibrillar‐Collagen Gene and Phylogenetic Analysis of Vertebrate and Invertebrate Collagens

F.-X. Sicot、Jean‐Yves Exposito、Monique Masselot 等 6 位作者1997-05-01European Journal of Biochemistry

Arenicola marina possesses cuticular and interstitial collagens, which are mostly synthesised by its epidermis. A cDNA library was constructed from the body wall. This annelid cDNA library was screened with a sea-urchin-collagen cDNA probe, and several overlapping clones were isolated. Nucleotide sequencing of these c…

Protease and Inhibitor MechanismsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Titanium-Catalyzed Diastereoselective Epoxidations of Ene Diols and Allylic Alcohols with β-Hydroperoxy Alcohols as Novel Oxygen Donors

Waldemar Adam、Karl Peters、Michael Renz1997-05-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

beta-Hydroperoxy alcohols 1-4 serve as effective tridentate oxygen donors for the highly diastereoselective, titanium-catalyzed epoxidation of ene diols 5a-e. Thus, in contrast to the bidentate tert-butyl hydroperoxide, the usual oxygen donor employed in Sharpless-type epoxidations and known to work poorly for polyhyd…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Influence of a liquid crystalline block on the microdomain structure of block copolymers

Edwin L. Thomas、John T. Chen、Mary Jane E. O’Rourke 等 5 位作者1997-05-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract We report on the phase behavior and microdomain structure of two types of diblock copolymers containing a liquid crystal (LC) block joined to a flexible coil block. Consideration of the symmetry groups of the liquid crystalline phases and of the block copolymer microdomain structures provides a rationale for…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Highly anisotropic silicon reactive ion etching for nanofabrication using mixtures of SF6/CHF3 gases

S. Grigoropoulos、Εvangelos Gogolides、Angeliki Tserepi 等 4 位作者1997-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

A novel highly anisotropic room-temperature process for silicon etching, using mixtures of SF6 and CHF3 gases is presented. The etch rate, selectivity, dc bias voltage and anisotropy as a function of the reactive ion etching conditions (mixture composition, pressure and rf power) are discussed. Excellent anisotropy co…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Magnetic Excitations in Tetrameric Clusters of Polyoxometalates Observed by Inelastic Neutron Scattering. Evidence for Anisotropic Exchange Interactions in Cobalt(II) Clusters

J.M. Clemente-Juan、Hanspeter Andres、Michael Aebersold 等 8 位作者1997-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

Magnetic excitations in tetranuclear clusters of exchange-coupled metal ions encapsulated by polyoxotungstate ligands (1) have been observed by inelastic neutron scattering (INS) in the salts K10[M4(H2O)2(PW9O34)2]·nH2O, where M2+ = Mn, Co, and Ni. INS provides a much deeper and more detailed insight into the nature o…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Structure and Properties of Naphthalene-Containing Polyesters. 2. Miscibility Studies of Poly(ethylene naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate) with Poly(butylene terephthalate) by 13C CP/MAS NMR and DSC

Mingming Guo、H. G. Zachmann1997-05-01Macromolecules

The miscibility of poly(ethylene naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate) (PEN) with poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) has been studied by 13 C CP/MAS NMR complemented with DSC measurements. The blends were prepared by a solution precipitation method. The DSC examination shows that the T g of the blends is between the T g of t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Effect of Basic Additives on Pt/Al2O3for CO and Propylene Oxidation under Oxygen-Deficient Conditions

Chiou-Hwang Lee、Yu‐Wen Chen1997-05-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Pt catalysts supported on Al 2 O 3, CeO 2 /Al 2 O 3, Na 2 O/Al 2 O 3, and K 2 O/Al 2 O 3 were prepared and characterized with respect to surface area, CO chemisorption, temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) of CO 2, and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) of H 2 . The effects of basic additives on Pt/Al 2 O 3 for…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effect of Milling Conditions on the Strength of Alumina–Silicon Carbide Nanocomposites

Young‐Keun Jeong、Atsushi Nakahira、Peter E. D. Morgan 等 4 位作者1997-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Processing effects of wet ball‐milling on the microstructure and fracture strength of Al 2 O 3 /5 vol% SiC nanocomposites were investigated. Homogeneous microstructure and a high fracture strength of 1200 MPa could be achieved under the milling condition of relatively low wear contents of Al 2 O 3 grinding media, main…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Preparation of Poly(thioarylene)s from Cyclic Disulfide Oligomers

Yong Ding、Allan S. Hay1997-05-01Macromolecules

A series of poly(thioarylene)s, including fluorinated poly(thioarylene)s, was prepared from cyclic disulfide oligomers and diiodo or dibromo aromatic compounds in diphenyl ether solution at 270 °C. The cyclic disulfide oligomers were derived from 4,4‘-thiobis(benzenethiol) and 4,4‘-biphenyldithiol, respectively. Diiod…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Controlled growth of SiO2 tunnel barrier and crystalline Si quantum wells for Si resonant tunneling diodes

Wei Yi、Robert M. Wallace、Alan Seabaugh1997-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Two methods for producing Si-oxide barriers upon which crystalline Si layers can be grown are presented. One method entails oxide island nucleation on a clean vicinal Si(001) surface. The second method makes use of void formation in ultrathin oxides on the Si(100) surface at elevated temperatures. Either method result…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Swelling of Polystyrene Latex Particles in Water by High-Pressure Carbon Dioxide

Katsuto Otake、Stephen E. Webber、Petr Munk 等 4 位作者1997-05-01Langmuir

The swelling of a 50 nm monodisperse polystyrene latex by carbon dioxide was measured by dynamic light scattering at 25 °C at pressures up to 35 MPa. At the higher pressures, the polystyrene (PS) latex swelled by up to 1.6 times as much as bulk PS. This enhanced swelling is due largely to the adsorption of CO 2 into t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Aggregation-Enhanced Raman Scattering of a Cyanine Dye in Homogeneous Solution

Daniel L. Akins、Serdar Özçelik、Han-Ru Zhu 等 4 位作者1997-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

We have conducted Raman investigations on the cyanine dye 3,3‘-dimethyl-9-phenyl-4,5:4‘,5‘-dinaphthothiacarbocyanine (NTC) for which an enhanced Raman scattering occurs that is concomitant with the formation of aggregates, and for which resonance Raman and surface-enhanced Raman scattering can be excluded. The formati…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Synthesis, Magnetism, and X-ray Molecular Structure of the Mixed-Valence Vanadium(IV/V)−Oxygen Cluster [VO4⊂(V18O45)]9-

Lorenza Suber、M. Bonamico、Vincenzo Fares1997-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

Within the transition metal oxide systems, vanadium presents a unique chemistry due to its capacity to form a great number of mixed-valence oxo clusters which often have the peculiarity to incorporate species that function, for size, shape, and charge, as templates. Prismatic, lustrous dark brown crystals of [(n-C(4)H…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Crystallization and Colloidal Stability of Calcium Phosphate Phases

Yue Liu、George H. Nancollas1997-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The interfacial energy of calcium phosphate powders has been determined through contact angle measurements using thin-layer wicking techniques. The much smaller interfacial energy of octacalcium phosphate (OCP) in contact with water compared with that of hydroxyapatite (HAP) supports the observation that the crystalli…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Synthesis and Characterization of Isostructural Metalloporphyrin Chalconitrosyl Complexes Ru(TTP)(NE)Cl (E = O, S) and a Remarkable Thionitrosyl/Nitrite → Nitrosyl/Thiazate Transformation

D. Scott Bohle、Chen‐Hsiung Hung、Annie K. Powell 等 5 位作者1997-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSynthesis and Characterization of Isostructural Metalloporphyrin Chalconitrosyl Complexes Ru(TTP)(NE)Cl (E = O, S) and a Remarkable Thionitrosyl/Nitrite → Nitrosyl/Thiazate TransformationD. Scott Bohle, Chen-Hsiung Hung, Annie K. Powell, Bryan D. Smith, and Sigrid Woca…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions