Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 122360 / 124007 页 · 当前展示 2,447,181–2,447,200 / 2,480,121 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Increased Collagen Cross-Linkages in Experimental Diabetes: Reversal by β-Aminopropionitrile and D-Penicillamine

Katherine Chang、Jouni Uitto、Edwin Rowold 等 6 位作者1980-10-01Diabetes

The effects of diabetes on collagen cross-link formation and solubility were investigated in granulation tissue collagen induced by polyester fabric implanted subcutaneously in rats at the same time diabetes was produced by injection of streptozotocin. Thus, all the collagen analyzed was formed in a diabetic milieu. T…

Peripheral Artery Disease ManagementConnective tissue disorders researchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

A fluorescent probe for conformational changes in skeletal muscle G-actin.

Carl Frieden、D. S. Lieberman、Helen R. Gilbert1980-10-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Actin from rabbit skeletal muscle has been modified with the fluorescent label N-iodoacetyl-N'-(5-sulfo-1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine (1,5-I-AEDANS). Under conditions where the actin is in the unpolymerized form (G-actin), the addition of Mg2+ or KCl results in enhancement of the fluorescence. Titration of the labeled G-…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesBiotin and Related Studies

Exons encode functional and structural units of chicken lysozyme.

A. Jung、Albrecht E. Sippel、Manuel Grez 等 4 位作者1980-10-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The nucleotide sequence was determined for the chicken egg white lysozyme mRNA and for the exons of the gene together with their flanking intron regions. The exon pattern is to some degree related to the structural subdivision of the final protein product. However, the relationship of exons to functional units of the…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Indirect Spectrophotometric Determination of Phosphate Employing the Solubilization of Methylene Blue Molybdophosphate with Zephiramine

Junichi Shida、Tsutomu Matsuo1980-10-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract A highly sensitive indirect spectrophotometric method for phosphate was developed. The ion-association complex of molybdophosphate with Methylene Blue was precipitated in a nitric-acid medium. The complex was adsorbed on (1+4 v/v) cyclohexane–MIBK. The excess of Methylene Blue was removed by washing the organ…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Examination of Toolmarks from Sequentially Manufactured Tongue-and-Groove Pliers

FH Cassidy1980-10-01Journal of Forensic Sciences

Abstract Tongue-and-groove pliers are often used in burglaries to twist off doorknobs (to gain entrance) and it was deemed necessary to determine if new, sequentially manufactured pliers would each produce similar toolmarks that would be indistinguishable. Evaluation of the toolmarks from three sets of sequentially br…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical stress and fatigue analysis

Optical studies of void formation and healing in styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymers

Kevin O’Connor、Richard P. Wool1980-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

Void formation is shown to be a significant response of styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymers under conditions of tensile stress relaxation. When brought to zero stress, these voids are observed to close and heal, restoring the original mechanical properties of the undamaged material. Dark-field optical microscopy…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and properties

Crystal and molecular structure of trichlorobis(4-cyanopyridine-N1)iron(III): a rare example of a MX3L2 trigonal-bipyramidal complex of iron(III)

Jean‐Claude Daran、Yves Jeannin、Liliana Maria Martin1980-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal and molecular structure of trichlorobis(4-cyanopyridine-N1)iron(III): a rare example of a MX3L2 trigonal-bipyramidal complex of iron(III)Jean Claude Daran, Yves Jeannin, and Liliana Maria MartinCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1980, 19, 10, 2935–2940Publication Date (Print):O…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Polymer devolatilization: Theory of equipment

J Biesenberger1980-10-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The role of surface renewal and feedback phenomena in devolatilization equipment is clearly illustrated via staged models. A continuous model for the vented, single‐screw devolatilizer is developed, including barrel evaporation and bulk surface renewal as well as backmixing, which represents de‐volatilization…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Reactions of .alpha.,.beta.-epoxysilanes with Grignard reagents. Generation and trapping of .alpha.-trimethylsilyl aldehydes and ketones

Paul F. Hudrlik、Anne M. Hudrlik、Raj N. Misra 等 6 位作者1980-10-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReactions of .alpha.,.beta.-epoxysilanes with Grignard reagents. Generation and trapping of .alpha.-trimethylsilyl aldehydes and ketonesPaul F. Hudrlik, Anne M. Hudrlik, Raj N. Misra, David Peterson, Gregory P. Withers, and Ashok K. KulkarniCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45,…

Fluorine in Organic ChemistryChemical Synthesis and ReactionsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effect of aldehyde cross-linking on human dermal collagen implants in the rat.

R. F. Oliver、R. A. Grant、Rylan Cox 等 4 位作者1980-10-01PubMed

The fate of s.c. implants of fibrous, trypsin-purified human dermal collagen and collagen cross-linked with formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde has been studied in rats. Dermal collagen, and untreated skin implants, underwent resorption associated with a pronounced round-cell reaction. While collagen implants cross-linked…

Dermatologic Treatments and ResearchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

On the Measurement of Elastic Constants in Nematic Liquid Crystals: Comparison of Different Methods

Paul R. Gerber、Martin Schadt1980-10-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract Different methods of measuring elastic constants of nematic liquid crystals by deformation of homogeneously and homeotropically oriented layers through external magnetic and electric fields, respectively, are critically examined. Possible sources of uncertainties are quantitatively explored. An approximative…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Effect of metal oxides on the evolution of aromatic hydrocarbons in the thermal decomposition of PVC

Alberto Ballistreri、Salvatore Foti、Pietro Maravigna 等 5 位作者1980-10-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract The thermal decomposition of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) mixed with several metal oxides was investigated by direct pyrolysis in a mass spectrometer (MS) and flash pyrolysis–gas chromatography. Our results show that the thermal decomposition of PVC occurs in two stages. Unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbons (ben…

Polymer Science and PVC

Fe2+-Fe3+ Transformations in Clay and Resin Ion-Exchange Systems

Z. Gerstl、A. Banin1980-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The pH, Eh, electrical conductivity (EC), and the amounts and valency of replaceable iron were measured periodically on Fe 2+ - and Fe 3+ -saturated montmorillonite and cation-exchange resin at three temperatures. Differences in the pattern of change of pH, Eh, and EC with time appear to be related more to th…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

The Dealloying of Copper‐Manganese Alloys

David Keir、M. J. Pryor1980-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Binary copper alloys containing 25 and 50% manganese were corroded in sodium chloride solution at various fixed potentials spanning their corrosion potential. Both Cu‐Mn alloys exhibited dealloying at a high rate. The Cu‐25%Mn alloy exhibited dealloying behavior similar to that observed in the Cu‐Zn and Cu‐Ni systems.…

Nanoporous metals and alloys

3d transition metal intercalates of the niobium and trantalum dichalcogenides

S. Parkin、A R Beal1980-10-01Philosophical Magazine B

Optical reflectivity spectra of the first-row transition metal intercalation complexes, M1/3NbS2 and M1/3TaS2 (M = V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni), Mn1/4 TaS2 and Fe1/4 NbSe2 have been measured at room temperature and compared with those for the host compounds, 2H NbS2, 2H TaS2 and 2H NbSe2. It is found that a simple rigid-ban…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques2D Materials and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

On the solution of the nonuniform Percus–Yevick equation

S. Sokol/owski1980-10-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

In the present note we propose a method of solution of the nonuniform Percus–Yevick equation. It was showed that application of the Fourier transform technique to the three-dimensional problem with a planar symmetry leads to an essentially one-dimensional mathematical problem. In the case of hard spheres in contact wi…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Rheology in polymerization processes

A. Ya. Malkin1980-10-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Parameters are developed for predicting rheological changes during ionic, condensation, and free‐radical polymerization. Polymerization is viewed as changes in molecular weight and concentration for polymer solutions. Polymerization data in the laboratory and in tubular reactors are shown to be consistent wit…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Science and PVC

Ultrastructural studies on migrating epidermal cells during the wound healing stage of regeneration in the adult newt, Notophthalmus viridescens

L A Repesh、Jean C. Oberpriller1980-10-01American Journal of Anatomy

The ultrastructure of the epidermal cells which migrate over the wound surface of the amputated limb of the adult newt, Notophthalmus viridescens, was observed with transmission (TEM) and scanning (SEM) electron microscopy. In order to aid in the visualization of polyanionic surface materials on the wound epithelium a…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Molecular deformation of polypropylene

Richard P. Wool、Richard H. Boyd1980-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

Molecular deformation of polypropylene (PP) was investigated by stress infrared experiments on ultraoriented isotactic PP samples, and the results were compared with single chain deformation calculations. A nonlinear stress-strain curve of PP was determined in a strain range of 8% which resulted in an average chain mo…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Internal structure of the silk fibroin gene of Bombyx mori. II. Remarkable polymorphism of the organization of crystalline and amorphous coding sequences.

Ronald F. Manning、L. Patrick Gage1980-10-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Alleles of the silk fibroin locus from 22 inbred stocks of Bombyx mori were compared. Nineteen alleles differing from one another in length and internal sequence organization were distinguished. Individuals from a single stock generaly are homozygous for a particular allele, as judged by their gene restriction pattern…

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorViral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in InsectsSilk-based biomaterials and applications