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Ferroelectricity in Mixed Bismuth Oxides with Layer-Type Structure

E. C. Subbarao1961-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation E. C. Subbarao; Ferroelectricity in Mixed Bismuth Oxides with Layer‐Type Structure. J. Chem. Phys…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Statistics of Electron Multiplication

Francis J. Lombard、F. A. Martin1961-02-01Review of Scientific Instruments

The pulse-height distribution at the output of an electron multiplier structure for a single electron input has been calculated assuming a Poisson distribution at each stage. Graphs are given which illustrate the change in pulse-height distribution as a function of the number of stages. This has been done for intersta…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesQuantum-Dot Cellular Automata

On the Reactivity of Various Silicate Minerals toward Acids

Hanzo Mase1961-02-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract In this paper, the author proposed a classified table of metals contained in silicate minerals, and the qualitative and conventional rules in which it appeared possible to predict the reactivity of all the known silicate minerals toward ordinary mineral acids. In the classification and rules, ionic potential,…

Glass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Vapor Pressure of Silicon and the Dissociation Pressure of Silicon Carbide

Stanley G. Davis、Donald F. Anthrop、Alan W. Searcy1961-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The vapor pressure of silicon and the dissociation pressure of silicon carbide have been obtained from total weight loss experiments with Knudsen effusion cells. Combination of the measured data with known entropies yields at 298°K for the heat of sublimation of silicon to silicon atoms 108.4±3 kcal and for the heat o…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesThermal properties of materials

Oxygen Positional Parameters of Tetragonal Mn3O4

Ken'iti Satomi1961-02-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The positions of the oxygen ions of tetragonal Mn 3 O 4 are determined through the Debey-Scherrer X-ray analysis, by the extension of the Bertaut's method and with least square method. The assigned correction for the anomalous scattering on Mn to Fe–Kα radiation is somewhat larger than the calculated value. The two ox…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

HEAT CAPACITIES AND CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS OF CERIUM(III) FLUORIDE AND OF CERIUM(IV) OXIDE FROM 5 TO 300°K.1

Edgar F. Westrum、Alvin F. Beale1961-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHEAT CAPACITIES AND CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS OF CERIUM(III) FLUORIDE AND OF CERIUM(IV) OXIDE FROM 5 TO 300°K.1Edgar F. Westrum Jr. and Alvin F. Beale Jr.Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1961, 65, 2, 353–355Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1961Publication History Published online…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

The Geology of Vermiculite Occurrences

William A. Bassett1961-02-01Clays and clay minerals (National Conference on Clays and Clay Minerals)

Abstract Vermiculite occurrences can be divided into two major categories, those having macro-scopic and those having microscopic or clay vermiculite. This paper is concerned with the former. The macroscopic type of vermiculite deposits can be subdivided into four categories based on the host rock: (1) ultramafic and…

Geological and Geochemical Analysisearthquake and tectonic studiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Molecular association complexes of polymers. Urea and thiourea complexes of high molecular weight poly(ethylene oxide)

F. E. Bailey、H. G. France1961-02-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract Complexes have been formed by mixing urea or thiourea with high molecular weight yoly(ethylene oxide) on a hot roll mill and by precipitation of the complex from benzene solution. The most dramatic method of complex formation, however, is observed when finely divided urea or thiourea is suspended in a benzene…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Mechanical Properties of Textile Fabrics Part I: Shearing

Bengt Behre1961-02-01Textile Research Journal

In this part, two alternative methods for measuring shear properties of fabrics are described. One method is recording and consistsof an attachment to the Instron Tensile Tester. Complete load-deformation curves are obtained. The stress distribution in a fabric sample subjected to shear is analyzed and the results use…

Textile materials and evaluations

Creep and stress relaxation in alpha-brass at low temperatures

P. Feltham1961-02-01Philosophical magazine

Creep of vacuum annealed polycrystalline 65/36 alpha-brass was studied at constant stress in the range 77–30°k, close to the yield point, at elongations not exceeding 3%. The tensile strain σ increased logarithmically with time, and the characteristic strain 8cr ≡ de/d log10 t, given by the slope of the creep curves i…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Science

Metal Carbonyls. I. Carbon Monoxide Exchange with Nickel Tetracarbonyl and Dicobalt Octacarbonyl1,2

Fred Basolo、Andrew Wojcicki1961-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMetal Carbonyls. I. Carbon Monoxide Exchange with Nickel Tetracarbonyl and Dicobalt Octacarbonyl1,2Fred Basolo and Andrew WojcickiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1961, 83, 3, 520–525Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Semiconducting Bodies in the Family of Barium Titanates

Osamu Saburi1961-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The anomalous resistivity‐temperature characteristics found in semiconducting barium titanates were studied in relation to their composition. The resistivity and impedance characteristics and the crystal structures were investigated for different compositions in the systems (Ba, ‐Sr) (Ti, Sn)O 3 , (Ba, Ca, Sr)TiO 3 )…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Etch Pits at Dislocations in Copper

F. W. Young1961-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

A possible mechanism for the development of etch pits at dislocations in copper by etching in solution is presented, and experiments are described which may substantiate this mechanism. Etchants which will develop pits at clean dislocations on the (111), (100), and (110) faces of copper are described. These etchants a…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Low-Angle X-Ray Diffraction Studies of the Swelling of Montmorillonite and Vermiculite

K. Norrish、J. A. Rausell-Colom1961-02-01Clays and clay minerals (National Conference on Clays and Clay Minerals)

Abstract Various workers have studied the mechanism of swelling of Na-montmorillonite and have demonstrated that its ability to swell is due to water penetrating between the individual silicate sheets. In the present study intraerystalline swelling was followed by diffraction techniques which enabled the movement of t…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The Amine Complexes of Aluminum Hydride. II

John K. Ruff、M. Frederick Hawthorne1961-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Amine Complexes of Aluminum Hydride. IIJohn K. Ruff and M. Frederick HawthorneCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1961, 83, 3, 535–538Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1961https://pubs.acs.org/doi…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Eigenvalues of Density Matrices

B. C. Carlson、Joseph M. Keller1961-02-01Physical Review

For a system of $N$ identical particles in a pure bound state, the density matrices of positive orders $p$ and $N\ensuremath{-}p$ have the same nonzero eigenvalues with the same multiplicities. If the number of nonzero eigenvalues is finite, these density matrices are unitarily equivalent.

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Interpretation of Viscosity Data for Concentrated Polymer Solutions

Hiroshi Fujita、Akira Kishimoto1961-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

An empirical viscosity vs concentration relation for concentrated polymer solutions is derived in terms of a simple free volume theory, and its applicability is tested with some available data for amorphous polymer+solvent systems. It is found that the derived relation fits well those data over the range of polymer co…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Dislocation Contributions to the Modulus and Damping in Copper at Megacycle Frequencies

G. A. Alers、Donald O. Thompson1961-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

The three elastic moduli of 99.999+% pure copper and their associated internal frictions have been measured at Mc frequencies between 4.2 and 250°K both before and after fast neutron bombardment. The changes produced by the irradiation were used to determine the dislocation contributions to the damping and moduli as a…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Refractory Metals. Tantalum, Niobium, Molybdenum, Rhenium, and Tungsten

Clifford A. Hampel1961-02-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRefractory Metals. Tantalum, Niobium, Molybdenum, Rhenium, and TungstenClifford HampelCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1961, 53, 2, 90–96Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1961https://pubs.acs.org/doi…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Optimization of a Sandwiched Thermoelectric Device

B. W. Swanson、E.V. Somers、R. R. Heikes1961-02-01ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

An analysis is made for optimizing the thermal efficiency of a sandwiched thermoelectric device and is coded for a digital computer. For suitable input data, the computer determines the thermocouple design that approximately maximizes the thermal efficiency of the device. A verification of the analysis indicates that…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesHeat Transfer and OptimizationAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics