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Preparation and Properties of Scandium Dihydride

Joseph C. McGuire、Charles P. Kempter1960-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Scandium dihydride was prepared and studied. Scandium was outgassed at 800 deg C in a silica tube. The tube was cooled to room temperature and connected to a series of calibrated volumes containing purified hydrogen at slightly below atmospheric pressure. Pressures were indicated on a manometer read by a cathetometer…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Physics and ApplicationsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Spin-Lattice Relaxation Times in Ruby at 34.6 Gc/s

J H Pace、David Sampson、J. S. Thorp1960-11-01Proceedings of the Physical Society

Measurements of spin-lattice relaxation time in ruby have been made at 34 6 Gc/s by a pulse saturation method at temperatures from 1.4° to 90°K With weak concentrations the values for the first-order transitions (e.g. 22 msec at 4.2°K) are of the same order of magnitude as those reported at lower frequencies, and the…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

STRUCTURE OF BRIDGMAN'S BLACK CARBON DISULPHIDE

E. Whalley1960-11-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

The infrared spectrum of black carbon disulphide dispersed in a potassium bromide disk has been examined. The blackness and the infrared spectrum are consistent with its being a linear polymer, —(C==S.S) n .

Phase-change materials and chalcogenides

The Barium-Barium Hydride Phase System1

David T. Peterson、M. E. Indig1960-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Barium-Barium Hydride Phase System1David T. Peterson and M. IndigCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 21, 5645–5646Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1960https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionChemical Synthesis and Characterization

On the growth habits of twinned crystals of polyethylene

F. Khoury、F. J. , Padden1960-11-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract It has been confirmed by means of electron diffraction that lath‐shaped crystals of polyethylene are {110} reflection twins in which the chain molecules adopt a regularly folded conformation. The orientation and habit of the spiral terraces (or steps) which grow on the {001} faces of these crystals through th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Growth from the Melt. Part II. Cellular Interface Morphology

G. F. Bolling、William A. Tiller1960-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The microscopic shape of a solid-liquid interface has been examined theoretically for those growth conditions which give rise to a cellular morphology. The method of obtaining a general solution is set forth, and approximate treatments are used to compare the theoretical approach with experimental data. The variation…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Dissociation Energies of Diatomic Molecules

G. R. Somayajulu1960-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Force constant, dissociation energy, and equilibrium internuclear distance in a sequence of similar diatomic molecules have been found to be related by the expression kere/D0=const. The applicability of this relationship has been shown for eighteen sequences of similar molecules. With the help of this relationship, th…

Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

A Theory for the Triplet-Triplet Absorption Spectra of Porphyrins

Martin Gouterman1960-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The triplet excited states of porphin are classified as either singly or doubly excited electron configurations. The latter are discussed in detail in terms of a circular box model with electron interaction plus a perturbation due to the actual molecular shape. The energy and intensity of the triplet-triplet transitio…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

The crystal structure of cesium triborate, Cs2O.3B2O3

J. Krogh-Moe1960-11-01Acta Crystallographica

Crystalline cesium triborate, Cs20.3 B203, has been prepared and the structure determined.The crystals belong to the space group P212121, with unit-cell dimensions a=6.18, b=8.48, c-9.17 A.A complete set of atomic parameters has been determined from electron-density projections along the two shortest axes.The structur…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Orientation-Dependent Dissolution of Germanium

F. C. Frank、M. B. Ives1960-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The dissolution of single crystals of undoped germanium in Superoxol etchant is shown to be very closely completely orientation-dependent by the applicability of recent theorems on crystal dissolution shapes. The results of the theory are outlined, and the method of application is described in detail.

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Temperature Dependence of the Debye Temperatures of Aluminum, Lead, and Beta Brass by an X-Ray Method

D. R. Chipman1960-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The temperature dependence of the Debye temperature of aluminum, lead, and beta brass was determined by measuring the integrated intensity of a high angle x-ray diffraction peak from each of the materials as a function of temperature. This measured temperature dependence agrees well with the corresponding function obt…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

THE GROWTH OF LARGE SINGLE CRYSTALS OF ZINC OXIDE1

J. W. Nielsen、E. F. Dearborn1960-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTHE GROWTH OF LARGE SINGLE CRYSTALS OF ZINC OXIDE1J. W. Nielsen and E. F. DearbornCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1960, 64, 11, 1762–1763Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1960https://pubs.acs.org/doi…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Thermogravimetric Measurements

A. E. Newkirk1960-11-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermogravimetric MeasurementsA. E. NewkirkCite this: Anal. Chem. 1960, 32, 12, 1558–1563Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1960https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60168a006RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Vie…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

The Origin of the Characteristic Electron Energy Losses in Ten Elements

C. J. Powell1960-11-01Proceedings of the Physical Society

Measurements have been made of the characteristic electron energy loss spectra of beryllium, antimony, bismuth, germanium, tin, cadmium, copper, platinum, lead and calcium using the reflection technique and with 750 eV and 1500 eV primary electrons. The spectra of each element were found to consist almost entirely of…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Tolerances for layer thicknesses in dielectric multilayer coatings and interference filters

Klaus D. Mielenz1960-11-01Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A Physics and Chemistry

. The effects of thickness errors are: (1) A shift of the wavelength at which maximum reflectance occurs; and (2) a change in phase shift upon reflection. The magnitude of these effects, and also their dependence on various parameters, are determined. Statistical tolerances for layer thicknesses are computed for given…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesOptical Coatings and GratingsMaterial Properties and Applications

Measurement of thickness and porosity of oxide films on iron and aluminium

K. F. Lorking1960-11-01Journal of Applied Chemistry

Abstract Capacity measurements obtained with an a.c. bridge have been used to determine the thickness of non‐porous oxide films on iron and aluminium surfaces, and for showing the effect of both the solvent action of aqueous solutions and electrochemical processes on the thickness of these films. These measurements co…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Investigation of the Corrosive Behavior of Waters

Werner Stumm1960-11-01Journal of the Sanitary Engineering Division

An interpretation is given to specific corrosion results obtained in field and laboratory investigations. The complex mutual interaction of corrosion stimulating and inhibiting factors (pH, buffer capacity, CaCO3 deposition, and alkalinity) is treated.

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

A magnetic study of precipitation in a gold-cobalt alloy

P. Gaunt1960-11-01Philosophical magazine

The precipitation kinetics of a gold l·5%, by weight, cobalt alloy have been followed by measuring the sàturation magnetization of the precipitated cobalt and the results are compared with current theories. Marked differences were found between the ageing curves of air and water-quenched specimens. The remanent magnet…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Chain Folding and Free Energy Density in Polymer Crystals

Anton Peterlin1960-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Macromolecular chains in freely growing crystals very likely fold back at regular intervals in order to minimize the free energy density of the crystal. The surface energy contribution favors infinite thickness. The smearing out effect of interchain potential field, however, arising from the incoherent part of fluctua…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

On the Magnetic Properties of Cr2As and Cu2Sb

Motoyoshi Yuzuri1960-11-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The thermomagnetic properties of the compound Cr 2 As and Cu 2 Sb were investigated together with the phase diagram of Cr–As system. From the results of thermal and thermomagnetic measurements for Cr 2 As and Cu 2 Sb it was found that they show antiferromagnetic behavior with the Néel point at 393°K and at 373°K respe…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties