Materials Literature
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The results of studies concerning the effects of artificially increasing temperature and naturally and artificially increasing day length are discussed. Naturally increasing day length was more favorable for community development than increasing clay length by artificial light. Increasing temperature is most beneficia…
Abstract Explanations of the deviations of polymer crystallisation isotherms from Avrami equations are considered in the light of the assumptions inherent in the derivation of the equations and analysis of the crystallisation isotherms; these explanations are rejected. Modified equations which allow for the presence o…
Distinct glass‐forming composition regions were found in the system Ge‐S (1) from GeS 2 to GeS 9 and (2) from GeS 1.21 a to GeS 1.5 The properties of these glasses, e.g. ir absorption spectra, thermal expansion, extraction of S 8 molecules with CS 2 , Vickers hardness, density, and optical absorption, led to the concl…
The treatment of the deterioration of insulation as a chemical rate phenomenon has been extended to cover complex multiple reactions. The relationships between the parameters goveming the thermal stability of a polymer in a given environment are calculated first for isothermal thermal endurance test conditions and sec…
The difficulties involved in the accurate measurement of the flow stress of materials at high rates of deformation are reviewed, and methods of overcoming these difficulties are discussed. It is concluded that the best experimental method is that in which a split Hopkinson bar is adapted for torsion testing, and the l…
Abstract Small‐angle multiple scattering of low‐energy heavy particles (Born parameter α > 1) in solid layers is calculated, using a scattering cross section derived from classical mechanics. The angular distribution of the scattered particles is given as a sum of two functions, which are tabulated. The calculated…
Two-electron oxidation of cobaltous octaethylporphyrin [Co(II)(Et)(8)P] yields a stable pi-cation radical [Co(III)(Et)(8)P](2+.), the optical spectrum of which exhibits spectral changes dependent upon the nature of the counterion. Comparison of these spectra with those of Compounds I of horseradish peroxidase and cata…
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Summary Examination of the clay fraction of the Gezira and Kenana soils of the Sudan revealed montmorillonite as the dominant clay mineral, accompanied by kaolinite. The presence of illite and vermiculite is questionable. Quartz was found as an accessory mineral. Most of the kaolinite is concentrated in the ‘coarse cl…
In any false-twist-crimping process, a heat treatment followed by a cooling treatment is given to the threadline in the twist zone in order to ‘set’ the inserted twist. The majority of commercial machines use metal contact heaters to heat the threadline, and cooling is achieved by exposure to ambient air. The data in…
The principal soft ferromagnetic materials in use today are still iron and silicon-iron alloys. Factors affecting magnetic properties of importance in practical use are evaluated and related to properties attainable in iron and electrical steels. Developments in metallurgy and technology leading up to the present stat…
With the recent growth in interest in the ir and Raman spectra of crystals, it has become very important to know which vibrational modes are optically active. Hornig, Winston and Halford, and Bhagavantam and Venkatarayudu pioneered in developing methods for this. However, heretofore the determination has been a labori…