Materials Literature
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Crystal structure determinations of biological macromolecules are limited by the availability of sufficiently sized crystals and by the fact that crystal quality deteriorates during data collection owing to radiation damage. Exploiting a micrometre-sized X-ray beam, high-precision diffractometry and shutterless data a…
Due to its high carrier mobility, broadband absorption, and fast response time, the semi-metallic graphene is attractive for optoelectronics. Another two-dimensional semiconducting material molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is also known as light- sensitive. Here we show that a large-area and continuous MoS2 monolayer is ac…
Pharmacotherapy is often severely hindered by issues related to poor drug selectivity, including side effects, environmental toxicity, and the emergence of resistance. Lack of selectivity is caused by the inability to control drug activity in time and space. Photopharmacology aims at solving this issue by incorporatin…
Densification and shrinkage behaviour of ceramics or other powder materials can be predicted in a simple manner by using the master sintering curve. In this work, the densification data required to construct the master sintering curve of a 3-mol% yttria stabilised zirconia powder have been obtained. Bulk samples prepa…
We discuss, by means of mode-matching analysis for the Dirac equation, how splittings of the Landau-level (LL) degeneracies associated with spin, valley, and layer degrees of freedom affect the ballistic conductance of graphene bilayer. The results show that for wide samples ($W\ensuremath{\gg}L$) the Landauer-B\"utti…
This paper presents the results of changes in electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity of polymer composites (CMs) with two-component filler. It is shown that thermal conductivity of epoxy CMs strongly depends on structural and morphological characteristics of carbon fillers. The synergistic effect in electrica…
The Mn K edge X-ray absorption near edge structures (XANES) of Pr0.67Sr0.33MnO3 film (100 nm) on (001) LaAlO3 substrate was measured at different temperatures to probe the MnO6 octahedron distortion and corresponding electronic structure. The absorption of high temperature paramagnetic-insulator phase differed from th…
Electronic localization in narrow graphene constrictions is theoretically studied, and it is found that long-lived ($\ensuremath{\sim}$1 ns) quasibound states (QBSs) can exist in a class of ultrashort graphene quantum point contacts (QPCs). These QBSs are shown to originate from the dispersionless edge states that are…
We present the results of the investigations of the thermopower and electrical resistance of Pyrex-coated Bi nanowires. Here we show that there is a critical thickness of wire below which structural defects can strongly influence the charge transport in Bi nanowires, fabricated by the melt spinning method. At low temp…
The angular dependence of magnetization was measured in an optimally Co-doped BaFe${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$ single crystal, which is irradiated by 2.6 GeV uranium to introduce columnar defects (CDs). At low fields ($\mathbit{H}$), we observe the irreversible magnetization ${M}_{\mathrm{irr}}$ insensitive to the angle $\ensur…
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/Cloisite 30B (C30B) nanocomposites of different organoclay concentrations were prepared using a water‐assisted extrusion process. The reduction of the molecular weight ( M w ) of the PET matrix, caused by hydrolysis during water‐assisted extrusion, was compensated by subsequent solid…
Cadmium selenide nanocrystal quantum dots (NC-QDs) are site-selectively synthesized by sequential ion beam implantation of selenium and cadmium ions in a SiO2 matrix through submicrometer apertures followed by a rapid thermal annealing step. The structural and optical properties of the NC-QDs are controlled by the ion…
Three types of nanohybridized structures such as organic/dielectric, organic/semiconductor, and organic/graphen-like ones are investigated. The effect of ultrasonic exposure on the material structure and its influence on the dielectric permeability and on the dielectric loss tangent are studied for the first type of n…
Hydrothermal method was used to synthesize pure ZnSe nanosphere materials. The effects of the reducing agent amount, the reaction time and temperature were investigated on the purity of ZnSe. Also, the effects of surfactants such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) (anionic) and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) (cat…
Se sintetizó por el método sol-gel hidróxido de circonio [Zr(OH)4], utilizando como precursores de síntesis n-butóxido de circonio y 1-butanol. Una parte del material sintetizado se impregnó con ácido fosfotúngstico (H3PW12O40) para evaluar el efecto de este agente dopante sobre las propiedades térmicas, texturales y…
The synthesis of a macro-initiator from cellulose in mixtures of zincbased ionic liquid and polar solvents including deep eutectic solvent, dimethylformamide, acetone, and tetrahydrofuran (THF) was studied. The results of FTIR and NMR spectroscopies indicated that the cellulose-based macro-initiator can only be obtain…
We propose a new nonlinear optical material, a polymeric nanocomposite based on DAST submicron crystals (trans-4’-(dimethylamino)-N-methyl-4-stilbazolium tosylate). The method and the preparation conditions for films based on a mixture of polymer solutions and a DAST powder are studied. Polymer matrices of various typ…
The conventional method of peripheral nerve gap treatment is autografting. This method is limited. In this study, an aligned nanofibrous graft was formed using microbial polyester, Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV). The regenerative effect of the graft was compared with that of autografting in vivo.…
PbS@cystine nanocrystals were synthesized mechanochemically, with lead acetate and L-cystine being used as the lead and sulfur precursors, respectively. The resulting nanocrystals are 22-34 nm in size, well-faceted and octahedral in shape. Characterization by XRD, FT-IR, NMR, FE-SEM, EDS, TEM (HRTEM) and surface area…
Graphene oxide (GO) is a potential precursor for the bulk production of graphene as the synthetic route is simple and cost-effective. Typically, reduction of GO is a time-consuming process and involves either toxic/hazardous reducing agents or high temperature treatment. Herein, we report the role of intercalated wate…