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Enrichment and Purification of Aucubin from Eucommia ulmoides Ionic Liquid Extract Using Macroporous Resins

Xinyu Yang、Mengxia Wei、Hao Tian 等 5 位作者2018-09-18Materials

Aiming to address the shortcomings of high-concentration ethanol or methanol extraction solutions that need to be diluted and concentrated prior to use in conventional macroporous resin adsorption approaches, an efficient approach for enrichment and purification of aucubin from the ionic liquid extraction solution of…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

COMPARISON BETWEEN RICE HUSK SILICA-FILLED EPOXIDIZED NR CROSS-LINKED WITH FUMARIC ACID AND VULCANIZED WITH SULFUR

R. A. Bakar、Rosiyah Yahya、Seng Neon Gan2018-09-18Rubber Chemistry and Technology

ABSTRACT A wide variety of fillers are used in the rubber industry to modify the properties of rubber compounds and reduce the cost of products in different applications. Silica produced from rice husk could be an alternative filler to commercial precipitated silica widely used in sulfur-vulcanized rubber formulations…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Reconfigurable free-form graphene camouflage metasurfaces

Jiacheng Li、Rui Yang2018-09-18Optics Letters

Becoming invisible is basically playing with the reflection spectra, where we can either rebuild the original propagating ray traces to cloak an object as if it never existed, or alternatively, conceal the reflected beams by perfectly absorbing all the incidences. In this Letter, a graphene based camouflage metasurfac…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

A Facile Synthesis Procedure for Sulfonated Aniline Oligomers with Distinct Microstructures

Ramesh Karunagaran、Campbell J. Coghlan、Diana Tran 等 7 位作者2018-09-18Materials

Well-defined sulfonated aniline oligomer (SAO) microstructures with rod and flake morphologies were successfully synthesized using an aniline and oxidant with a molar ratio of 10:1 in ethanol and acidic conditions (pH 4.8). The synthesized oligomers showed excellent dispersibility and assembled as well-defined structu…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Superconductivity in doped FeTe1−xSx (x = 0.00 to 0.25) single crystals

P. K. Maheshwari、‬V. Raghavendra Reddy、Bhasker Gahtori 等 4 位作者2018-09-18Materials Research Express

We report self flux growth and characterization of FeTe 1-x S x (x = 0.00 to 0.25) single crystal series. Surface x-ray diffraction (XRD) exhibited crystalline nature with growth in (00 l ) plane. Micro-structural (electron microscopy) images of representative crystals showed the slab-like morphology and near stoichio…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

UHF Metamaterial Absorber with Small-Size Unit Cell by Combining Fractal and Coupling Lines

Shicheng Fan、Yaoliang Song2018-09-18International Journal of Antennas and Propagation

We present a perfect UHF metamaterial absorber by combining coupling lines and fractal lines with a very small unit cell. The proposed absorber consists of a surface metal structure and metallic background plane, separated by a dielectric substrate and air. Simulation results show that the absorber has an absorption p…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Electrical properties of bromine doped SnSe 2 van der Waals material

Da Seul Hyeon、Min Suk Oh、Jin Tae Kim 等 11 位作者2018-09-18Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract Electrical properties of Br-doped SnSe 2 van der Waals (vdW) materials are investigated by synthesizing polycrystalline SnSe 2− x Br x via a solid-state reaction route. From the x-ray diffraction and Raman spectra results, it can be confirmed that Br impurity substitutes well on a Se-site by minimizing the la…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Dynamic formation of nanodiamond precursors from the decomposition of carbon suboxide (C3O2) under extreme conditions—A ReaxFF study

Xavier Bidault、Nicolas Pineau2018-09-18The Journal of Chemical Physics

We use molecular dynamics simulations with the ReaxFF-lg potential to model the high pressure pyrolysis of carbon suboxide (C3O2) in mixture with argon as a pressure bath. We show that the reactive simulations catch the experimental behavior of the low-pressure detonation of C3O2 (around 10 bars in shock tube experime…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchEnergetic Materials and Combustion

Optical properties of the crumpled pattern of selectively layered MoS2

Hyung Jun Kim、Young-Woong Song、Seok Daniel Namgung 等 6 位作者2018-09-18Optics Letters

Crumple-structured two-dimensional MoS2 was evaluated as an essential element for future optoelectronic and stretchable devices owing to its interesting optical properties. This Letter reports the characteristics of the crumpled structure of MoS2 directly layered on a MoS2 sheet by chemical vapor deposition. The crump…

2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Proposal for the Selection of Materials for Footwear to Improve Thermal Insulation Properties Based on Laboratory Research

Wioleta Serweta、Małgorzata Matusiak、Zbigniew Olejniczak 等 5 位作者2018-09-18Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

The aim of this study was the analysis of the thermal resistance of upper textile materials combined with leather or textile linings. Following a comparative analysis of the combinations of materials tested, the best insulators werre recommended. Footwear material packages were created on the basis of the analysis of…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluations

High-Speed Drawing of Al Alloy Wire by Diamond-Coated Drawing Die Under Environmentally Friendly Water-Based Emulsion Lubrication

Xinchang Wang、Chengchuan Wang、Fanghong Sun 等 4 位作者2018-09-18Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering

It is environmentally friendly to use water-based emulsion instead of the oil when cold drawing Al alloy production. In this research, adopting specially prepared water-based emulsion, contact angles and tribological properties of as-selected multilayer diamond films are clarified. The contact angle on diamond film is…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Towards mass fabrication of hot embossed plant surface texture replicas as photovoltaic cover layers

Aiman Roslizar、Markus Guttmann、Uli Lemmer 等 11 位作者2018-09-18OpenAlex

We report on a fabrication route based on hot embossing lithography to replicate the surface texture of plants into large-area polymeric foils, with a view to developing multifunctional photovoltaic cover layers. Our approach is demonstrated by reproducing the complex texture of rose petals with a high fidelity from t…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Materials and MechanicsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Texture based image classification for nanoparticle surface characterisation and machine learning

Baichuan Sun、Amanda S. Barnard2018-09-18Journal of Physics Materials

Restricting materials informatics to the numerical parameters output from conventional materials modelling software restricts us to a subset of machine learning methods capable of uncovering structure/property relationships and driving materials discovery and design. Presented here is a simple way of converting materi…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Prediction of magnetocaloric effect and spontaneous magnetization in Cu-doped MnCoGe system

Xiaodong Si、Keyi Zhou、Rui Zhang 等 6 位作者2018-09-18Materials Research Express

In the present work, the transition, magnetocaloric properties, and spontaneous magnetization in MnCo 1− x Cu x Ge compounds were systematically studied. The maximum magnetic entropy change values of 22.4 J kg −1 K and 10.9 J kg −1 K estimated from Landau free-energy scheme under 5 T have been observed at 271 K and 26…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Impact of disorder on the superconducting transition temperature near a Lifshitz transition

Thaís V. Trevisan、Michael Schütt、Rafael M. Fernandes2018-09-18Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Multiband superconductivity is realized in a plethora of systems, from high-temperature superconductors to very diluted superconductors. While several properties of multiband superconductors can be understood as straightforward generalizations of their single-band counterparts, recent works have unveiled rather unusua…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron-based superconductors research

Influence of Knitting Process Parameters on the Thermal Comfort Properties of Eri Silk Knitted Fabrics

Balakrshnan Senthil Kumar、T. Ramachandran2018-09-18Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

Eri silk, a wild silk variety available in the northeastern states of India, has better softness, tensile and thermal properties. The present study aimed to develop different knitted structures and investigate the influence of knitting process variables on the thermal comfort and wicking properties. Knitted single jer…

Textile materials and evaluationsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsResearch in Cotton Cultivation

Applications of Bamboo Textiles in Individualised Children’s Footwear

Katarzyna Ławińska、Wioleta Serweta、Dorota Gendaszewska2018-09-18Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

As part of the work, preliminary tests were made of textile materials with bamboo fibres for elements of children’s footwear. The need to expand the range of materials which can be used in children’s footwear is dictated by the specific anatomic structure of the child’s foot during the first years of life. The researc…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsBamboo properties and applications

Effects of random pinning on the potential energy landscape of a supercooled liquid

Samuel P. Niblett、V. K. de Souza、Robert L. Jack 等 4 位作者2018-09-18The Journal of Chemical Physics

We use energy landscape methods to investigate the response of a supercooled liquid to random pinning. We classify the structural similarity of different energy minima using a measure of overlap. This analysis reveals a correspondence between distinct particle packings (which are characterised via the overlap) and fun…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Poly(thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine-alt-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)s: A New Design Paradigm in Low Band Gap Polymers

Evan W. Culver、Trent E. Anderson、Juan T. López Navarrete 等 5 位作者2018-09-18ACS Macro Letters

A new design paradigm for the production of low band gap polymers is reported, in which an ambipolar unit exhibiting both donor and acceptor properties is combined with a conventional acceptor. As initial examples of this approach, the synthesis of two alternating copolymers of thieno[3,4- b ]pyrazine and 2,1,3-benzot…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Enhanced thermoelectric properties of nano-SiC dispersed NaCo2O4 composites

Wei Zhang、Kongjun Zhu、Jinsong Liu 等 7 位作者2018-09-18Functional Materials Letters

Sodium cobalt oxides (NaCo 2 O[Formula: see text] have attracted considerable attention as promising high-temperature thermoelectric (TE) candidates. In this study, we choose nano-SiC as an inclusion to synthesize NaCo 2 O 4 -based composites using the solid-state method. The crystal structure and TE properties for na…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity