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The Moisture Relations of Textile Fibres at Elevated Temperatures

James G. Wiegerink1940-07-01Textile Research Journal

The moisture contents of ten kinds of textile fibres in the form of specially prepared yarns were determined when the fibres were in equilibrium with air for a series of relative humidities and tem peratures. Data were obtained for both "desorption." and "ad sorption," the yarns being brought to equilibrium from a wet…

Textile materials and evaluations

Flow of a Gas Through Porous Media

J. L. Fowler、K.L. Hertel1940-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Kozeny's approximate solution to the problem of fluid flow through porous media is developed and the result is checked by experimental data on air flow through plugs of cotton, wool, rayon, and glass wool fibers. The solution gives WA=kγ02μ(τσ)(1−c)32c2(−δp2δx)for the isothermal linear flow of a gas. W/A is the macros…

Textile materials and evaluations

Phase‐relations in the system tellurium—silver

F. C. Kracek、C. J. Ksanda1940-07-01Transactions American Geophysical Union

The melting‐point diagram of the system tellurium—silver may be regarded as composed of two adjoining systems, (1) the system Te‐Ag 2 Te, and (2) Ag 2 Te‐Ag. In the first part of the system the liquidus curve first drops from the melting point of Te at 451°C to a eutectic located at 351°C, 33 atomic per cent Ag. From…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Multiple Scattering of Electrons. II

S. Goudsmit、J. L. Saunderson1940-07-01Physical Review

The series developed in a previous paper representing the distribution for the multiple scattering of electrons has been evaluated numerically for a large number of cases; the results are given in Table I. An approximate expression is found for the value of $sin \ensuremath{\theta}$ averaged over the distribution per…

Radiation Therapy and DosimetryElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Hydration Mechanism of the Clay Mineral Montmorillonite Saturated with Various Cations1

S. B. Hendricks、R. A. Nelson、Lyle T. Alexander1940-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydration Mechanism of the Clay Mineral Montmorillonite Saturated with Various Cations1S. B. Hendricks, R. A. Nelson, and L. T. AlexanderCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1940, 62, 6, 1457–1464Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1940Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publ…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Galvano- and Thermomagnetic Phenomena in Iron and Nickel

Erastus H. Butler、Emerson M. Pugh1940-05-15Physical Review

The four transverse galvano- and thermomagnetic effects (Hall, Ettingshausen, Nernst, and Righi-Leduc), the Thomson coefficient, and the thermal and electrical conductivities have been measured in bars of nickel and electrolytic iron. Three independent relations between the effects, derived by Sommerfeld on the basis…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Properties of Rochelle Salt

Hans Mueller1940-05-01Physical Review

In a qualitative way the anomalous properties of Rochelle salt can be explained on the basis of four different theories: ($a$) on the dipole theory, ($b$) by assuming polymorphic transitions at the Curie points, ($c$) by postulating an anomalous piezoelectric effect, and ($d$) with an inter-action theory which assumes…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Viscosities of Linear Polyesters. An Exact Relationship between Viscosity and Chain Length

Paul J. Flory1940-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTViscosities of Linear Polyesters. An Exact Relationship between Viscosity and Chain LengthPaul J. FloryCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1940, 62, 5, 1057–1070Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1940Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1940https://pub…

Protein Structure and DynamicsPolymer crystallization and propertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

An X-Ray Method of Determining Rates of Diffusion in the Solid State

Jesse W. M. DuMond、J. Paul Youtz1940-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Gold and copper were simultaneously deposited in vacuum by vaporization on a plate of glass, the copper being deposited at a uniform rate while the gold was deposited in one hundred stratified layers in the copper by alternately raising and lowering the temperature of the molybdenum vaporizing trough containing the bo…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMaterial Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Evaluation of Nitrocellulose Lacquer Solvents

V. W. Ware、W. M. Bruner1940-04-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEvaluation of Nitrocellulose Lacquer SolventsV. W. Ware and W. M. BrunerCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1940, 32, 4, 519–524Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1940Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1940https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50364a0…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

The Specific Heats at Low Temperatures of Tantalum Oxide and Tantalum Carbide1

K. K. Kelley1940-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Specific Heats at Low Temperatures of Tantalum Oxide and Tantalum Carbide1K. K. KelleyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1940, 62, 4, 818–819Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1940Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1940https://pubs.acs.org/d…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

X-ray Studies of Crystallite Orientation in Cellulose Fibers. III. Fiber Structures from Coagulated Cellulose.

Wayne A. Sisson1940-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-ray Studies of Crystallite Orientation in Cellulose Fibers. III. Fiber Structures from Coagulated Cellulose.Wayne A. SissonCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1940, 44, 4, 513–529Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1940Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

X-ray Diffraction Study of the Structure of Glass.

Β. E. Warren1940-04-01Chemical Reviews

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-ray Diffraction Study of the Structure of Glass.B. E. WarrenCite this: Chem. Rev. 1940, 26, 2, 237–255Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1940Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1940https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr60084a007https://doi.o…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Some Relations Between Molecular Structure and Plasticizing Effect

Arnold Kirkpatrick1940-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

The inter-relation between the chemical constitution and structure of plasticizers and plastics is discussed. The results obtained with sulfonamide, phthalate and phosphate plasticizers in cellulose acetate compositions are used as examples and the author speculates on the possibility of formulating general rules from…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesPolymer Science and PVC

Note on the method of molecular orbitals

C. A. Coulson、G. S. Rushbrooke1940-04-01OpenAlex

It is shown that the usual molecular orbital treatment for the mobile electrons in unsaturated hydrocarbon molecules is not always satisfactory, since it does not yield a self-consistent field. The conditions under which the field is self-consistent are analysed, and are shown to be satisfied in many cases.

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesField-Flow Fractionation Techniques

Multiple Scattering of Electrons

S. Goudsmit、J. L. Saunderson1940-03-15Physical Review

A theoretical treatment of multiple Rutherford scattering is given which is exact if one considers electrons with the same total path length in the scatterer. The approximations necessary for the actual solution of the problem for a thin scatterer can be shown to have little effect on the results for small angle scatt…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The equilibrium and lattice-spacing relations in the system magnesium-cadmium

William Hume-Rothery、G. V. Raynor1940-03-08Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The alloys of magnesium and cadmium are of great interest, since both metals have the same valency, and almost the same atomic volume, but the axial ratios of their close-packed hexagonal structures differ markedly, being 1.885(2) for cadmium, and 1.6237 for magnesium. The equilibrium diagram of the system ha…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

INCOMPATIBILITY STUDIES IN COSMOS BIPINNATUS

Thomas M. Little、JEROME H. KANTOR、BURR A. ROBINSON1940-03-04Genetics

Thomas M Little, Jerome H Kantor, Burr A Robinson, Jr.; INCOMPATIBILITY STUDIES IN COSMOS BIPINNATUS, Genetics, Volume 25, Issue 2, 4 March 1940, Pages 150

Diatoms and Algae Research

Untersuchungen in den Systemen Aluminium-Kalzıum, Magnesıum-Kalzıum und Magnesium-Zirkon

Hans Nowotny、Egil Wormnes、Anton Mohrnheim1940-02-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Article Untersuchungen in den Systemen Aluminium-Kalzıum, Magnesıum-Kalzıum und Magnesium-Zirkon was published on February 1, 1940 in the journal International Journal of Materials Research (volume 32, issue 2).

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects