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Macrocyclic Compounds as Corrosion Inhibitors

M.A. Quraishi、J. P. Rawat、Mohammad Rehan Ajmal1998-12-01CORROSION

The influence of three macrocyclic compounds on corrosion of mild steel (MS) in hydrochloric acid (HCl) was investigated using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, alternating current (AC) impedance, and hydrogen permeation techniques. All the investigated compounds showed significant efficiencies and reduced pe…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Magnetotransport phenomena inA(Mn3−xCux)Mn4O12 (A=Ca,Tb, Tm) perovskites

I. O. Troyanchuk、L. S. Lobanovsky、N. Kasper 等 8 位作者1998-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The perovskites $\mathrm{Ca}({\mathrm{Mn}}_{3\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Cu}}_{x}){\mathrm{Mn}}_{4}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}$ and $A{\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{4}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}$ $(A=\mathrm{Tb},$ Tm) have been synthesized using different processes and their magnetic and transport properties investigated. ${\mathrm{CaMn}}_…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Adsorption of Complement, Cytokines, and Proteins by Different Dialysis Membrane Materials: Evaluation by Confocal Laser Scanning Fluorescence Microscopy

Akira Fujimori、Hidemune Naito、Tetsuo Miyazaki1998-12-01Artificial Organs

The membranes tested in the present study were cellulose triacetate (CTA), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), and polyacrylonitrile (PAN). The adsorption by each membrane of albumin, IgG, C3a, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), human neutrophil elastase (HNE), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) wa…

Dialysis and Renal Disease ManagementPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlood properties and coagulation

CELL DIVISION AND MORPHOGENESIS OF THE CENTRIC DIATOM CHAETOCEROS DECIPIENS (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE) II. ELECTRON MICROSCOPY AND A NEW PARADIGM FOR TIP GROWTH

J. D. Pickett‐Heaps1998-12-01Journal of Phycology

Valve morphogenesis starts when the silica deposition vesicle (SDV) expands across a cleavage furrow covered by an unidentified layer, which may aid in its shaping. A labiate process (LP) is present only in the outer valve of terminal cells in the filament. Before these particular cells form setae, a layered “labiate…

Lichen and fungal ecologyProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

Biophysical characterisation of lysozyme binding to LPS Re and lipid A

Klaus Brandenburg、Michel H. J. Koch、Ulrich Seydel1998-12-01European Journal of Biochemistry

The binding of lysozyme to bacterial deep rough mutant lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Re and to its lipid moiety lipid A, the 'endotoxic principle' of LPS, was investigated using biophysical techniques. The beta<-->alpha gel to liquid crystalline phase transition, the nature of the functional groups of the endotoxins, the s…

Protein Structure and DynamicsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorEnzyme Structure and Function

Actuation of elastomeric rods with embedded two-way shape memory alloy actuators

Brett J. de Blonk、Dimitris C. Lagoudas1998-12-01Smart Materials and Structures

The modelling and experimental results of deformations of elastomeric rods with embedded two-way shape memory effect actuators is presented in this work. A procedure is established to train Nitinol shape memory alloy (SMA) wires to exhibit the two-way shape memory effect, a hysteretic behaviour involving a thermally i…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsStructural Engineering and Vibration Analysis

Selection of doublet cellular patterns in directional solidification through spatially periodic perturbations

Wolfgang Losert、D. A. Stillman、H. Z. Cummins 等 6 位作者1998-12-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Pattern formation at the solid-liquid interface of a growing crystal was studied in directional solidification using a perturbation technique. We analyzed both experimentally and numerically the stability range and dynamical selection of cellular arrays of ``doublets'' with asymmetric tip shapes, separated by alternat…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Diffusion-driven phase separation of deeply quenched mixtures

Natalia Vladimirova、A. Malagoli、Roberto Mauri1998-12-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

In this work, we study the phase separation of deeply quenched mixtures in which the diffusion coefficient depends on the local composition field $\ensuremath{\varphi}.$ In one dimension (1D), the system evolves until it reaches a spatially periodic steady state, with a period that, for instant quenching, coincides wi…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaBlock Copolymer Self-Assemblynanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Moisture Vapor Transport Through Waterproof Breathable Fabrics and Clothing Systems Under a Temperature Gradient

J.C. Gretton、D.B. Brook、H.M. Dyson 等 4 位作者1998-12-01Textile Research Journal

Moisture vapor transport through waterproof breathable samples and clothing sys tems under a temperature gradient is examined using a simple research method. The results are compared with those obtained from isothermal tests. The transport properties are identified as being dependent on the temperature gradient across…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Supramolecular Cylinder and Sphere Generating Thermotropic Hexagonal Columnar and Spherical Micellar Liquid Crystalline Assemblies in Coil−Rod−Coil Block Molecules

Myongsoo Lee、Dong-Woo Lee、Byoung‐Ki Cho 等 5 位作者1998-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSupramolecular Cylinder and Sphere Generating Thermotropic Hexagonal Columnar and Spherical Micellar Liquid Crystalline Assemblies in Coil−Rod−Coil Block MoleculesMyongsoo Lee, Dong-Woo Lee, Byoung-Ki Cho, Ju-Young Yoon, and Wang-Cheol ZinView Author Information Depart…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

A methodology for automated quantitative microstructural analysis of transmission electron micrographs

D. T. Carpenter、J. M. Rickman、Katayun Barmak1998-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

It is generally recognized that proper quantification of microstructural behavior is necessary for the optimization of materials properties. In the specific case of polycrystalline thin films, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is required for microstructural interrogation due to the small (nm–μm) inherent length…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Synthesis of An Azobenzene Derivative Bearing Two Stable Nitronyl Nitroxide Radicals as Substituents and Its Magnetic Properties

Kiyoe Hamachi、Kenji Matsuda、Tetsuji Itoh 等 4 位作者1998-12-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract 3,4′-Bis(4,5-dihydro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-3-oxido-1-oxyl-3-imidazolio-2-yl)azobenzene (1) was synthesized starting from 3,4′-dimethylazobenzene via the diformyl derivative. Biradical 1 crystallized as dark blue-green needles; its crystal structure was determined by the X-ray crystallography. X-band ESR spectra…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

A New Low Energy Electron Microscope

R. M. Tromp、Marián Maňkoš、M. C. Reuter 等 5 位作者1998-12-01Surface Review and Letters

Low energy electron microscopy (LEEM) has developed into one of the premier techniques for in situ studies of surface dynamical processes, such as epitaxial growth, phase transitions, chemisorption and strain relaxation phenomena. Over the last three years we have designed and constructed a new LEEM instrument, aimed…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Vacuum ultraviolet application of Li2B4O7 crystals: Generation of 100 fs pulses down to 170 nm

Valentin Petrov、Fabıan Rotermund、F. Noack 等 6 位作者1998-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

We investigate and characterize the newly grown crystal Li2B4O7 which is transparent down to 160 nm for nonlinear optical conversion into the vacuum ultraviolet using sum frequency mixing with femtosecond pulses. This material exhibits excellent properties below 180 nm and makes possible the generation of wavelengths…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

Perfluoroalkylsilylation of the Interlayer Silanol Groups of a Layered Silicate, Magadiite

Makoto Ogawa、Masanori MIYOSHI、Kazuyuki Kuroda1998-12-01Chemistry of Materials

Surface modification of a layered silicate, magadiite, with a perfluoroalkylchlorosilane, [2-(perfluorohexyl)ethyl]dimethylchlorosilane, was conducted for the first time. By utilizing the dodecyltrimethylammonium-magadiite as the intermediate, a fluoroalkylsilyl group has successfully been introduced into the interlay…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Luminescence Characterization of Chromium‐Containing theta‐Alumina

Qingzhe Wen、Don M. Lipkin、David R. Clarke1998-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Characteristic photostimulated luminescence (fluorescence) in the visible range is reported from theta transition alumina prepared by using a variety of methods. The luminescence is associated with trace concentrations of chromium and can be intensified by intentional chromium doping. The luminescence from theta‐alumi…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applications

Selective Oxidation of Propylene to Propylene Oxide or Propionaldehyde over Au Supported on Titanosilicates in the Presence of H2 and O2

Balu S. Uphade、Susumu Tsubota、Toshio Hayashi 等 4 位作者1998-12-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Gas phase selective oxidation of propylene to propylene oxide (PO) or propionaldehyde (PA) in the presence of H2 and O2has been carried out with a propylene conversion in the range of 0.5-3.7% over gold deposited on titanosilicates by deposition-precipitation (DP) method; PO was obtained with a selectivity ab…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Substrate Binding to the α-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Non-Heme Iron Enzyme Clavaminate Synthase 2: Coupling Mechanism of Oxidative Decarboxylation and Hydroxylation

Jing Zhou、Michele Gunsior、Brian O. Bachmann 等 5 位作者1998-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSubstrate Binding to the α-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Non-Heme Iron Enzyme Clavaminate Synthase 2: Coupling Mechanism of Oxidative Decarboxylation and HydroxylationJing Zhou, Michele Gunsior, Brian O. Bachmann, Craig A. Townsend, and Edward I. SolomonView Author Informati…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Small-polaron transport inLa0.67Ca0.33MnO3thin films

G. Jakob、W. Westerburg、F. Martin 等 4 位作者1998-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present a detailed study of the activated resistivity of ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.67}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.33}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ films up to 600 K under the influence of high magnetic fields. Data in zero field can be explained by small polaron hopping as treated in the Friedman-Holstein theory. Based on the spin orientation…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Chemistry within Megamolecules: Regiospecific Functionalization after Construction of Phosphorus Dendrimers

Christophe Larré、Daniel Bressolles、Cédric‐Olivier Turrin 等 6 位作者1998-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The synthesis of dendrimers including P N−P S linkages specifically placed at some generations within the dendrimeric architecture allows the grafting of several types of functional groups at site- and depth-specific locations in the internal layers. The synthesis is carried out up to the fourth generation starting fr…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers