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The Nitridation Kinetics of Pyrolyzed Rice Husk

Tzong‐Horng Liou、Feg‐Wen Chang1996-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Silicon nitride was formed by nitriding acid-leached and pyrolyzed rice husk in a nitrogen atmosphere. The nitridation kinetics of the pyrolyzed husk pellet over a temperature range of 1473−1723 K were studied by a thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) technique. The effects of gas flow rate, pellet size, pellet-forming…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Cluster Chemistry on Surfaces: Characterization and Catalytic Studies of Phosphine-Stabilized Platinum−Gold Clusters on Silica and Alumina Supports

Irina V. G. Graf、Jeffrey W. Bacon、Mark Consugar 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Cationic, phosphine-ligated Pt−Au cluster compounds, [Pt(AuPPh 3 ) 8 ](NO 3 ) 2 ( 1 ) and [(PPh 3 )Pt(AuPPh 3 ) 6 ](NO 3 ) 2 ( 2 ), have been immobilized on silica and alumina supports. Characterization of the supported clusters by 31 P MAS NMR, IR, and UV−visible spectroscopy and study by chemisorption and temperatur…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

A Facile Synthesis and the Polymerization of Macrocyclic 1,4-Phenylene Sulfide (PPS) Oligomers

Yifeng Wang、Allan S. Hay1996-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTA Facile Synthesis and the Polymerization of Macrocyclic 1,4-Phenylene Sulfide (PPS) OligomersYi-Feng Wang and Allan S. HayView Author Information Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2K6 Cite thi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesConducting polymers and applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Supported Ir and Pt Clusters: Reactivity with Oxygen Investigated by Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy

S. Deutsch、J.T. Miller、Keiichi Tomishige 等 6 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy was used to investigate the effects of oxidation and reduction on supported noble metal clusters. After long-term exposure to laboratory air at room temperature, platinum clusters with an average diameter of approximately 7 Å inside the pores of BaKLTL zeol…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and EPR Studies of the Five-Coordinate [CuCl3(H2O)2]- Complex in (dabcoH2)2Cl3[CuCl3(H2O)2]·H2O

Mingyi Wei、R.D. Willett1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The compound (dabcoH(2))(2)Cl(3)[CuCl(3)(H(2)O)(2)].H(2)O, where dabco = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, has been synthesized, its structure has been determined by single-crystal structural analysis, and its properties have been investigated by powder and single-crystal EPR spectroscopy. The compound crystallizes in sp…

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactionsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

An ab Initio Molecular Orbital Study on Hyperpolarizabilities of an Interacting 2-Methyl-4-nitroaniline Molecular Pair: A Molecular Study on the Oriented-Gas Approximation

Tomoyuki Hamada1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The oriented-gas approximation was examined at the molecular level by using an ab initio molecular orbital method in order to investigate its basic assumption: the additivity of hyperpolarizabilities between molecules. The additivity was examined in an interacting 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (MNA) pair, the first-neighbor…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Molecular Orientation in Polyester Films Using Polarized Laser Raman and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopies and X-Ray Diffraction

George A. Voyiatzis、Giorgos Petekidis、Dimitris Vlassopoulos 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

Polarized laser Raman and FTIR spectroscopies, as well as wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), have been employed in order to investigate the distribution of molecular orientation in uniaxially drawn solution-cast films of well-characterized polyesters, bearing hexyl side chains, at different draw ratios. Both the sec…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging To Study Transport of Methanol in Poly(methyl methacrylate) at Variable Temperature

Monique Ercken、Peter Adriaensens、G. Reggers 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

The transport kinetics of methanol in PMMA have been studied over the temperature range 25−60 °C, using magnetic resonance imaging. It is shown that transport behavior changes from being relaxation controlled (Case II) at the lowest temperature to approaching Fickian behavior at the higher temperatures. It is also sho…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Chemical water treatment : principles and practice

Henri Roques1996-01-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

The C02-H20-MeC03 system C02-H20-MeC03 system equilibria kinetics of C02-H20-MeC03 system evolution precipitation treatments decarbonation iron and manganese removal neutralization conditioning using scale inhibitors studies of different scale inhibitors other scale prevention methods treatments involving complexants…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Preparation and Tungsten-183 NMR Characterization of [α-1-P2W17O61]10-, [α-1-Zn(H2O)P2W17O61]8-, and [α-2-Zn(H2O)P2W17O61]8-

Judit Bartis、Yuliya Kunina、Michael Blumenstein 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The preparation of the alpha-1 and alpha-2 isomers of the Wells-Dawson 17 tungsto derivatives by standard methods is accompanied by a significant proportion of the other isomer present as an impurity. In this study, the alpha-1 and alpha-2 isomers of [Zn(H(2)O)P(2)W(17)O(61)](8)(-) have been prepared in >98% purity by…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

The formation of structure in the spinning and coagulation of lyocell fibres

Stephen Mortimer、A. Péguy1996-01-01Cellulose Chemistry and Technology

Lors du filage de fibres de cellulose par le procede Lyocell utilisant le melange d'oxyde de N-methylmorpholine et d'eau, la formation de la structure des fibres a ete etudiee. La forme du filament dans l'air apres la filiere a ete mesuree en meme temps que la croissance de la birefringence en utilisant un appareillag…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Dipolar Triplet States ofp-Nitroaniline andN-Alkyl Derivatives with One-, Two-, and Three-Fold Symmetry

Wouter Schuddeboom、John M. Warman、H. A. M. Biemans 等 4 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Photoexcitation of p -nitroaniline (PNA) and its N -alkyl derivatives results in the formation of triplet states with dipole moments considerably larger than that of the ground state, as monitored by time-resolved microwave conductivity (TRMC). The triplet state lifetime, τ T, is only 54 ns for PNA in benzene but incr…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Energy transfer between lanthanide ions in dinuclear complexes

Fujio Tanaka、Takeo Ishibashi1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Energy-transfer rate constants between two trivalent lanthanide ions have been determined at a short and fixed distance of ca. 4 Å, by using mixed dimers of tris(acetylacetonato)lanthanide complex, Ln(acac)3, formed in chloroform. The energy-transfer rate constants were obtained by measuring the luminescence decay con…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Influence of Pendant Chains on Mechanical Properties of Model Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Networks. 1. Analysis of the Molecular Structure of the Network

Marcelo A. Villar、Miguel A. Bibbó、Enrique M. Vallés1996-01-01Macromolecules

A recursive approach is used to evaluate the resulting molecular structure of a network-forming system composed of a mixture of bifunctional and monofunctional prepolymer chains reacting with a polyfunctional cross-linker (A f + B 2 + B 1 ). This system can be used to find formulations for model networks with pendant…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Crystal structure and spin-doublet electron spin resonance of a magnetically coupled di(µ-phenoxo)-copper( II )nickel( II ) complex

Takanori Aono、Hisae Wada、Yūichiro Aratake 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The complex [CuNiL][ClO4]2·H2O (SNi= 1) of a dinucleating macrocycle H2L, derived from the [2: 1 : 1] condensation of 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol, 1,2-diaminoethane and 1,4-diaminobutane, has been obtained. The efflorescent dimethylformamide (dmf) adduct [CuNiL][ClO4]2·H2O·2dmf crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Controlled Functionalization of Polystyrene: Introduction of Reactive Groups by Multisite Metalation with Superbase and Reaction with Electrophiles

Lubomír Lochmann、Jean M. J. Fréchet1996-01-01Macromolecules

The controlled functionalization of polystyrene using a process of metalation with a potassium superbase followed by reaction with electrophiles is described. The method is advantageous because metalation is extremely efficient, occurring rapidly even at room temperature, and the degree of functionalization can be con…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Pitting Corrosion Studies on Nitrogen-Bearing Austenitic Stainless Steels

U. Kamachi Mudali、R.K. Dayal、J. B. Gnanamoorthy 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

AISI types 304, 316 and 317 stainless steels (SS) containing various levels of nitrogen were evaluated for their pitting corrosion resistance in an acidic chloride medium containing 0.5M NaCl and 0.5M H2SO4. Potentiodynamic anodic polarisation were conducted at room temperature to determine the critical pitting potent…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Interaction of Pyridine Nucleotide Substrates with Escherichia coli Dihydrodipicolinate Reductase: Thermodynamic and Structural Analysis of Binary Complexes,

Sreelatha G. Reddy、Giovanna Scapin、John S. Blanchard1996-01-01Biochemistry

E. coli dihydrodipicolinate reductase exhibits unusual nucleotide specificity, with NADH being kinetically twice as effective as NADPH as a reductant as evidenced by their relative V/K values. To investigate the nature of the interactions which determine this specificity, we performed isothermal titration calorimetry…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryEnzyme Structure and FunctionVitamin C and Antioxidants Research

The dispersion of molybdena on ceria

Lin Dong、Yi Chen1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The dispersion and surface structure of molybdena supported on CeO2 have been studied by using XRD, XPS, LRS and FTIR spectroscopies. The samples were prepared by mixing MoO3 and CeO2 and by impregnating CeO2 with an aqueous solution of ammonium polymolybdate. The results indicate that the dispersion capacity of MoO3…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Molecular Mechanics Investigation of Gadolinium(III) Complexes

David E. Reichert、Robert D. Hancock、Michael J. Welch1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Parameters for the commercially available modeling package SYBYL have been developed for Gd(3+) complexes allowing these to be studied with molecular mechanics. With these parameters and a technique termed the "coordination scan", the coordination numbers of Gd(III) based complexes can be predicted, and thus the hydra…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes