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Effects of scratching on losses in 3-percent Si-Fe single crystals with orientation near (110)[001]

Takashi Nozawa、Takumi Yamamoto、Y. Matsuo 等 4 位作者1979-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The effects of scratching perpendicular to the [001] direction on losses were studied as a function of the tilt angle of the [001] out of the crystal surface β both with and without tensile stress in 3-percent Si-Fe single crystals. The reduction of the total losses by scratching becomes larger with decreasing β. The…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Magnetic interactions in R6Mn23 rare earth intermetallics

A. Delapalme、J. Déportes、R. Lemaire 等 5 位作者1979-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

Polarized neutron experiments on a single crystal of Y6Mn23 give evidence for a ferrimagnetic arrangement of Mn atoms. The value of the Mn moment depends on the crystallographic site. Magnetization measurements at low temperature suggest non-collinear magnetic structures for single crystals of Gd6Mn23, Dy6Mn23, and Er…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

(+)-Nortrachelogenin, A New Pharmacologically Active Lignan From Wikstroemia indica

Atsushi Kato、Yosuke Hashimoto、M. Kidokor1979-03-01Journal of Natural Products

A new lignan, (+)-nortrachelogenin (I), and a known compound, daphnoretin were isolated from Wikstroemia indica C.A. Meyer (Thymelaeaceae). The structure of (+)-nortrachelogenin was established as 8(R)8'-4,4',8'-trihydroxy-3,3'-dimethoxylignan-olid, (9,9') on the basis of spectroscopic evidence and comparison with its…

Traditional and Medicinal Uses of AnnonaceaeBioactive Natural Diterpenoids ResearchPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Strength‐Grain Size Relations in Polycrystalline Ceramics

J. P. Singh、Anil V. Virkar、Dinesh K. Shetty 等 4 位作者1979-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A model is presented to explain the strength‐grain size behavior of ceramics exhibiting duplex microstructures and of ceramics with uniform coarse‐grained microstructures. Using an energy balance analysis, the model shows that in most ceramics an hitiipl flaw contained within a single large grain will initially propag…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Mechanism of Intergranular Corrosion and Pitting Corrosion of Austenitic and Duplex 308 Stainless Steel

T. M. Devine1979-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The influence of microstructure on the intergranular corrosion and pitting corrosion resistance of 308 stainless steel was studied as a function of the volume percent of ferrite which was varied from 0 to 15%. The all‐austenitic matrix was highly susceptible to intergranular corrosion resulting from the formation of n…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Synthesis and reactions of (4,5-dicarbomethoxy-1,3-dithiolyl)tributylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate

Masaru Satô、Nina C. Gonnella、Michael P. Cava1979-03-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and reactions of (4,5-dicarbomethoxy-1,3-dithiolyl)tributylphosphonium tetrafluoroborateMasaru Sato, Nina C. Gonnella, and Michael P. CavaCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 6, 930–934Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1979Publication History Published online1 May 20…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Defect structure of the ionic conductor lithium nitride (Li3N)

H. Schulz、K. H. Thiemann1979-03-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

The defect structure of Li3N (space group P6/mmm, a ≃ 3.65, c ≃ 3.88 Å) has been investigated with data sets measured at seven temperatures in the range 153 to 678 K. The data have been used for normal and high-order refinements and for the calculation of the corresponding difference electron densities. The final Rw r…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisFuel Cells and Related MaterialsThermal properties of materials

Temperature dependence of the samarium magnetic form factor in SmCo5

D. Givord、J. Laforest、J. Schweizer 等 4 位作者1979-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

Results of polarized neutron experiments on SmCo5 at 4.2 K and 300 K are reported. To overcome the problem of the huge Sm absorption the measurements were made at short wavelengths, but on a single crystal containing natural samarium. The Co moments are close to those found in YCo5. The Sm form factor is very differen…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of AlloysNuclear Physics and Applications

Raman scattering from carbon monoxide adsorbed on evaporated silver films

Thomas H. Wood、M. V. Klein1979-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

We present an ultrahigh vacuum study of the carbon monoxide–silver system using Raman scattering. Silver films deposited in UHV on a room-temperature substrate cooled close to 78 K and exposed to saturation doses of CO show Raman lines at 1995 and 2070 cm−1. These disappear upon warming to room temperture. Films fresh…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasma

The Structure of a Glass-Io nomer Cement and its Relationship to the Setting Process

T. I. Barry、D. Clinton、Alan D. Wilson1979-03-01Journal of Dental Research

The G-200 glass of the glass-ionomer cement has two phases: a continuous calcium aluminosilicate matrix and partly crystalline calcium fluoride-rich droplets, the nature of which depend on the thermal history of the glass. The setting process of the cement takes place when the glass is mixed with poly(acrylic acid). I…

Glass properties and applications

Identification by electron microscopy of marine nanoplankton from New Zealand, including the description of four new species

Øjvind Moestrup1979-03-01New Zealand Journal of Botany

Abstract The marine nanoplankton of New Zealand has been examined for the first time by a combination of transmission and scanning electron microscopy. Of the c. 50 taxa found, practically all are known also from the Northern Hemisphere. As in this part of the world, the nanoplankton consists mainly of members of the…

Marine Biology and Ecology ResearchIchthyology and Marine BiologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Reactive sputtering of carbon and carbide targets in nitrogen

J. J. Cuomo、P. Leary、Dachuan Yu 等 5 位作者1979-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

Paracyanogenlike films – (CN)n– are prepared by reactive rf sputtering of carbon in nitrogen. The material is deposited on quartz, silicon, metals, sapphire, and mica from 20° to 450°C. Above 450°C, there is no film accumulation on the substrates. The sputtering process yields a deposition rate greater than ten times…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

8—THE SHEARING OF FABRICS: A NOVEL APPROACH

Millais Culpin1979-03-01Journal of the Textile Institute

A method is described for measuring some of the shear properties of fabrics, a square test piece in cyclical biaxial extension being used. Shear stiffness and ‘coercive force’ may be quantified and other features of the hysteresis curve studied qualitatively.

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

A study on AlN in high permeability grain-oriented silicon steel

T. Sakai、M. Shiozaki、Kikuo Takashina1979-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

We report the results of studies on AlN which precipitates during the γ-α phase transformation in high permeability grain-oriented silicon steel (HI-B). We examined the behavior of AlN in each stage of the process by means of chemical analysis, electron microscope observation and hydrogen hot extraction technique. The…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and Applications

The effect of aluminium on the infra-red spectra of 7 Å trioctahedral minerals

Carlos J. Serna、Joe L. White、Bruce Velde1979-03-01Mineralogical Magazine

Summary The substitution of 2A1 3+ for Si 4+ + M 2+ ( M = Mg or Ni) has been studied by infra-red spectroscopy in 7 Å trioctahedral minerals over the composition range from Al = 0.00 to Al = 2.00. Significant differences are observed in the infra-red spectra and these make possible an estimation of the amount of Al in…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Temperature dependence of the magnetostriction and magnetization in single crystal HoFe2

R. Abbundi、A. E. Clark、N. C. Koon1979-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

The magnetostriction (λ100) and the magnetic moment of single crystal HoFe2 were measured as a function of temperature down to T=4.2 K. HoFe2 forms a cubic (C15) Laves phase compound with the easy axis of magnetization along the [100] crystallographic direction. At room temperature the magnetostriction is rather small…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Continuum basis for diffusion in regions with multiple diffusivity

Elias C. Aifantis1979-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

A continuum model is proposed to consider diffusion situations where distinct types of structural or point defects contribute to the overall diffusivity. With respect to structural defects, the analysis is motivated by diffusion in the presence of a continuous distribution of high-diffusivity paths, such as grain boun…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material Forming

The asymptotic distribution for the time to failure of a fiber bundle

S. Leigh Phoenix1979-03-01Advances in Applied Probability

A model is developed for the failure time of a bundle of fibers subjected to a constant load. At any time, all surviving fibers share the bundle load equally while all failed fibers support no load. The bundle may collapse immediately or fibers may fail randomly in time, possibly more than one at a time. The failure t…

Textile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Tunable multilayer-film distributed-Bragg-reflector filter

Mitsuteru Kimura、Kazuaki Okahara、Toshihiko Miyamoto1979-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

The periodic multilayers of dielectric materials such as polystyrene/collodion or polystyrene/polyvinyl alcohol were fabricated by means of alternately dropping these solutions onto a spinner. As these materials are slightly elastic, a large shift of the center of the Bragg reflection by 650 Å toward shorter wavelengt…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Annealing twin formation by boundary dissociation

P.J. Goodhew1979-03-01Metal Science

Some electron microscope observations are presented showing the dissociation of [100] tilt boundaries in thin-film welded bicrystals of gold. Boundaries near Σ9, Σ11, and Σ99 misorientations dissociate to give twins and lower energy boundaries. The boundaries produced are not always of higher coincidence (lower Σ) tha…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena