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Facile fabrication, characterization and efficient photocatalytic activity of surfactant free ZnS, CdS and CuS nanoparticles

Dasari Ayodhya、Guttena Veerabhadram2019-09-01Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices

In this research, some metal sulfide nanoparticles (NPs) including ZnS, CdS and CuS NPs were prepared by a simple and low-cost co-precipitation method for the photocatalytic degradation of Bromothymol blue dye (BTB) under natural sunlight irradiation. The synthesized materials were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, UV-vis…

Numerical simulation of periodic fluctuation in electron beam welding pool

YANG Zi-you、FANG Yu-chao、HE Jing-shan2019-09-01Cailiao gongcheng

In order to further explore the mechanism during electron beam welding, electron beam welding was carried out on a 10mm 2219 aluminum alloy. A three-dimensional electron beam welding model in which volume of fluid (VOF) was combined with dynamic heat source was established using numerical software Fluent to simulate t…

Absorbing properties of CIPs coatings and oxides modified by selective surface technology

Zhou Li、Liu Ting、ZHENG Dian-liang 等 4 位作者2019-09-01Cailiao gongcheng

The periodic structure coating maintenance process based on the selective surface was proposed. The coating of oxidized Fe and carbonyl iron particles (CIPs) was obtained by the corrosion method. The morphology of particles after corrosion was characterized by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The permittivity a…

Photocatalytic mechanism of tourmaline/ZnO composites

QI Shu-yan、WANG De-peng、ZHAO Ya-dong 等 4 位作者2019-09-01Cailiao gongcheng

Tourmaline/ZnO composite material was prepared by one-step hydrothermal method. The structure, morphology and optical properties of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and UV-Vis DRS. Under visible light irradiation, the photocatalytic perf…

One step synthesis of graphene oxide under low-temperature and its microwave reduction

YUWEN Chao、LIU Bing-guo、ZHANG Li-bo 等 5 位作者2019-09-01Cailiao gongcheng

The graphene oxide was prepared via one step under low-temperature with natural flake graphite as raw material. Factors affecting oxidation degree and layer spacing of graphene oxide were discussed in the process of low-temperature oxidation, such as the dosage of oxidant and oxidation time in system. The results indi…

Effects of graphene oxide on microstructure and mechanical properties of 600℃ high temperature titanium alloy

CHEN Hang、MI Guang-bao、LI Pei-jie 等 6 位作者2019-09-01Cailiao gongcheng

The 600℃ high temperature titanium alloy composite with graphene oxide addition was prepared by temperature-controlled mixing method and hot isostatic pressing. Microstructure and mechanical properties of composite were studied by metallographic observation, energy spectrum analysis, phase analysis and tensile test. T…

Hot deformation and processing map of Cr-Mo-B mechanical engineering steel

Sun Ting、YAN Yong-ming、HE Xiao-fei 等 5 位作者2019-09-01Cailiao gongcheng

The hot deformation behavior of Cr-Mo-B mechanical engineering steel was conducted at deformation temperature of 850-1150℃ and strain rates of 0.1-10s-1. The artificial neural network(ANN) model was developed based on the true stress-strain curves, where the input parameters were deformation temperature, strain rate,…

Cyclic torsion of AZ31 magnesium alloy rod and its effect on mechanical property

SONG Guang-sheng、JI Kai-sheng、ZHANG Shi-hong2019-09-01Cailiao gongcheng

The cyclic torsion was carried out on the extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy rods at room temperature by using a computer controlled torsion testing machine. The texture of initial extruded magnesium alloy rods was measured by the XRD technique, which displays a typical basal texture. The mechanical properties during defor…

Numerical modeling and dynamic characteristics study of coupling vibration of multistage face gearsplanetary transmission

X. Chen、X. Chen、X. Chen 等 7 位作者2019-09-01Mechanical Sciences

A novel transmission with multistage face gears as the core component achieves variable speeds via differential gear shifting. Single/multistage coupled vibration models have been established in this study to derive the coupled vibration equation in order to accurately solve the load distribution between the meshing t…

ACOMPARISON BETWEEN THE NON-DENDRITIC METHODS OF AN A201 ALUMINUM ALLOY DEPENDING ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND MICROSTRUCTURE

Kawan M. ABDULRAHMAN、Viktor GONDA、Mihaly REGER2019-09-01European Journal of Materials Science and Engineering

According to non-dendritic method, there are four main techniques working in Semi-Solid state. The four techniques for preparation non-dendritic samples were Semi-Solid Rheocasting (SSR), Cooling Slope (CS), Magneto-Hydrodynamic stirring (MHD) and Semi-Solid Rheocasting with Cooling Slope (SSR+CS). In this paper, the…

In vitro Bioactivity, Bio-Corrosion Resistance and Antibacterial Property of Laser Cladded HA Coatings with Different Content of ZnO on Ti-6Al-4V Substrate

Baoping Hou、Yangyang Liu、Huibin Chen 等 4 位作者2019-09-01Materials Research

HA/ZnO coatings with varying content of ZnO were fabricated on Ti-6Al-4V substrate to enhance its bioactivity and antibacterial ability. The main phases are identified as CaTiO3, Ca3(PO4)2, ZnTiO3 and CaO. The coatings with higher ZnO content presented smaller grain size, resulting in a higher surface free energy and…

Influence of Sintering Time on the PTCR Effect of Nb2O5-doped BaTiO3 Ceramics

Xuxin Cheng、Haining Cui、Zhiyong Xu 等 5 位作者2019-09-01Materials Research

The effects of the sintering time on the electrical properties and the positive temperature coefficient of resistance (PTCR) effect of Ba1.006(Ti1-xNbx)O3 (BTN) ceramics were investigated, which were sintered at 1190 ºC for 0.5-6 hours in a reducing atmosphere and then re-oxidized at 800 ºC for 1 hour. The results ind…

Polyethersulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes Developed for Oily Emulsion Treatment

Rodholfo da Silva Barbosa Ferreira、Sandriely Sonaly Lima Oliveira、Aline Florindo Salviano 等 6 位作者2019-09-01Materials Research

Polyethersulfone (PES) hollow fiber membranes were produced, containing 3% of two types of clay (Brasgel PA - MMT and Cloisite NA - CLNa), in order to modify the characteristics of the polyethersulfone membrane. By means of the X-ray diffraction, it was possible to observe an exfoliated and/or partially exfoliated str…

Experimental-numerical Technique to Evaluate the Thickness of TiN Thin Film

Avelino Manuel da Silva Dias、Everton Carneiro da Silva、Maxwell Santana Libório2019-09-01Materials Research

In this study, the numerical analysis of instrumented indentation testing was combined with the experimental procedure to evaluate the mechanical properties and thickness of a titanium nitride (TiN) film deposited on titanium substrate (Ti) by plasma processing. TiN film thickness is an important parameter for the sur…

Review of Electrothermal Actuators and Applications

Alissa Potekhina、Changhai Wang2019-09-01Actuators

This paper presents a review of electrothermal micro-actuators and applications. Electrothermal micro-actuators have been a significant research interest over the last two decades, and many different designs and applications have been investigated. The electrothermal actuation method offers several advantages when com…

Heterogeneously tempered martensitic high strength steel by selective laser melting and its micro-lattice: Processing, microstructure, superior performance and mechanisms

Xinwei Li、Yong Hao Tan、Habimana Jean Willy 等 10 位作者2019-09-01Materials & Design

Herein, we report the selective laser melting of AISI 4130 high strength steel and its micro-lattice with superior energy absorption capabilities based on a dual material processing and structural design approach. Bulk 4130 was printed to high part qualities with an excellent combination of tensile properties of 1243…

EFFECT OF ENERGY DENSITY AND BUILD ORIENTATION ON MICROSTRUCTURE OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURED STAINLESS STEEL

Penn RAWN、Vadiraja SUDHAKAR2019-09-01European Journal of Materials Science and Engineering

The objective of the present investigation was to evaluate microstructures of 316L stainless steel produced by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) processing, as a function of processing parameters (specifically, build angle orientations and global energy density). Microstructures were characterized using an optical micros…

Synthesis of Fe2O3/biochar nanocomposites by microwave method for magnetic energy-storage concentration cells

Ying Zhang、Marina Z. Joel、Ying He 等 8 位作者2019-09-01Materials Letters: X

Magnetic nanocomposites have attracted increasing attention due to its widely applications in different areas in recent years. The conventional synthesis of magnetic nanocomposites is usually based on high temperature annealing technique from biomass. In this paper, a microwave method has been developed to prepare iro…