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An apparatus for the determination of surface and interfacial tension

Otto F. Steinbach1944-12-01Journal of Chemical Education

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAn apparatus for the determination of surface and interfacial tensionOtto F. Steinbach Cite this: J. Chem. Educ. 1944, 21, 12, 582Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1944Publication History Received3 August 2009Published online1 December 1944Published inissue 1 December 194…

Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Stress-Strain Data for Vulcanized Rubber under Various Types of Deformation

L. R. G. Treloar1944-12-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Stress-strain data are given for two types of vulcanized rubber: (1) an 8% S rubber, and (2) a latex rubber. The types of deformation studied were simple elongation, 2-dimensional extension (or compression), pure shear, and combined elongation and shear. Comparison with the theoretical relations based on the…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElasticity and Material Modeling

Epoxidation of Oleic Acid, Methyl Oleate and Oleyl Alcohol with Perbenzoic Acid

Daniel Swern、Thomas Findley、John T. Scanlan1944-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEpoxidation of Oleic Acid, Methyl Oleate and Oleyl Alcohol with Perbenzoic AcidDaniel Swern, Thomas W. Findley, and John T. ScanlanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1944, 66, 11, 1925–1927Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1944Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

The Variation with Temperature of the Dynamic Properties of Rubber and Synthetic Rubber-like Materials

W. P. Fletcher、Jeremy Schofield1944-11-01Journal of Scientific Instruments

Two mechanical properties of rubber-like materials relevant to the design of anti-vibration devices are the dynamic elastic compression modulus and the associated resilience. A method is described for the evaluation of these properties over the temperature range 5° to 40° C. Results are given for natural rubber, for t…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcretePolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

VOLUME CHANGE ATTENDING LOW‐TO‐HIGH INVERSION OF CRISTOBALITE *

M. D. Beals、S. Zerfoss1944-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A bstract The volume expansion of cristobalite, as it passes through the low‐temperature inversion range, was studied by means of a dilatometer in which the cristobalite expanded against a column of mercury. The volume change was measured in a capillary tube attached to the mercury column. The temperature of inversion…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactions

PROPERTIES OF SOME VYCOR‐BRAND GLASSES *

M. E. Nordberg1944-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A bstract Physical and chemical properties are discussed for Vycor‐brand 96% silica glasses prepared from glasses of lower silica content by a leaching process, and a brief résumé of this process is given. The intermediate porous glass and a translucent or white opaque form of the final 96% silica glass made by the Mu…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionAerogels and thermal insulation

Limiting Law of the Reinforcement of Rubber

Hugh M. Smallwood1944-11-01OpenAlex

The effect of the filler upon the modulus of compounded rubber has been calculated with the aid of some simplifying assumptions. From these calculations it is found that the increase in modulus, caused by the filler, is directly proportional to the volume loading, and is independent of the particle size of the filler.…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesElasticity and Material Modeling

The X-RayK-Absorption Edge for Sodium and the Secondary Structure Accompanying the Edge for the Sodium Halides

Kenneth C. Rule1944-10-01Physical Review

A high vacuum, curved-crystal spectrograph was constructed for study of the $K$-absorption edge and the accompanying secondary absorption structures for evaporated films of sodium metal and of the sodium halides. Comparison of the $K{\ensuremath{\beta}}_{x}$ emission line and the $K$-absorption edge for metallic sodiu…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Derivatives of the Methylchlorosilanes. I. Trimethylsilanol and its Simple Ethers

Robert O. Sauer1944-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDerivatives of the Methylchlorosilanes. I. Trimethylsilanol and its Simple EthersRobert O. SauerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1944, 66, 10, 1707–1710Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1944Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1944https://p…

Silicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effect of Deformation on the Swelling Capacity of Rubber

Paul J. Flory、John Rehner1944-10-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Elongation of swollen vulcanized rubber, or other polymeric materials possessing random network structures, should increase the amount of liquid absorbed (dissolved) at equilibrium with an excess of the swelling agent. According to a previously published equation relating to the thermodynamics of stretching and swelli…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Vapor Pressures, Heats of Vaporization, and Entropies of Some Alkali Halides

Bruno H. Zimm、Joseph Mayer1944-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Vapor pressures of crystalline KCl, KBr, KI, and NaCl have been measured in the pressure range of 10−1 to 10−7 mm by a surface ionization method. Heats and entropies of vaporization are calculated from the data. The heats of vaporization at 0°K and entropies at 298°K are also calculated. From the data, saturated KCl v…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Rate of Sedimentation

Harold H. Steinour1944-09-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRate of SedimentationHarold H. SteinourCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1944, 36, 9, 840–847Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1944Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1944https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50417a018https://doi.org/10.1021…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Stress Relaxation of Natural and Synthetic Rubber Stocks

A. V. Tobolsky、I. B. Prettyman、J. H. Dillon1944-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract 1. The complete decay of stress in the rubbers studied, held at constant elongation, appeared to involve the rupturing of a definite bond, either at some point along the molecular chain or at the cross-linking bond put in by vulcanization. In the case of a Hevea rubber gum stock the data could be fitted very…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesChemistry Education and Research

On the equation of state for solids

Reinhold Fürth1944-08-10Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The problem of the thermodynamics of crystal lattices has been treated by rigorous methods recently in a series of papers by Born and collaborators. In particular, Bradburn succeeded in deriving the equation of state for a solid cubic crystal, consisting of identical atoms, under the assumption that the mutua…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Continuous spectra inflames: the role of atomic oxygen in combustion

Alfred Gordon Gaydon1944-08-10Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The causes and types of continuous spectra emitted by flames are discussed and their importance stressed. It is shown that the yellow-green continuous spectrum emitted by some flames containing oxides of nitrogen is probably identical with the spectrum of the air after glow and is therefore due to a reaction…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

The iron ores of southeastern Minnesota

Clinton R. Stauffer、George A. Thiel1944-08-01Economic Geology

Stauffer, Clinton R.; Thiel, George A.. (1949). The Iron Ores of Southeastern Minnesota. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/59967.

Clay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

X-Ray Diffraction Studies on Protein Fibers. I. The Large Fiber-Axis Period of Collagen

Richard S. Bear1944-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-Ray Diffraction Studies on Protein Fibers. I. The Large Fiber-Axis Period of CollagenRichard S. BearCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1944, 66, 8, 1297–1305Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1944Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1944https:…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Surfaces of Solids. XI. Determination of the Decrease (π) of Free Surface Energy of a Solid by an Adsorbed Film

George Jura、William D. Harkins1944-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSurfaces of Solids. XI. Determination of the Decrease (π) of Free Surface Energy of a Solid by an Adsorbed FilmGeorge Jura and William D. HarkinsCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1944, 66, 8, 1356–1362Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1944Publication History Published online1 Ma…

Chemical and Physical Properties of Materials

SOLUBILITIES OF SOME NORMAL SATURATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS

A. W. Ralston、C. W. Hoerr、L. T. Crews1944-07-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSOLUBILITIES OF SOME NORMAL SATURATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONSA. W. RALSTON, C. W. HOERR, and L. T. CREWSCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1944, 09, 4, 319–328Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1944Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1944https://pubs.ac…

Petroleum Processing and AnalysisCrystallization and Solubility Studies