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Preparation and Half Life of Carrier-Free Yttrium-90

Murrell L. Salutsky、H. W. Kirby1955-04-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation and Half Life of Carrier-Free Yttrium-90M. L. Salutsky and H. W. KirbyCite this: Anal. Chem. 1955, 27, 4, 567–569Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1955https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac6…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

The polymorphism of cordierite and indialite

A. Miyashiro、Tsugumasa Iiyama、Tami Miyashiro 等 4 位作者1955-04-01American Journal of Science

Optical and x-ray studies of synthetic and natural material of magnesium cordierite composition lead to the conclusion that there are five polymorphic modifications. It is proposed to restrict the name cordierite to the two pseudohexagonal forms (connected by high-low inversion relation) and to designate the two hexag…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMetal Extraction and BioleachingAdvanced materials and composites

A direct analytical test of the Flory‐Schulz distribution in nylon 6 type equilibrium polymers. Preliminary communication

P. H. Hermans、D. Heikens、P. F. van Velden1955-04-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract The validity of the Flory‐Schulz distribution of chain length in equilibrium polymers produced from ϵ‐caprolactam and water (Nylon 6) over a DP range from ∼14 to ∼90 is tested by determination of the content of monomer (ϵ‐aminocaproic acid, ACA) by means of a chromatographic technique. Experiments show genera…

Electrostatics and Colloid InteractionsPolymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Experimental Study of the Mechanism of Thermoluminescence in Irradiated Sodium Chloride

John J. Hill、Philip Schwed1955-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The general configuration of the emission spectrum of synthetic NaCl crystals which had been irradiated with 7 × 105r of x-rays at room temperature and were then permitted to luminesce at 500°K was determined, and bands were located with maxima at 362, 418, 432, and 525 millimicrons. The glow curves for NaCl crystals…

Radiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesGlass properties and applicationsLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Physical Limits of Glauconite Formation

Preston E. Cloud1955-04-01AAPG Bulletin

ABSTRACT Available records indicate that the formation of glauconite requires marine water near normal salinity, reducing conditions, and appropriate source materials. It is favored by high organic content of the bottom sediments in which it forms, and by slow or negative sedimentation. It may form under a fairly wide…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationPlanetary Science and Exploration

Acid Catalysis in the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate

Bernard J. Wood、Henry Wise1955-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Experimental measurements of the kinetics of thermal decomposition of ammonium nitrate have been made in the temperature range from 443 to 553°K. The results indicate that the degradation of ammonium nitrate is an autocatalytic liquid-phase reaction, the rate of which is proportional to the product of the mass of salt…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Interaction of Methylene Deformation Frequencies in Paraffin Crystals II. A Theoretical Treatment of the Interaction of Vibrations

Richard S. Stein1955-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The splitting of the methylene deformation frequencies in crystals of n-paraffins is described in terms of interaction between nearest-neighbor molecules On the basis of a simplified model, the order of magnitude of the splitting may be accounted for Polarization behavior and changes occurring upon heating, cooling, a…

Thermodynamic properties of mixturesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Phase Equilibria in the System K2CO3-Nb2O5 by the Method of Differential Thermal Analysis

Arnold Reisman、F. Holtzberg1955-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhase Equilibria in the System K2CO3-Nb2O5 by the Method of Differential Thermal AnalysisArnold Reisman and Frederic HoltzbergCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 8, 2115–2119Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyChemical Synthesis and Characterization

The Resolution and Racemization of Potassium Ethylenediaminetetra-acetatocobaltate(III)

Francis Patrick John Dwyer、E C Gyarfas、David Paver Mellor1955-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Resolution and Racemization of Potassium Ethylenediaminetetra-acetatocobaltate(III)F. P. Dwyer, E. C. Gyarfas, and D. P. MellorCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1955, 59, 4, 296–297Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingEnzyme Structure and FunctionMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

The Stability of Iron(III)-Phenol Complexes1

Ronald M. Milburn1955-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Stability of Iron(III)-Phenol Complexes1Ronald M. MilburnCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 8, 2064–2067Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1955https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01613a009https…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processingIron oxide chemistry and applications

Effects of Nuclear Reactor Exposure on Some Properties of Vitreous Silica and Quartz

William Primak、Louis H. Fuchs、P. Day1955-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In a nuclear reactor, quartz alters gradually to an amorphous form. Some of the property changes observed are ( a ) decreases in density, refractive indices, rotatory power, and birefringence, ( b ) disappearance of the α‐β transition, and ( c ) changes in the absorption spectrum. The properties of vitreous silica als…

Glass properties and applicationsCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisMineralogy and Gemology Studies

The polymerization of sulfur

Fred Fairbrother、Geoffrey Gee、G. T. Merrall1955-04-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract A previous analysis of the polymerization of liquid sulfur has been revised to take account of specific heat data now available and some new experimental evidence presented here. It is confirmed that liquid sulfur is essentially an equilibrium mixture of S 8 rings and long free radical chains. The heat of pol…

Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

The viscosity slope constant k′—ternary systems: Polymer–polymer–solvent

L. H. Cragg、Charles C. Bigelow1955-04-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract The viscosity slope constant k ′, i.e. , \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{c \to 0} \frac{{d\left( {{{\eta _{sp} } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\eta _{sp} } c}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} c}} \right)}}{{dc}}\frac{1}{{[\eta ]^2 }} $\end{document} , is sho…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and Thermodynamics

Ultrasonic Absorption in Fused Silica at Low Temperatures and High Frequencies

Orson L. Anderson、H. E. Bömmel1955-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The absorption of high‐frequency (60 kc. to 20 me. per second) sound waves in fused silica shows a large peak at low temperatures (30° to 50°K.). This absorption appears to result from some property of the glassy state since the absorption does not occur in crystalline silica. Data are presented showing the variation…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsHigh-pressure geophysics and materials

Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives.

Ward Pigman1955-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCellulose and Cellulose Derivatives.Ward PigmanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 8, 2349Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1955https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01613a114https://doi.org/10.1021/…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Designing efficient autoclave plants

John K. Selden1955-04-01Materiales de Construccion

Las experiencias realizadas en Anchor Concrete Products, Inc., Buffalo, N.Y., y otras instalaciones construidas recientemente, ponen de manifiesto las ventajas de los autoclaves cilíndricos de gran diámetro.

Mass production of concrete roofing tile

Robt. B. Kleman1955-04-01Materiales de Construccion

Una nueva fábrica de piezas prefabricadas de hormigón dedica sus actividades a la preparación de tejas de hormigón, en el futuro alcanzará una producción diaria de 36.000. En este artículo se den las características de la instalación, proceso de fabricación y piezas fabricadas. Las ventajas son considerables.

Ultra modern tile production

S.F.S.1955-04-01Materiales de Construccion

Como consecuencia del empleo; cada día creciente, de los azulejos en la construcción, se revisan continuamente los viejos métodos de producción de aquéllos. En este artículo se resumen las principales características de la producción de azulejos en una de las fábricas más modernas, de la Stylon Southern Corporation, e…