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Role of the aminotransferase domain in Bacillus subtilis GabR, a pyridoxal 5′‐phosphate‐dependent transcriptional regulator

Keita Okuda、Shiro Kato、Tomokazu Ito 等 10 位作者2014-11-11Molecular Microbiology

MocR/GabR family proteins are widely distributed prokaryotic transcriptional regulators containing pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), a coenzyme form of vitamin B6. The Bacillus subtilis GabR, probably the most extensively studied MocR/GabR family protein, consists of an N-terminal DNA-binding domain and a PLP-binding C-te…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Facile Synthesis of Ba1–xKxFe2As2 Superconductors via Hydride Route

Julia V. Zaikina、Maria Batuk、Artem M. Abakumov 等 5 位作者2014-11-11Journal of the American Chemical Society

We have developed a fast, easy, and scalable synthesis method for Ba(1-x)K(x)Fe2As2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) superconductors using hydrides BaH2 and KH as a source of barium and potassium metals. Synthesis from hydrides provides better mixing and easier handling of the starting materials, consequently leading to faster reactions a…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors researchIntellectual Capital and Performance Analysis

Aqueous Transition-Metal Cations as Impurities in a Wide Gap Oxide: The Cu2+/Cu+ and Ag2+/Ag+ Redox Couples Revisited

Xiandong Liu、Jun Cheng、Michiel Sprik2014-11-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The interactions of the d electrons of transition-metal aqua ions with the solvent are usually divided in short-range electronic interactions with ligand water molecules and long-range electrostatic interactions with molecules beyond the first coordination shell. This is the rationale behind the cluster continuum and…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Energy Offset Between Silicon Quantum Structures: Interface Impact of Embedding Dielectrics as Doping Alternative

Dirk König、Daniel Hiller、Sebastian Gutsch 等 4 位作者2014-11-11Advanced Materials Interfaces

Ultrasmall silicon (Si) nanoelectronic devices require an energy shift of electronic states for n‐ and p‐conductivity. Nanocrystal self‐purification and out‐diffusion in field effect transistors cause doping to fail. Here, it is shown that silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) and silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) create energy offsets…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

High Strain in (K,Na)NbO3 -Based Lead-Free Piezoceramics

Hong Tao、Jiagang Wu、Dingquan Xiao 等 6 位作者2014-11-11ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A high strain is important for practical applications of piezoelectric actuators. Here we reported a high strain in the (K,Na)NbO3 -based ceramics by doping alkaline earths or transition metals. The ceramics possess a high strain (∼0.29%) as well as a large converse piezoelectric coefficient (d33*) up to 688 pm/V, whi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Studies on atomic layer deposition of IRMOF-8 thin films

Leo D. Salmi、Mikko Heikkilä、Marko Vehkamäki 等 6 位作者2014-11-11Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Deposition of IRMOF-8 thin films by atomic layer deposition was studied at 260–320 °C. Zinc acetate and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid were used as the precursors. The as-deposited amorphous films were crystallized in 70% relative humidity at room temperature resulting in an unknown phase with a large unit cell. An…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Photoexcited Carrier Dynamics of Cu2S Thin Films

Shannon C. Riha、Richard D. Schaller、David J. Gosztola 等 5 位作者2014-11-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Copper sulfide is a simple binary material with promising attributes for low-cost thin film photovoltaics. However, stable Cu2S-based device efficiencies approaching 10% free from cadmium have yet to be realized. In this Letter, transient absorption spectroscopy is used to investigate the dynamics of the photoexcited…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Multiscale Layered Biomechanical Model of the Pacinian Corpuscle

Abhijit Biswas、M. Manivannan、Mandayam A. Srinivasan2014-11-11IEEE Transactions on Haptics

This paper describes a multiscale analytical model of the lamellar structure and the biomechanical response of the Pacinian Corpuscle (PC). In order to analyze the contribution of the PC lamellar structure for detecting high-frequency vibrotactile (VT) stimuli covering 10 Hz to a few kHz, the model response is studied…

Tactile and Sensory InteractionsTextile materials and evaluationsEffects of Vibration on Health

Electric field manipulation of magnetic and transport properties in SrRuO3/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 heterostructure

Weiping Zhou、Qian Li、Yuanqiang Xiong 等 8 位作者2014-11-11Scientific Reports

The electric field manipulation of magnetic properties is currently of great interest for the opportunities provided in low-energy-consuming spintronics devices. Here, we report the effect of electric field on magnetic and transport properties of the ferromagnetic SrRuO(3) film which is epitaxially grown on Pb(Mg(1/3)…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

A new colorimetric protocol for selective detection of phosphate based on the inhibition of peroxidase-like activity of magnetite nanoparticles

Chuanxia Chen、Lixia Lu、Yu Zheng 等 6 位作者2014-11-11Analytical Methods

A simple colorimetric assay for phosphate ion (Pi) has been established based on analyte-induced inhibition of the magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs)-catalyzed oxidation of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of H <sub>2</sub> O <sub>2</sub> .

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Cyclic trinuclear copper( i ), silver( i ), and gold( i ) complexes: a theoretical insight

Giovanni F. Caramori、Rafael M. Piccoli、Maximiliano Segala 等 7 位作者2014-11-11Dalton Transactions

The metal-ligand, M-L, bonding situation in cyclic trinuclear complexes, CTCs, of copper(I), silver(I), and gold(I) was investigated in terms of the energy decomposition analysis (EDA-NOCV) and natural bond orbitals (NBOs). The anisotropy of the induced current density (ACID) and magnetic response were employed to eva…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

High Aspect Ratio PS-b-PMMA Block Copolymer Masks for Lithographic Applications

Federico Ferrarese Lupi、Tommaso Jacopo Giammaria、Flavio Giovanni Volpe 等 8 位作者2014-11-11ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The control of the self-assembly (SA) process and nanostructure orientation in diblock copolymer (DBC) thick films is a crucial technological issue. Perpendicular orientation of the nanostructures in symmetric and asymmetric poly(styrene)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PMMA) block copolymer films obtained by means…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Porcine Dermis and Pericardium-Based, Non–Cross-Linked Materials Induce Multinucleated Giant Cells After Their In Vivo Implantation: A Physiological Reaction?

Mike Barbeck、Jonas Lorenz、Marzellus Große Holthaus 等 9 位作者2014-11-11Journal of Oral Implantology

The present study analyzed the tissue reaction to 2 novel porcine-derived collagen materials: pericardium versus dermis. By means of the subcutaneous implantation model in mice, the tissue reactions were investigated at 5 time points: 3, 10, 15, 30, and 60 days after implantation. Histologic, histochemical, immunhisto…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Antibacterial property on Gram‐positive bacteria of polypyrrole‐coated fabrics

Alessio Varesano、Claudia Vineis、Cinzia Tonetti 等 5 位作者2014-11-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Antibacterial activity against Gram‐negative bacteria of polypyrrole‐coated fabrics has been demonstrated in the past. In this work, biocidal efficacy of polypyrrole has been evaluated against Gram‐positive bacteria on textiles with different polypyrrole loading. Excellent bacterial reduction (≥99%) was found…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsConducting polymers and applicationsAntimicrobial agents and applications

Preparation and thermo-optical characteristics of a smart polymer-stabilized liquid crystal thin film based on smectic A–chiral nematic phase transition

Jian Sun、Huihui Wang、Ling Wang 等 10 位作者2014-11-11Smart Materials and Structures

Preparation and thermo-optical characteristics of a smart polymer-stabilized liquid crystal thin film based on smectic A–chiral nematic phase transition, Sun, Jian, Wang, Huihui, Wang, Ling, Cao, Hui, Xie, Hui, Luo, Xueyao, Xiao, Jiumei, Ding, Hangjun, Yang, Zhou, Yang, Huai

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Effect of Cooling Condition on Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis of Graphene on Copper Catalyst

Dong Soo Choi、Keun‐Soo Kim、Hyeongkeun Kim 等 9 位作者2014-11-11ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Here, we show that chemical vapor deposition growth of graphene on copper foil is strongly affected by the cooling conditions. Variation of cooling conditions such as cooling rate and hydrocarbon concentration in the cooling step has yielded graphene islands with different sizes, density of nuclei, and growth rates. T…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Improving ITC studies of cyclodextrin inclusion compounds by global analysis of conventional and non-conventional experiments

Éléonore Bertaut、David Landy2014-11-11Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry

The study of 1:1 cyclodextrin inclusion compounds by isothermal titration calorimetry was explored in a theoretical and experimental point of view to compare the efficiency of conventional and non-conventional experiments. All direct and competitive protocols were described and evaluated in terms of accuracy on both b…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsCrystallization and Solubility Studiesthermodynamics and calorimetric analyses

Amorphous carbon coating for improving the field emission performance of SiC nanowire cores

M. Zhang、Zhenjiang Li、Jian Zhao 等 8 位作者2014-11-11Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Amorphous carbon-decorated SiC nanowires with a turn-on field of 0.5 V μm <sup>−1</sup> have been obtained, and the electrical transport mechanism is illustrated.

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Efficient microencapsulation of a liquid isocyanate with in situ shell functionalization

Le‐Thu T. Nguyen、Xander Hillewaere、Roberto F. A. Teixeira 等 5 位作者2014-11-11Polymer Chemistry

A one-pot, simple approach for the encapsulation of a liquid tri-isocyanate in polyurea microcapsules with <italic>in situ</italic> shell functionalization/modification using different types of hydrophobic agents is presented.

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healing

Droplet Nucleation on a Well-Defined Hydrophilic–Hydrophobic Surface of 10 nm Order Resolution

Yutaka Yamada、Tatsuya Ikuta、Takashi Nishiyama 等 5 位作者2014-11-11Langmuir

Water condensation on a hybrid hydrophilic-hydrophobic surface was investigated to reveal nucleation mechanisms at the microscale. Focused ion beam (FIB) irradiation was used to change the wettability of the hydrophobic surface with 10 nm order spatial resolution. Condensation experiments were conducted using environm…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics