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Nucleation effects of sodium and ammonium salts of 2,2′‐methylene‐bis‐(4,6‐di‐t‐butylphenylene)phosphate in isotactic polypropylene

Lijuan Long、Wentao He、Minmin Zhang 等 6 位作者2014-02-05Polymer Engineering and Science

The nucleation ability of isotactic poly(propylene) (iPP) to ammonium 2,2′‐methylene‐ bis ‐(4,6‐di‐ t ‐butylphenylene) phosphate (An) was investigated in the present work comparing with sodium 2,2′‐methylene‐ bis ‐(4,6‐di‐ t ‐butylphenylene) phosphate (NA‐11). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) revealed the crystallin…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Direct amination of diamond surfaces by electroless treatment in liquid ammonia solution

Nathalie Simon、G. Charrier、Anne‐Marie Gonçalves 等 7 位作者2014-02-05Electrochemistry Communications

Diamond presents many interesting properties in terms of biocompatibility, chemical inertness and is attractive for applications notably in the biosensor field. The formation of amine functional groups at the diamond surface is of great interest for biomolecule's immobilization. In this work, we present for the first…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Nanodiamond reinforced ultra high molecular weight polyethylene for orthopaedic applications: dry versus wet ball milling manufacturing methods

Evelina Enqvist、Nazanin Emami2014-02-05Tribology - Materials Surfaces & Interfaces

Nanodiamonds (NDs) were investigated as reinforcement for ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). Dry and wet mixing with planetary ball milling was compared and analysed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimerty (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and contact angle measurements. Th…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyTribology and Wear Analysis

Concurrent Solution‐Like Decoloration Rate and High Mechanical Strength from Polymer‐Dispersed Photochromic Organogel

Shijun Long、Shuguang Bi、Yonggui Liao 等 5 位作者2014-02-05Macromolecular Rapid Communications

To achieve a fast photochromic response in solid matrix, photochromic molecules/segments have been either dispersed into elastomers via physical doping or linked to glassy polymers by soft units through covalent bonding. However, the former is lack of high mechanical strength and the latter owes the drawback of time-c…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Novel poly(lactic acid)–poly(ethylene oxide) chain‐linked copolymer and its application in nano‐encapsulation

Alena Pavelková、Pavel Kucharczyk、Petr Stloukal 等 5 位作者2014-02-05Polymers for Advanced Technologies

The work presented here investigates the synthesis of poly(lactic acid)–poly(ethylene oxide) diisocyanate chain‐linked copolymer, and its application in the nano‐encapsulation of bioactive compounds. Study was conducted on the effect of the type of chain‐linking agent, along with molecular weight, thermal properties a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationNanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Fluorine Modification of the Surface of Diamondoids: A Time-Dependent Density Functional Study

Tibor Szilvási、Ádám Gali2014-02-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We systematically study the fluorination of nanometer-sized diamond cages, diamondoids, by time-dependent density functional theory. We find that fluorination affects both the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals. Partial fluorination may decrease the energy of the excited state, and the lowest un…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Metal Atom Dynamics in Superbulky Metallocenes: A Comparison of (CpBIG)2Sn and (CpBIG)2Eu

Sjoerd Harder、Dominik Naglav、Peter Schwerdtfeger 等 5 位作者2014-02-05Inorganic Chemistry

Cp(BIG)2Sn (Cp(BIG) = (4-n-Bu-C6H4)5cyclopentadienyl), prepared by reaction of 2 equiv of Cp(BIG)Na with SnCl2, crystallized isomorphous to other known metallocenes with this ligand (Ca, Sr, Ba, Sm, Eu, Yb). Similarly, it shows perfect linearity, C-H···C(π) bonding between the Cp(BIG) rings and out-of-plane bending of…

Magnetism in coordination complexesInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Epoxy resins reinforced with TiO2 generated by nonhydrolytic sol–gel process

Davide Morselli、Federica Bondioli、Marco Sangermano 等 5 位作者2014-02-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Innovative epoxy‐titania nanocomposites were prepared starting from titania nanoparticles suspended in benzyl alcohol (BzOH) generated by nonhydrolytic sol–gel process from TiCl 4 . The obtained suspensions were mixed with an epoxy resin (bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, DGEBA) and the formulations were cured in…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Aggregation Gatekeeper and Controlled Assembly of Trpzip β-Hairpins

Beatrice N. Markiewicz、Rolando Oyola、Deguo Du 等 4 位作者2014-02-05Biochemistry

Protein and peptide aggregation is an important issue both in vivo and in vitro. Herein, we examine the aggregation behaviors of two well-studied β-hairpins, Trpzip1 and Trpzip2. Previous studies suggested that Trpzip2 remains monomeric up to a concentration of ~15 mM whereas Trpzip1 readily aggregates at micromolar c…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Many-body interactions and Rashba splitting of the surface state on Cu(110)

Jian Jiang、Stepan S. Tsirkin、K. Shimada 等 13 位作者2014-02-05Physical Review B

Using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we elucidate the Rashba splitting of $\ensuremath{\Delta}{k}_{F}=0.003$ ${\AA{}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ near the Fermi level (${E}_{F}$) in the Shockley surface state of Cu(110) at the $\overline{\mathrm{Y}}$ point of the surface Brillouin zone. The observed…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

MALDI–TOF Mass Spectrometry of Polyphenylene Dendrimers up to the Megadalton Range. Elucidating Structural Integrity of Macromolecules at Unrivaled High Molecular Weights

Hans Joachim Räder、Thi‐Thanh‐Tam Nguyen、Kläus Müllen2014-02-05Macromolecules

A complete homologous series of polyphenylene dendrimers up to the ninth generation (G9) corresponding to a theoretical molecular weight of 1.9 MDa was characterized by MALDI–TOF mass spectrometry. Mass spectrometry of synthetic polymers at extreme high masses is still uncommon to date and the underlying probable reas…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

First-Principles Study of the Interaction between NO and Large Carbonaceous Clusters Modeling the Soot Surface

Carlos Iglesias Fernández、Sylvain Picaud、Marie-Thérèse Rayez 等 5 位作者2014-02-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

First-principles calculations are performed to characterize the NO adsorption on large carbonaceous clusters modeling the surface of soot. Adsorption on the face and on the edges of perfect and defective clusters is considered in the calculations. It is shown that the first situation corresponds to physisorption and r…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAtmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Carbon Nanotube Electron Sources: From Electron Beams to Energy Conversion and Optophononics

Alireza Nojeh2014-02-05ISRN Nanomaterials

Carbon nanotubes have a host of properties that make them excellent candidates for electron emitters. A significant amount of research has been conducted on nanotube-based field-emitters over the past two decades, and they have been investigated for devices ranging from flat-panel displays to vacuum tubes and electron…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Comparison of Ullmann/RCM and Ullmann/Bis-hydrazone Coupling Reactions; New Access to Benzodithiophenes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell and Thiahelicene Applications

Gregory A. Stephenson、Silvia Cauteruccio、Julien Doulcet2014-02-05Synlett

The use of CuTC (Liebeskind’s catalyst), followed by methylenation and ring-closing metathesis, or bis-hydrazone coupling reactions is described. This approach establishes an alternative non-photochemical synthesis of the strategically important 1,2- b :4,3- b ′ BDT regioisomer, which has previously been underused in…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Controllable Localized Surface Plasmonic Resonance Phenomena in Reduced Gold Oxide Films

Yu-Lun Liu、Cheng‐Yi Fang、Chen-Chieh Yu 等 5 位作者2014-02-05Chemistry of Materials

In this study, we used reactive sputtering to prepare large-area, homogeneous gold oxide (AuO x ) films, which we then subjected to reduction processes under ambient conditions at room temperature to obtain reduced AuO x films featuring embedded Au nanoparticles (NPs). We analyzed these films in terms of both their ma…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Dispersion effects in Fakir's bed of nails metamaterial waveguides

Stergios Papantonis、Stepan Lucyszyn、E. Shamonina2014-02-05Journal of Applied Physics

The propagation characteristics of electromagnetic waves in waveguides implemented using the “Fakir's bed of nails” are investigated both analytically and numerically. The classical metal walls of a parallel-plate waveguide are replaced by a Fakir's bed of nails metamaterial having arbitrary pin lengths on both walls;…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Effects of surface treatment on mechanical and thermal properties of jute fabric-reinforced poly(butylene succinate) biodegradable composites

Tran Huu Nam、Shinji Ogihara、Satoshi KOBAYASHI 等 4 位作者2014-02-05Advanced Composite Materials

Biodegradable composites based on poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) and unidirectional plain jute fabrics have been developed. These composites were fabricated by compression molding of sandwiching 4–7 jute fabric layers between five and eight layers of PBS sheets. Surface modification of the jute fabric by alkali and co…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

An Introduction to the Engineering of Fast Nuclear Reactors

Anthony M. Judd2014-02-05Cambridge University Press eBooks

An invaluable resource for both graduate-level engineering students and practising nuclear engineers who want to expand their knowledge of fast nuclear reactors, the reactors of the future! This book is a concise yet comprehensive introduction to all aspects of fast reactor engineering. It covers topics including neut…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Practical Iron‐Catalyzed Hydrogen Peroxide Epoxidation of Aromatic Olefins using a Combination of Two Kinds of Simple Picolinate Ligands under Halide‐Free Reaction Conditions

Takefumi Chishiro、Yoshihiro Kon、Takuya Nakashima 等 5 位作者2014-02-05Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis

Abstract High‐yield syntheses of epoxides using an iron complex having two types of picolinates in the presence of hydrogen peroxide under halide‐free reaction conditions were achieved. The reaction is very simple. The complex, prepared with iron(II) acetate, 2‐picolinic acid (picH) and 6‐methyl‐2‐picolinic acid (Me‐p…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Effect of Ca substitution on structural, magnetic and dielectric properties of BiFeO3

Samita Thakur、O.P. Pandey、K. Singh2014-02-05Phase Transitions

Bi1-xCaxFeO3 (x = 0.40, 0.50) compounds are synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction method. The effect of Ca2+ substitution is investigated on structural, dielectric and magnetic properties. Rietveld refinement confirms that crystal structures of both the samples are tetragonal with P4mm symmetry. The highest…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics