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Synthesis of Soluble Poly(thio-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene) by Oxidative Polymerization of Bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl) Disulfide

Mitsutoshi Jikei、Junya Katoh、Naohiko Sato 等 6 位作者1992-08-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Poly(thio-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene) has been prepared by the oxidative polymerization of bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl) disulfide. The obtained polymer is amorphous and soluble in common organic solvents. The properties of the polymer are similar to those of poly(oxy-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene), rather than poly(t…

Chemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and properties of polymersSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Simultaneous measurement of the refractive index and thickness of thin films by S-polarized reflectances

Tami Kihara、Kiyoshi Yokomori1992-08-01Applied Optics

We have developed an innovation of the polarized reflectances measurement technique for thickness and index (PRETTI) method, PRETTI-S, which is a simple and accurate technique to obtain the refractive index n and thickness d of a thin film by using S-polarized and P-polarized reflectances measured at oblique angles of…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Refractory Lining for Alumina Electrolytic Cells

C. Allaire1992-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

This paper provides the specifications of a refractory lining for alumina electrolytic cells capable of ensuring good resistance to corrosion by the cell chemicals, while maintaining desirable thermal characteristics during service. Several refractory materials were tested in the Alcan's standard electrolysis bath tes…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesEngineering Applied Research

High molecular weight aromatic polyamides from aromatic diiodides and diamines

S. Richard Turner、Robert J. Perry、Richard W. Blevins1992-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigh molecular weight aromatic polyamides from aromatic diiodides and diaminesS. Richard Turner, Robert J. Perry, and Richard W. BlevinsCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 18, 4819–4820Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publi…

Synthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Synthesis of Alicyclic Crown Ether Liquid Crystals

Jun Qin、Ming‐Gui Xie、Hu Zi-Lun 等 5 位作者1992-08-01Synthetic Communications

Three novel alicylic crown ether liquid crystals were synthesized, of which two were chiral. Preliminary studies on their mesomorphic properties were carried out.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

A Comparison of Diffraction Theories for Off-bragg Replay

John T. Sheridan1992-08-01Journal of Modern Optics

Two first-order analytic solutions and a second-order analytic solution for the case of lossless-dielectric unslanted volume transmission gratings are compared for the case of weak grating index modulation and significantly off-Bragg replay. It is shown that the analytic solution predicted using the Beta-value method,…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Effect of chromium residues on the stability of gas‐phase high‐density polyethylene produced by supported catalysts

John Scheirs、Stephen W. Bigger、N. C. Billingham1992-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The thermo‐oxidative stability of high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) prepared by silica supported Ziegler‐Natta, bis(triphenylsilyl)chromate and bis(cyclopentadienyl)‐chromium(II) catalyst systems was examined by chemiluminescence (CL) techniques and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. In particular, the technique…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Condensation and structure of silicic acid in tetrahydrofuran

Takahiro Gunji、Yukinori Nagao、Takahisa MISONO 等 4 位作者1992-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Silicic acid (SA) was extracted with THF from aqueous sodium metasilicate (SMS) solutions neutralized with hydrochloric acid, followed by silylation to give silylated SA from which the condensation and structure of SA in tetrahydrofuran (THF) were investigated. The degree of extraction markedly depends on SA…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

A direct synthesis of indolocarbazoles via new dinitroterphenyl precursors

A. Kistenmacher、Kläus Müllen1992-08-01Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry

Abstract The two indolocarbazoles 2 and 4 were synthesized via the reductive ring closure of dinitrodiphenylbenzenes with triethylphosphite as reducing agent in a high boiling solvent. The electrochemical behaviour of the title systems is discussed.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Solution of the inverse-scattering problem for grazing incidence upon a rough surface

Mark Spivack1992-08-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

The inverse-scattering problem for a scalar wave field incident at grazing angles upon a one-dimensional moderately rough surface is considered. The problem is solved directly by treating the scattering integral as an integral equation in the unknown field derivative at the surface and coupling this to a simple equati…

Electromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisOptical Coatings and GratingsExperimental and Theoretical Physics Studies

Ultrasonic and piezoelectric investigations on single crystals of 3-nitroaniline

Alison M. Bain、Nagah El-Korashy、Sandra Gilmour 等 5 位作者1992-08-01Philosophical Magazine B

Ultrasonic, piezoelectric and thermal expansivity measurements have been carried out using single-crystal samples of 3-nitroaniline (meta-nitroaniline mNA). Longitudinal and transverse velocity measurements in six crystal directions were used to determine the nine elastic coefficients. These data are discussed in rela…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Thiol compounds as corrosion inhibitors of carbon steel (XC 38) in sodium chloride medium

A. Srhiri、M. Etman、F. Dabosi1992-08-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The study of thio compounds as inhibitors against the corrosion of a carbon steel (XC 38) in contact with 3% sodium chloride using a rotating disk electrode was performed. Stationary and transient measurements were carried out. Inhibition efficiency was estimated from both current‐potential characteristics an…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Biphenyl alkyloxy benzoates ferroelectric liquid crystals : structural, thermodynamic and dielectric studies of the octyl and the decyl homologous ; electroclinic effect in the N* phase near a N*-SA-SC* multicritical point

Céline Legrand、N. Isaert、J. Hmine 等 7 位作者1992-08-01Journal de Physique II

A new biphenyl alkyloxy benzoate series is synthesized. Thermodynamic, structural and dielectric measurements have been performed on the two homologous n=8 and n=10. For these two compounds, the sequences N*-SC* or N*-SA-SC* are respectively observed under atmospheric pressure. Pressure-Temperature phase diagrams show…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Ferroelectric Behavior in Copolymers of Acrylonitrile and Allylcyanide

Shigeru Tasaka、Tetsuya Nakamura Tetsuya Nakamura、N. Inagaki1992-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Ferroelectric properties for the copolymers of acrylonitrile and allylcyanide were investigated in a temperature range of 20°C to 180°C. The copolymers containing a certain fraction (35 mol%) of allylcyanide showed a dielectric anomaly with the peak due to the structural change of paracrystal around 120°C, which is ab…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Nicrofer 5923 hMo, ein neuer hochkorrosionsbeständiger Werkstoff für die Chemische Industrie, die Umwelttechnik und verwandte Anwendungen

R. Kirchheiner、M. Köuhler、U. Heubner1992-08-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Es wird ein neuer Nickel‐Chrom‐Molybdän‐Werkstoff, Nicrofer 5923 hMo, Leigierung 59 (Werkstoff‐Nr. 2.4605) vorgestellt, der für härteste Korrosionsbeanspruchungen entwickelt wurde, wie sie in der Chemischen Industrie und in heutigen Umweltschutzsystemen auftreten. Diese Legierung, die im wesentlichen aus 59%…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Modeling of bubble‐size distribution in free rise polyurethane foams

Debdarsan Niyogi、R. Kumar、K. S. Gandhi1992-08-01AIChE Journal

Abstract The existing models of the foaming process in reaction injection molding are inadequate for predicting the bubble‐size distribution, which influences many properties of interest. This work attempts to develop a model for the bubble‐size distribution under conditions of free rise. The population balance equati…

Polymer composites and self-healingPetroleum Processing and AnalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Presence of a thermostable domain in the helical part of the type I collagen molecule and its role in the mechanism of triple helix folding

Tengiz V. Burjanadze、Manama O. Bezhitadze1992-08-01Biopolymers

A study has been done of the effect of neutral salts (NaCl and CaCl2) on the mechanism of type I collagen triple helix folding and unfolding in concentrated acetic acid solutions (2-8.8 M). It is shown that in these conditions, thermoabsorption and secondary structure change in heated solutions proceed in two consecut…

Tribology and Lubrication EngineeringConnective tissue disorders researchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

An investigation of brittle failure in ductile, notch‐sensitive thermoplastics

Ronald P. Nimmer、Joseph T. Woods1992-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Brittle failure, a significant design issue for plastic components subject to impact loads, is especially catastrophic when the material is normally ductile. Such behavior is not adequately understood relative to the micromechanisms, controlling parameters, and design consequences in plastics. Previous work h…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Galvanic Corrosion in Oil and Gas Production: Part 1—Laboratory Studies

S. Mark Wilhelm1992-08-01CORROSION

Galvanic corrosion between dissimilar materials was investigated using laboratory simulations of oil/gas production environments. Galvanic corrosion of materials used in production equipment (4130, 9 Cr, 13 Cr, 2205, 718, 825, NIC 32, NIC 42, SM 2550, Beta-C Ti, C-276, 925) was studied in corrosive environments, which…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Mechanical Properties and Oxidation Behavior of Al 2 O 3 –AlN–TiN Composites

Yury Gogotsi、F. Porz、V. P. Yaroshenko1992-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The study examines the effect which the composition of hot‐pressed electroconductive ceramics has on their structure, mechanical properties, and oxidation behavior, for ceramics of the type AIN–Al 2 O 3 –42 wt% TiN, differing in the AIN/Al 2 O 3 ratio. The results are physico‐mechanical property data, including densit…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites