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Phase stability, oxygen nonstoichiometry and magnetic properties of BiFeO3−δ

Meicheng Li、Judith L. MacManus‐Driscoll2005-12-16Applied Physics Letters

The phase stability of polycrystalline BiFeO3−δ (BFO) was measured using coulometric titration in the technologically important temperature range for growth of epitaxial thin films, 680°C–800°C. BFO exhibits only a very narrow oxygen nonstoichiometry, i.e., δ<0.01. For the most nonstoichiometric sample obtainab…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

[Cd2(Te6O13)][Cd2Cl6] and Cd7Cl8(Te7O17): Novel Tellurium(IV) Oxide Slabs and Unusual Cadmium Chloride Architectures

Hai‐Long Jiang、Jiang‐Gao Mao2005-12-16Inorganic Chemistry

Initial attempts to prepare new Ln-Cd-Te-O-Cl compounds led to the isolation of two novel cadmium tellurium(IV) oxychlorides with two different types of structures, namely, [Cd(2)(Te(6)O(13))][Cd(2)Cl(6)] and Cd(7)Cl(8)(Te(7)O(17)). Both compounds feature novel polymeric tellurium(IV) oxide anions and unusual cadmium…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

The physical and mechanical properties of polymer composites filled with Fe‐powder

Ali Güngör2005-12-16Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, the effect of Fe powder on the physical and mechanical properties of high density polyethylene (HDPE) was investigated experimentally. HDPE and HDPE containing 5, 10, and 15 vol % Fe metal–polymer composites were prepared with a twin screw extruder and injection molding. After this, fracture su…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Unligated Diruthenium(II,II) Tetra(trifluoroacetate): The First X-ray Structural Study, Thermal Compressibility, Lewis Acidity, and Magnetism

Evgeny V. Dikarev、Alexander S. Filatov、Farzaneh Fadaei‐Tirani 等 4 位作者2005-12-16Inorganic Chemistry

The title compound, [Ru(2)(O(2)CCF(3))(4)] (1), has been obtained without any exogenous ligands and crystallized by deposition from the gas phase at 170 degrees C. Its crystal structure has been determined for the first time to confirm an infinite chain motif built on axial Ru...O interactions of the diruthenium(II,II…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Phonon Modes at the2H−NbSe2Surface Observed by Grazing Incidence Inelastic X-Ray Scattering

Bridget M. Murphy、H. Requardt、Jochim Stettner 等 7 位作者2005-12-16Physical Review Letters

We have determined the dispersion of acoustic and optical surface phonon modes 2H-NbSe2 at the by inelastic x-ray scattering under grazing incidence conditions. Already, at room temperature, an anomaly is observed close to the charge density wave -vector position located at about one-third along the Gamma-M direction…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Electrical and optical properties of CdS nanocrystalline semiconductors

Shikha Tiwari、Sanjay Tiwari2005-12-16Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract II‐VI semiconductor nanoparticles have recently attracted a lot of attention due to the possibility of their application in various devices. In the present study, chemical method has been used in synthesis of CdS nanoparticles and thiophenol was used as capping agent. X‐ray diffraction studies of both samples…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Growth Mechanism of Penniform BaWO4 Nanostructures in Catanionic Reverse Micelles Involving Polymers

Hongtao Shi、Xiaohong Wang、Nana Zhao 等 5 位作者2005-12-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The formation of penniform BaWO4 nanostructures made of nanowires or nanobelts under the direction of a block copolymer in catanionic reverse micelles has been studied in detail. On the basis of the experimental results obtained from the BaWO4 crystallization in aqueous polymer solutions and careful transmission elect…

ZnO doping and propertiesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Synthesis and Characterization of Air-Stable Iron Nanocrystalline Particles Based on a Single-Step Swelling Process of Uniform Polystyrene Template Microspheres

Nava Shpaisman、Shlomo Margel2005-12-16Chemistry of Materials

Polystyrene template microspheres of narrow size distribution were prepared by dispersion polymerization of styrene in a mixture of ethanol and 2-methoxy ethanol. These template particles dispersed in aqueous solution have been used for entrapping Fe(CO) 5, by a single-step swelling process of methylene chloride emuls…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Novel Example of a Chain Structure Formed by 1,4-Dioxane and Cobalt(II) Links. Chain [Co3(μ-OOCCF3)4(μ-H2O)2(OOCCF3)2(H2O)2(C4H8O2)]·2C4H8O2

V. Calvo-Pérez、S. Ostrovsky、Andrés Vega 等 6 位作者2005-12-16Inorganic Chemistry

The trimer [Co3(mu-OOCCF3)4(mu-H2O)2(OOCCF3)2(H2O)2(C4H8O2)].2C4H8O2. (1) is composed of three tetragonally distorted Co(II) centers bridged by four trifluoroacetates and two bridging water molecules. 1,4-Dioxane is coordinated at a distance of 2.120(3) A from the terminal cobalt Co2; the remaining oxygen of this 1,4-…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Biodegradable poly(alkylene succinate) blends: Thermal behavior and miscibility study

George Z. Papageorgiou、Dimitrios Ν. Bikiaris2005-12-16Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract New binary blends composed of poly(ethylene succinate) and poly(propylene succinate) or poly(ethylene succinate) and poly(butylene succinate) were prepared. Both PESu/PPSu and PESu/PBSu systems belong to semicrystalline/semicrystalline pairs. The miscibility and crystallization behavior was investigated using…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Stability of a Block-Copolymer Lamella in a Strong Electric Field

M. W. Matsen2005-12-16Physical Review Letters

Using self-consistent field theory, we examine the stability of a lamellar layer of diblock copolymer subject to strong orthogonal electric fields. Two competing instabilities are identified; one is a peristaltic mode that leads to perpendicular lamellae, and the other is an undulatory mode that results in the formati…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Novel thermosetting resins for SMC applications from linseed oil: Synthesis, characterization, and properties

Jue Lu、Richard P. Wool2005-12-16Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract New thermosetting resins for applications of sheet‐molding compounds (SMCs) were successfully synthesized from linseed oil, which is the most molecularly unsaturated of all plant oils. The carbon–carbon double bonds were opened by epoxidation, followed by acrylation, and then maleinization, which provided mor…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingLignin and Wood Chemistry

Growth and characterization of Bis Thiourea Zinc Acetate (BTZA)

D. Jayalakshmi、J. Kumar2005-12-16Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Single crystals of BTZA have been grown by low temperature solution growth method using slow cooling process at an optimized pH of 3.5. The grown crystals have been examined under an optical microscope to study its surface morphology. The morphological studies show that the growth takes place by spreading of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Complex Nonlinear Deformation of Nanometer Intergranular Glassy Films inβ−Si3N4

Jun Chen、Lizhi Ouyang、Paul Rulis 等 5 位作者2005-12-16Physical Review Letters

The mechanical properties of a model of Y-doped intergranular glassy film in silicon nitride ceramics are studied by large-scale ab initio modeling. By linking directly to its electronic structure, it is shown that this microstructure has a complex nonlinear deformation under stress and Y doping significantly enhances…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer/clay nanocomposites

Suneel Kumar Srivastava、Monoj Pramanik、H. N. Acharya2005-12-16Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract This article highlights the history, synthetic routes, material properties, and scope of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)/clay nanocomposites. These nanocomposites of EVAs are achieved with either unmodified or organomodified layered silicates with different methods. The structures of the resulting poly…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis and Conformations of Dendronized Poly( l -lysine)

Cameron C. Lee、Jean M. J. Fréchet2005-12-16Macromolecules

Dendronized polymers based on a poly(L-lysine) backbone have been synthesized up to the fourth generation. The hydroxyl-terminated polymers are completely water-soluble, which makes them good candidates for drug delivery applications. The dendronized polypeptide backbones are helical at lower generations, but undergo…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Synthesis and Characterization of a Trifunctional Aminoamide Cellulose Derivative

Changde Zhang、Loren Price、William H. Daly2005-12-16Biomacromolecules

As part of an effort to synthesize a dendronized cellulose, we have synthesized a trifunctional aminoamide derivative, which is the first generation of a dendron substituent. We anticipate that a dendronized cellulose would have applications in complexing metals and could be employed as an adjuvant for drugs. The trif…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Review of thermally point‐bonded nonwovens: Materials, processes, and properties

Stephen Michielsen、Behnam Pourdeyhimi、Prashant Desai2005-12-16Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Recent research on all aspects of thermally point‐bonded nonwovens has led to considerable improvements in the understanding of material requirements for these nonwovens, the changes that occur during bonding, and the mechanical properties of the resultant nonwoven materials. This article will review (1) how…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluations

Structural Evolution of Anionic Silicon Clusters SiN (20 ≤ N ≤ 45)

Jaeil Bai、Li-Feng Cui、Jinlan Wang 等 10 位作者2005-12-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Results of a combined photoelectron spectroscopy and first-principles density-functional study of SiN- clusters in the size range 20 <or= N <or= 45 are reported and discussed. Evidence for a prolate-to-near-spherical shape transition at N = 27 is presented. It is shown that the tricapped-trigonal-prism (TTP) structura…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Structural Control of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles in a Binary Surfactant System

Kenichi Ikari、Keisei Suzuki、Hiroaki Imai2005-12-16Langmuir

The grain size and regularity of the hexagonal array of mesoporous silica nanoparticles were investigated in a binary surfactant system composed of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride and triblock copolymer EO106PO60EO106. Structural control was achieved by varying the parameters for the prior hydrolysis of silicon alkoxi…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications