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Impact damage and CAI strength of MR50K/PETI5 carbon/tough-polyimide composite at room and high temperatures

Hisaya Katoh、Toshiyuki Shimokawa、Akira Ueda 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Advanced Composite Materials

This study determined the compression-after-impact (CAI) behavior and strength of a carbon/tough-polyimide composite material, MR50K/PETI5, whose PETI5 resin has been specially developed for the next generation supersonic transport (SST) at NASA. First, an impact test imposed impact damage on CAI specimens at room tem…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesTribology and Wear AnalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Synthesis of copper and zinc sulfide nanocrystals via thermolysis of the polymetallic thiolate cage

Toshihiro Kuzuya, Yutaka Tai, Saeki Yamamuro and Kenji Sumiyama2005-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

In this paper report on the synthesis of copper and zinc sulfide nanocrystals (NCs) via the formation of polymetallic thiolate cages. Cu2S NCs derived from Cu–dodecanethiol complex formed well-defined spherers, which were sufficiently monodisperse (with a size distribution of ~10% standard deviation of approximately 4…

Activity of nanosized titania synthesized from thermal decomposition of titanium (IV) n-butoxide for the photocatalytic degradation of diuron

Jitlada Klongdee, Wansiri Petchkroh, Kosin Phuempoonsathaporn, Piyasan Praserthdam, Alisa S. Vangnai and Varong Pavarajarn2005-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

Nanoparticles of anatase titania were synthesized by the thermal decomposition of titanium (IV) n-butoxide in 1,4-butanediol. The powder obtained was characterized by various characterization techniques, such as XRD, BET, SEM and TEM, to confirm that it was a collection of single crystal anatase with particle size sma…

Effects of cosurfactant on ZnS nanoparticle synthesis in microemulsion

Tawatchai Charinpanitkul, Amornsak Chanagul, Joydeep Dutta, Uracha Rungsardthong and Wiwut Tanthapanichakoon2005-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

ZnS nanoparticles with different morphology; spherical, ellipsoidal particles' nanotubes and nanorods, could be successfully synthesized from quaternary W/O microemulsion system. The morphology of the final products could be clearly confirmed by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the transmission electron micr…

Evaluation by extended Hückel method on the hardness of the B–C–N materials

Hideaki Takashima and Yoshinori Kanno2005-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

Hard materials, e.g. diamond and cubic boron nitride (c-BN), are widely applied to improve the lifetime and the performance of many kinds of cutting and forming tools. These materials are usually used at high temperature, so the study of stability on these materials at high temperature is very important. However, diam…

Nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide photocatalysts for visible response prepared by using organic compounds

Yoshio Nosaka, Masami Matsushita, Junichi Nishino and Atsuko Y. Nosaka2005-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

In order to utilize visible light in photocatalytic reactions, nitrogen atoms were doped in commercially available photocatalytic TiO2 powders by using an organic compound such as urea and guanidine. Analysis by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicated that N atoms were incorporated into two different sites of…

Various aspects of LiNiO2 chemistry: A review

P. Kalyani and N. Kalaiselvi2005-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

Despite the appearance of ever first report on the synthesis of LiNiO2 in 1954, active research to identify and evaluate its suitability as an electrode material in rechargeable lithium batteries started only in late 80's. Following this, numerous articles discussed the synthesis, electrochemical behavior and the prob…

The field emission properties of high aspect ratio diamond nanocone arrays fabricated by focused ion beam milling

Z.L. Wang, Q. Wang, H.J. Li, J.J. Li, P. Xu, Q. Luo, A.Z. Jin, H.F. Yang and C.Z. Gu2005-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

High aspect ratio diamond nanocone arrays are formed on freestanding diamond film by means of focused ion beam (FIB) milling technology and hot-filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) method. The structure and phase purity of an individual diamond nanocone are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and…

Advanced thin dicing blade for sapphire substrate

Koji Matsumaru, Atsushi Takata and Kozo Ishizaki2005-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

Advanced thin dicing blades for cutting sapphire were fabricated and evaluated for cutting performance with respect to dicing blade wear and meandering of cutting lines. Three kinds of different commercial blades were used to compare the cutting performance. These blades had the same thickness and the same diamond gra…

A review of micro-nano-scale wireless sensor networks for environmental protection: Prospects and challenges

Mohammad Upal Mahfuz and Kazi M. Ahmed2005-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) play a significant role in environmental pollution control, for example, air pollution control. To become widely acceptable and commercially viable, miniaturization of WSN should be investigated. For this reason, CMOS implementation of sensors and their integration into WSN have drawn mu…

Improved stability of organic light-emitting diode with aluminum cathodes prepared by ion beam assisted deposition

Soon Moon Jeong, Deuk Yeon Lee, Won Hoe Koo, Sang Hun Choi, Hong Koo Baik, Se-Jong Lee and Kie Moon Song2005-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

We have fabricated highly stable organic electroluminescent devices based on spin-coated poly-p-phenylene-vynylene (PPV) thin films. The electrical properties of aluminum cathode, prepared by ion beam assisted deposition, on PPV have been investigated and compared to those by thermal evaporation. Although energetic pa…

Fabrication and characterization of anatase/rutile–TiO2 thin films by magnetron sputtering: a review

Sakae Tanemura, Lei Miao, Wilfried Wunderlich, Masaki Tanemura, Yukimasa Mori, Shoichi Toh and Kenji Kaneko2005-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

This review article summarizes briefly some important achievements of our recent reserach on anatase and/or rutile TiO2 thin films, fabricated by helicon RF magnetron sputtering, with good crystal quality and high density, and gives the-state-of-the-art of the knowledge on systematic interrelationship for fabrication…

Structural and electrical properties of infinite-layer CaCuO2 under high pressure

X.M. Qin, Q.Q. Liu, Y. Yu, Z.X. Bao, F.Y. Li, R.C Yu, J. Liu and C.Q. Jin2005-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

The structural and electrical properties of infinite-layer CaCuO2 (IL CaCuO2) under high pressure at room temperature were studied using a diamond anvil cell by in situ high pressure energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation and by simultaneous resistance and electrical capacitance measurements. T…

Quantum conductance of a helically coiled carbon nanotube

Wengang Lu2005-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

Using a π-orbital tight-binding model, we investigate the transport properties of a coiled carbon nanotube (also called carbon nanotube spring), which we construct by connecting carbon nanotubes periodically in three-dimensional (3D) space. The conductance is quantized due to the translational symmetry in the coiled d…

Comments on Recent Progress Toward Reconstructing the Diatom Phylogeny

Andrew J. Alverson、Edward C. Theriot2005-01-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Much attention is being directed toward understanding and co-opting the mechanisms by which diatoms control patterning of silica for nanotechnology applications. Given the enormous diversity of cell-wall patterns among diatom taxa, a complete understanding of these mechanisms will require comparative analysis of nanop…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesDiatoms and Algae ResearchProtist diversity and phylogeny

Molecular simulation methods for predicting polymer properties

Vassilios Galiatsatos2005-01-01Wiley-Interscience eBooks

Preface (V. Galiatsatos). 1. Ab Initio Polymer Quantum Theory (B. Champagne). 2. Quantum-Chemistry-Based Force Fields For Polymers (G. Smith & O. Borodin). 3. Monte Carlo Simulations of Binary Polymer Liquids (M. Muller). 4. Mesoscopic Simulations of Polymer Mixtures (O. Evers). 5. Prediction of Mechanical Properties…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Dendrimeric Gd(iii) complex of a monophosphinated DOTA analogue: optimizing relaxivity by reducing internal motion

J. Rudovský、Petr Hermann、Mauro Botta 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Chemical Communications

A marked increase of relaxivity has been observed upon rigidifying the internal frame of Gd-containing PAMAM dendrimers: the effect has been attained by either protonation of the dendrimer or by forming supramolecular adducts with cationic polyaminoacids.

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

Line patterning for flexible and laterally configured electrochromic devices

Avni A. Argun、John R. Reynolds2005-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We have applied the line patterning method, which involves printing of patterns on a plastic or paper substrate using a commercial printer followed by coating of the non-printed areas by a conductive polymer, or metal conductor, to build laterally configured polymer and metallic interdigitated electrodes (IDEs) for el…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Raman scattering coefficients of symmetrical stretching modes of microstructural units in sodium silicate melts

Yongquan Wu、Jiang Guochang、You Jing-Lin 等 6 位作者2005-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

Quantitative analysis of Raman spectra of vitreous or molten silicate is always one of the key subjects in some fields, e.g. materials science, geological physi cs, etc. But there are many difficulties with this analysis, one of which is the determination of Raman scattering coefficient. Not long ago, we developed a n…

Glass properties and applications