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On the mechanism of the polymerization of ϵ‐caprolactam. II. The polymerization in the presence of water

P. H. Hermans、D. Heikens、P. F. van Velden1958-07-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract Kinetic runs were performed at two temperatures with ϵ‐caprolactam–water mixtures containing from 5 to 10 mole‐% of water. The concentrations of unconverted lactam x and endgroups c were determined, and in some cases also the concentration of aminocaproic acid u 1 and the quantity of cyclic oligomers formed.…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Some Stable Hydromagnetic Equilibria

John L. Johnson、C. Oberman、Russell M. Kulsrud 等 4 位作者1958-07-01The Physics of Fluids

Hydromagnetic equilibria are obtained for a variety of situations which differ little from that of a zero pressure uniform axial magnetic field. Criteria for ascertaining the stability of these equilibria are found by means of an energy principle. In particular, if helically invariant fields are present, stable equili…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic Properties of AlloysGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies

VOLTAIC CELLS IN FUSED SALTS: PART IV. ELECTRODE POTENTIALS OF THE SYSTEMS: Tl/TlCl (KCl–NaCl), Cu/CuCl (KCl–NaCl), Cu/CuCl2 (KCl–NaCl), Cr/CrCl2 (KCl–NaCl), AND Cr/CrCl3 (KCl–NaCl). REDOX POTENTIALS OF THE SYSTEMS: Pt/CuCl, CuCl2 (KCl–NaCl), AND Pt/CrCl2, CrCl3 (KCl–NaCl)

S. N. Flengas、T. R. Ingraham1958-07-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Using a Ag/AgCl (KCl–NaCl) reference electrode, the standard electrode potentials of the systems Tl/TlCl (KCl–NaCl), Cu/CuCl (KCl–NaCl), Cu/CuCl 2 (KCl–NaCl), Cr/CrCl 2 (KCl–NaCl), and Cr/CrCl 3 (KCl–NaCl) were measured and found to be: 0.650 volt at 680 °C, and 0.250, −0.175, 0.755, and 0.423 at 700 °C. respectively.…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

CONTROL OF LINEAGE STRUCTURE IN ALUMINUM CRYSTALS GROWN FROM THE MELT

K.T. Aust、B. Chalmers1958-07-01Canadian Journal of Physics

The formation of regular, continuous, straight, lowangle boundaries (striations) during freezing of a metallic crystal may be avoided by inclination of the advancing solid: liquid interface with respect to the direction of freezing. (auth)

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMaterial Properties and Applications

Dielectric losses and polarization of polymers

G.P. Mikhailov1958-07-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract Results of research on the dielectric losses and polarization of polymers are presented. In the first and second parts of the paper these behaviors of the polymers are considered for high‐elastic state. The dielectric losses are shown to be of relaxation character since they can be described by the segmental…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersMaterial Properties and Applications

Surface Area Relationships In Polarization and Corrosion

Milton R. Stern1958-07-01CORROSION

The polarization behavior of surfaces containing regions which exhibit different overvoltage parameters for the same reaction are described. Also, the effect of cathode area fraction on corrosion potential and corrosion rate is considered for a corroding surface controlled by activation polarization. It is shown that…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Applications of Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy to Investigations of Cotton and Modified Cottons

Robert T. O’Connor、Elsie F. DuPré、Elizabeth R. McCall1958-07-01Textile Research Journal

The potassium bromide disc technique is being used for rapid, simple, and reproducible measurement of the infrared spectra, of modified cotton fibers, yarns, and fabrics. Ap plications of the procedure have demonstrated that chemical modification can be readily detected and identified and that the extent of treatment…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Heat Conduction in Bismuth Telluride

H J Goldsmid1958-07-01Proceedings of the Physical Society

The Lorenz number of the semiconductor Bi 2 Te 3 has been evaluated, for the range of partial degeneracy, from data provided by the measurements of electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power. The calculated electronic component of the thermal conductivity, for p-type material, has been found to agree with the ex…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

The effect of stacking fault energy on low temperature creep in pure metals

P. R. Thornton、P. B. Hirsch1958-07-01Philosophical magazine

Experimental results obtained by studying the low temperature creep behaviour before and after a small stress change are interpreted in terms of barriers due to intersecting dislocations. Using the data available on the temperature dependence of the flow stress in conjunction with these experimental results, estimates…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

The Differential Thermal Analysis of Perchlorates. II. The System LiClO4–LiNO3

Meyer M. Markowitz1958-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Differential Thermal Analysis of Perchlorates. II. The System LiClO4–LiNO3Meyer M. MarkowitzCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1958, 62, 7, 827–829Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1958https://pubs.acs.org/…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Magnetization in Single Crystals of Some Rare-Earth Orthoferrites

R. M. Bozorth、Vivian Kramer、J. P. Remeika1958-07-01Physical Review Letters

Single crystals of the rare-earth orthoferrites (MFeO/sub 3/) have been prepared and their magnetic properties measured from room temperature to 1.3 deg K for M = Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu. (L.T.W.)

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Optical Absorption and Photoemission of Barium and Strontium Oxides, Sulfides, Selenides, and Tellurides

R. J. Zollweg1958-07-01Physical Review

Considerable structure has been observed at the intrinsic optical absorption edge of annealed films of BaO, BaS, BaSe, BaTe, SrO, SrS, SrSe, and SrTe at -160\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C. Photoemission measurements allow an estimate to be made of the energy separation between the top of the valence band and the…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Oxides of the 3dTransition Metals*

François Morin1958-07-01Bell System Technical Journal

The magnetic, electrical and optical properties of the 3d metal oxides are examined for clues to the energy band structure. A tentative energy band scheme is proposed for the oxides of scandium, titanium and vanadium which suggests that the nonbonding 3d orbitals of neighboring cations overlap sufficiently to form a 3…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Electron Spin Resonance in Transition Metal Chelates. I. Copper (II) Bis-Acetylacetonate

August H. Maki、Bruce R. McGarvey1958-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Electron spin resonance at 3.2 cm has been observed from copper(II) in single crystals of copper(II) bis-acetylacetonate diluted to ½ mole % with palladium(II) bis-acetylacetonate at 77°K and 300°K. The parameters of the spin Hamiltonian have been expressed in terms of the atomic orbital coefficients of molecular orbi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

On the Curie points and high temperature susceptibilities of Heisenberg model ferromagnetics

G. S. Rushbrooke、P.J. Wood1958-07-01Molecular Physics

The first six coefficients in the expansion of the susceptibility χ, and its inverse, χ −1, in ascending powers of the reciprocal temperature, have been determined for the Heisenberg model of a ferromagnetic, for any spin value, S, and any lattice. The first five coefficients appropriate to the magnetic specific heat,…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Berechnung der differentiellen Wirkungsquerschnitte für die Streuung mittelschneller Elektronen an Atomen aus Hartree-Funktionen

Herbert Wyrwich、Friedrich Lenz1958-07-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Zur Berechnung der Wirkungsquerschnitte für elastische und unelastische Streuung von Elektronen an Atomen in Bornscher Näherung werden die Atomformfaktoren der Hüllenelektronen, die die Abschirmung der Kernladung durch die Atomhülle beschreiben, aus Hartree-Funktionen * in Abhängigkeit von der dimensionslosen Größe η=…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

La contraction isotherme du volume des polymères amorphes

A. J. Kovacs1958-07-01OpenAlex

Abstract Lorsqu'on trempe un polymère ainorphe à partir d'une température T 0 > T g à une température T 1 < T g , T g , btant la température de transition vitreuse, on observe une contraction isotherme du volume à T 1 qui se poursuit généralement pendant une longue periode. On decrit ce phenombne à partir des ob…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

The Photochemical Isomerization of Azobenzene 1

George L. Zimmerman、Lue-Yung Chow、Un-Jin Paik1958-07-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Photochemical Isomerization of Azobenzene1George Zimmerman, Lue-Yung Chow, and Un-Jin PaikCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 14, 3528–3531Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1958https://pubs.acs.…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Experiments with Mixtures

Henry Scheffé1958-07-01OpenAlex

Summary A theory is developed for experiments with mixtures of q components whose purpose is the empirical prediction of the response to any mixture of the components, when the response depends only on the proportion of the components and not on the total amount.

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

Barkhausen Pulses in Barium Titanate

A. G. Chynoweth1958-06-15Physical Review

A study has been made of the Barkhausen pulses that occur during polarization reversal in single crystals of barium titanate. By both pulse counting and oscillographic techniques, the pulse shapes and in particular their heights and rise times have been studied as a function of the crystal thickness and the applied fi…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectromagnetic Effects on Materials