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Cross-coupling versus homocoupling in the reactions of dimethyl(N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethanediamine)palladium with organic halides

Wim de Graaf、Jaap Boersma、Gerard van Koten1990-05-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCross-coupling versus homocoupling in the reactions of dimethyl(N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethanediamine)palladium with organic halidesWim De Graaf, Jaap Boersma, and Gerard Van KotenCite this: Organometallics 1990, 9, 5, 1479–1484Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1990Publication Hi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesChemical Synthesis and AnalysisChemical Reaction Mechanisms

Beryllium—a better tokamak plasma‐facing material?

Kenneth Wilson、R.A. Causey、W. L. Hsu 等 6 位作者1990-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The plasma–material interaction and high heat flux properties of beryllium are reviewed to determine its suitability as a plasma‐facing component in magnetic fusion energy reactors. Consideration is given to beryllium’s outgassing, erosion, and hydrogen retention characteristics. Its responses to normal and off‐normal…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Mechanical fracture behavior of polyacetal and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer toughened polyacetal

Feng‐chih Chang、Mi‐Yun Yang1990-05-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Polyacetal (POM) toughening with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) elastomer was investigated in terms of Theological, mechanical, and morphological properties. Polyacetal can be effectively toughened by the blending with TPU elastomer and the improvement on toughness is found most significant with TPU content…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Crystallization mechanisms for LLDPE and its fractions

Debra L. Wilfong、G. W. Knight1990-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The crystallization behavior of two ethylene/octene copolymers, which differ in hexyl branch concentration, and their fractions were assessed. Fractionation of the crystalline linear low density polyethylenes (LLDPEs) was achieved by temperature rising elution fractionation. As the column temperature was rais…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Quantification of protein transcytosis in the human colon carcinoma cell line CaCo‐2

Martine Heyman、Anne‐Marie Crain‐Denoyelle、Samir K. Nath 等 4 位作者1990-05-01Journal of Cellular Physiology

The transepithelial absorption of food-type proteins has been shown to proceed by endocytosis along two functional pathways: a minor direct pathway allowing transport of intact protein and a major lysosomal degradative pathway. The human colon carcinoma cell line CaCo-2 grown on Millipore filters was used here further…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron Metabolism and DisordersCellular transport and secretion

Crystal structure and magnetic properties of a copper(II) chloride nitronyl nitroxide complex containing six exchange-coupled S = 1/2 spins

Andréa Caneschi、Fabrizio Ferraro、Dante Gatteschi 等 5 位作者1990-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

A compound of formula CuCI2(NITpPy),, where NITpPy = 2-(4-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazolinyIl--o xy1 3-oxide, was synthesized. It crystallizes in the triclinic Pi space group with a = 7.301 ( I ) A, b = 12.693 (2) A, c = 14.984 (2) A, a! = 79.79 (I)', 0 = 86.67 (I)', y = 83.92 (I)', and Z = 2. The structure cons…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Tritium processing at the Savannah River Site: Present and future

Mark S. Ortman、L. K. Heung、A. Nobile 等 4 位作者1990-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Tritium handling equipment and methods at the Savannah River Site Tritium Facilities have been continually improved since tritium processing operations began in 1955. Several new technologies were introduced into the Tritium Facilities in the 1980’s. One of these is the use of fluidless, mechanical pumps (Normetex and…

Fusion materials and technologiesAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionMuon and positron interactions and applications

Electrochemistry and redox chemistry of aquaferrotungstosilicate, H2OFeIIISiW11O395- in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl

James E. Toth、Jon D. Melton、Diane E. Cabelli 等 5 位作者1990-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrochemistry and redox chemistry of aquaferrotungstosilicate, H2OFeIIISiW11O395- in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and hydroxylJames E. Toth, Jon D. Melton, Diane Cabelli, Benon H. J. Bielski, and Fred C. AnsonCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 10, 1952–1957Publication…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Comment on Reverse Monte Carlo Simulation

Robert Evans1990-05-01Molecular Simulation

In a recent paper McGreevy and Pusztai [1] have described an interesting simulation technique for determining the structure of disordered systems (liquids and glasses) that uses as input the experimentally measured radial distribution function g E(r 12), or equivalently, the structure factor a E(k). The essence of the…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Perchlorinated phthalocyanines: spectroscopic properties and surface electrochemistry

M. Neal Golovin、Penny Seymour、Karupiah Jayaraj 等 5 位作者1990-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPerchlorinated phthalocyanines: spectroscopic properties and surface electrochemistryM. Neal Golovin, Penny Seymour, Karupiah Jayaraj, Yan Song Fu, and A. B. P. LeverCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 9, 1719–1727Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1990Publication History Publish…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Structure and magnetic and spectroscopic properties of a nickelIIcopperIInickelII trinuclear species

J. Ribas、C. Díaz、R. Costa 等 7 位作者1990-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure and magnetic and spectroscopic properties of a nickelIIcopperIInickelII trinuclear speciesJuan Ribas, Carmen Diaz, Ramon Costa, Yves Journaux, Corine Mathoniere, Olivier Kahn, and Alain GleizesCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 11, 2042–2047Publication Date (Print):…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

A Phenomenological Description on Thermomechanical Behavior of Shape Memory Alloys

K. Tanaka1990-05-01Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology

Abstract A constitutive theory, which consists of the constitutive equation and the transformation kinetics, is proposed to describe the thermomechanical behaviors of the shape memory alloys. Simulation in Ti-Ni alloy proves a good applicability of the theory when the overall characteristics of the stress-strain-tempe…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsTopology Optimization in EngineeringTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Crumpling of fluid vesicles

A. Baumgärtner、J.-S. Ho1990-05-01Physical Review A

Models of athermal self-avoiding fluid and polymerized vesicles have been investigated by Monte Carlo simulations. There is no evidence for crumpling of polymerized vesicles, and the squared radius of gyration is proportional to the number of monomers on the surface, ${\mathit{R}}^{2}$\ensuremath{\sim}N. Fluid vesicle…

Micro and Nano RoboticsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ellipsometry studies of the electrochemically controlled adsorption of benzotriazole on copper surfaces

Shlomo Cohen、V. Brusić、F. B. Kaufman 等 6 位作者1990-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Adsorption of the corrosion inhibitor benzotriazole (BTA) from solution has been studied on well-characterized electrochemically prepared Cu surfaces. In situ ellipsometry and ex situ x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) have been used to probe both the nature of the Cu surfaces prior to BTA adsorption and to determ…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Refinement of protein dynamic structure: normal mode refinement.

Akinori Kidera、N. Gō1990-05-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

An x-ray crystallographic refinement method, referred to as the normal mode refinement, is proposed. The Debye-Waller factor is expanded in terms of the effective normal modes whose amplitudes and eigenvectors are experimentally determined by the crystallographic refinement. In contrast to the conventional method, the…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

The coordination geometry of gaseous hexamethyltungsten is not octahedral

Arne Haaland、Andreas Hammel、Kristin Rypdal 等 4 位作者1990-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe coordination geometry of gaseous hexamethyltungsten is not octahedralArne Haaland, Andreas Hammel, Kristin Rypdal, and Hans V. VoldenCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 11, 4547–4549Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Projecting interconnect electromigration lifetime for arbitrary current waveforms

B.K. Liew、N.W. Cheung、Chenming Hu1990-05-01IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

A vacancy-relaxation model is proposed. It predicts the DC lifetime, pulse DC (arbitrary unidirectional waveform) lifetime, pure AC lifetime, and AC-plus-DC-bias lifetime for all waveforms and all frequencies above 1 kHz. The predictions are verified by experiments and significantly raise the projected lifetimes beyon…

Semiconductor materials and devicesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Polymer crystals

P. J. Phillips1990-05-01Reports on Progress in Physics

The major developments in our understanding of polymer crystals and the kinetics of their formation have been many. It is now established that adjacent re-entry folding of the molecule occurs on crystallisation from solution, but when crystallised from the melt the molecular trajectory approximates a random coil when…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Enzymatic activity toward poly(L‐lactic acid) implants

J. M. Schakenraad、M. J. Hardonk、J. Feijen 等 5 位作者1990-05-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Tissue reactions toward biodegradable poly(L-lactic acid) implants were monitored by studying the activity pattern of seven enzymes as a function of time: alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, alpha-naphthylacetyl esterase, beta-glucuronidase, ATP-ase, NADH-reductase, and lactate dehydrogenase. Cell types were ident…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Adsorption of Heavy Metals by Silicon and Aluminum Oxide Surfaces on Clay Minerals

Cristian P. Schulthess、Chin‐Pao Huang1990-05-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract The pH value of an adsorption edge (i.e., the pH value where a change occurs in the amount of aqueous ions adsorbed by a solid phase) is dependent on the surface‐metal bonding strength and, consequently, on the type of adsorption site involved. The metal‐adsorption sites of natural (untreated) kaolinite, mont…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications