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Chain scissions in a polymer network

M. M. Horikx1956-03-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract Relations between the soluble fraction and the number of effective chains between crosslinks in a three‐dimensional network undergoing a scission reaction have been derived. Three limiting cases have been considered: (a) random scission in the chains, (b) scission in the chains directed by the crosslinks, and…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Electrolytic Shaping of Germanium and Silicon

A. Uhlir1956-03-01OpenAlex

Properties of electrolyte-semiconductor barriers are described, with emphasis on germanium. The use of these barriers in localizing electrolytic etching is discussed. Other localization techniques are mentioned. Electrolytes for etching germanium and silicon are given.

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfacesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

The absorption spectra of natural and irradiated diamonds

Catherine D. Clark、R. W. Ditchburn、H. B. Dyer1956-02-21Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The absorption spectra of fifty-two natural diamonds have been measured at 80 and 290°K. Type I diamonds are shown to have two kinds of absorption centres which are not detected in type II diamonds. Differences in the infra-red absorption spectra between type IIa and type IIb diamonds are reported. The classi…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Infrared Absorption and Oxygen Content in Silicon and Germanium

W. Kaiser、P. H. Keck、C. F. M. de Lange1956-02-15Physical Review

An optical absorption band at 9\ensuremath{\mu} has been correlated with the oxygen content in silicon. Pulled silicon crystals were found to contain up to ${10}^{18}$ oxygen atoms per ${\mathrm{cm}}^{3}$ which seem to originate from the quartz crucible. The oxygen concentration in silicon crystals prepared by the flo…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The tensile properties of single crystals of high-purity iron at temperatures from 100 to ─253°C

N. P. ALLEN、B. E. Hopkins、J. E. McLennan1956-02-07Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract An account is given of the deformation and fracture characteristics of single crystals of high-purity iron of various orientations when tested in tension at temperatures from 100 to ─253°C. At temperatures down to ─124°C, the crystals were fully ductile, giving chisel-edge fractures and 100% reduction in area…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

A Theory of Flame-Retardant Finishes

Irvin M. Gottlieb1956-02-01Textile Research Journal

A survey of the newer flame retardants suggests a simple theory for their constitu tion. The molecule should be water-insoluble to achieve durability in laundering. A solvent-soluble organic molecule is therefore proposed. The ortho-phosphate group should be present in the molecule to dehydrate catalytically the cellu…

Flame retardant materials and properties

The Influence of Chemisorbed Gases on the Magnetization of Catalytically Active Nickel1

Louise E. Moore、P. W. Selwood1956-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Influence of Chemisorbed Gases on the Magnetization of Catalytically Active Nickel1Louise E. Moore and P. W. SelwoodCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 4, 697–701Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1956Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetism in coordination complexesMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Paramagnetic Resonance in Cu(NH3)4SO4·H2O

E. H. Carlson、R. D. Spence1956-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation E. H. Carlson, R. D. Spence; Paramagnetic Resonance in Cu(NH3)4SO4·H2O. J. Chem. Phys. 1 February…

Magnetism in coordination complexesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Thermal expansion of binary alkaline-earth borate glasses

H. F. SHERMER1956-02-01Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards

The thermal expansivity of a number of calcium, strontium , and barium borate glasses are reported.The ex pansivity of the calcium and strontium borates increases with increasing alkaline-earth oxide concentration.Th e expansivity of the barium borate glasses is a m inimum at about 20 mole percent of barium oxide.The…

Glass properties and applicationsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Preparation of Pure Potassium Metaniobate

Arnold Reisman、F. Holtzberg、S. Triebwasser 等 4 位作者1956-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of Pure Potassium MetaniobateArnold Reisman, Frederic Holtzberg, Sol Triebwasser, and Melvin BerkenblitCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 4, 719–720Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1956Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Febr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Ferromagnetic Domain Nucleation in Silicon Iron

L F Bates、Deborah Martin1956-02-01Proceedings of the Physical Society Section B

Powder deposit patterns obtained by the authors on single crystals of 3% silicon iron are consistent with a description of the processes of domain phase creation in terms of nucleation at inclusions in the surfaces. Domain nucleation is discussed in relation to various magnetic properties.

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

High Temperature Heat Content and Heat Capacity of Al2O3 and MoSi2.

Bruce E. Walker、J. A. Grand、R. R. Miller1956-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigh Temperature Heat Content and Heat Capacity of Al2O3 and MoSi2.B. E. Walker, J. A. Grand, and R. R. MillerCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1956, 60, 2, 231–233Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1956Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 195…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Heterogeneity in Montmorillonite

James L. McAtee1956-02-01Clays and clay minerals (National Conference on Clays and Clay Minerals)

Abstract X-ray diffraction patterns and cation-exchange data are presented for centrifuged Wyoming bentonite to demonstrate the heterogeneous nature of montmorillonite. It has been shown that in the bentonite samples studied, the montmorillonite can be separated into at least two fractions. One phase consists of essen…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Thermal Decomposition of Nitrogen Dioxide

W.A. Rosser、Henry Wise1956-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Willis A. Rosser, Henry Wise; Thermal Decomposition of Nitrogen Dioxide. J. Chem. Phys. 1 Februar…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Diagenetic Modification of Clay Mineral Types in Artificial sea Water

U. Grant Whitehouse、Ronald S. McCarter1956-02-01Clays and clay minerals (National Conference on Clays and Clay Minerals)

Abstract Analyses of samples of kaolinitic, illitic, and montmorillonitic clay materials exposed to artificial sea water for periods of six months to five years have yielded some evidence to support the contention that chloritic and illitic clay types may ultimately develop from montmorillonitic material in the marine…

Geochemistry and Elemental AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsAerogels and thermal insulation

Properties of Guanidine Aluminum Sulfate Hexahydrate and Some of Its Isomorphs

A. N. Holden、W. J. Merz、J. P. Remeika 等 4 位作者1956-02-01Physical Review

Guanidine aluminum sulfate hexahydrate (C${\mathrm{N}}_{3}$${\mathrm{H}}_{6}$)Al${(\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{O}}_{4})}_{2}$\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi{}6${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$O is ferroelectric from as high a temperature as it will stand for a short time (about 200\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C), down to tempe…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

An investigation of the theory of rubber elasticity using irradiated polydimethylsiloxanes

A. M. Bueche1956-02-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract High‐energy electrons were used to crosslink a series of polydimethylsiloxanes. Equilibrium tension measurements at low elongations were used to determine the number of chains between crosslinks as given by the kinetic theory of elasticity. After a rapid increase at low radiation doses the number of chains wa…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation