Steve Ng、Thierry Vandamme、Michelle S. Taylor 等 4 位作者1997-02-01Macromolecules
A new variation of poly(ortho ester)s prepared by the addition of diols to the diketene acetal 3,9-diethylidene-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane is described. In this variation, a short segment of a glycolic acid dimer is built into the polymer backbone. Such a material does not require the addition of acidic excip…
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers
Stefano Carnicelli、Aldo Mirabella、Guia Cecchini 等 4 位作者1997-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals
Abstract The clay fraction of a Spodosol and its parent rock in the Apennine mountains of central Italy were studied by powder X-raydiffraction (XRD) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy, to evaluate the possibility of transformation of chlorite into low-charge expandable minerals. Results indicated that the main phyllosili…
Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications
Maria Cristina Righetti、Andrea Munari1997-02-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
Abstract The melting behavior and the isothermal crystallization kinetics of linear and randomly branched poly(butylene terephthalate) System. name: poly(tetramethylene terephthalate). (PBT) samples were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. The multiple endotherms typical of linear PBT were observed also…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMaterial Properties and Processing
Victor A. Drits、Holger Lindgreen、A. L. Salyn1997-02-01American Mineralogist
Other| February 01, 1997 Determination of the content and distribution of fixed ammonium in illite-smectite by X-ray diffraction: Application to North Sea illite-smectite Victor A. Drits; Victor A. Drits Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geology, Moscow, Russian Federation Search for other works by this author…
Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications
Yulii D. Shikhmurzaev1997-02-01Physics of Fluids
The problem of interaction of a drop with a solid boundary is formulated in the framework of a recently developed theory of the three-phase contact line motion and analyzed in the case of finite Bond and small capillary and Weber numbers. Evolution of the free-surface shape in a quasi-static regime of the drop spreadi…
Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferIcing and De-icing Technologies
James V. Crivello、Ranjit Malik1997-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry
A synthetic scheme was developed to prepare cationically polymerizable octafunctional monomers with silsesquioxane (T8) cores. Epoxy and 1-propenoxy functional groups were attached to the core by the hydrosilation of T with an appropriate precursor. The steric constraints and the requirements for the hydrosilation rea…
Silicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications
Piotr J. Chmielewski、Lechosław Latos‐Grażyński1997-02-01Inorganic Chemistry
One-electron oxidation of nickel(II) 5,10,15,20-tetraaryl-2-aza-21-carbaporphyrin ((CTPP)Ni II ) and nickel(II) 2-methyl-5,10,15,20-tetraaryl-2-aza-21-carbaporphyrin ((MeCTPP)Ni II ) resulted in formation of rare organonickel(III) derivatives. The half-wave potential for the first oxidation of (CTPP)Ni II and (MeCTPP)…
Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Jürgen Seidel、Jürgen Rödel1997-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Crack profile measurements near the crack tip in the SEM were used to measure crack tip toughness of alumina as a function of grain size (average grain size 0.9–16 μm). For comparative tests, two crack configurations were included in the present study: straight cracks (CT specimen) loaded with an in situ device; and r…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNumerical methods in engineeringUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation
Hyeong-Chai Jeong、Paul J. Steinhardt1997-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter
We present two sets of rules for constructing quasiperiodic tilings that suggest a simpler structural model of quasicrystals and a more plausible explanation of why quasicrystals form. First, we show that quasiperiodic tilings can be constructed from a single prototile with matching rules which constrain the way that…
Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesArchaeology and Rock Art StudiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies
Paul C. Painter、Boris Veytsman、Sanat K. Kumar 等 7 位作者1997-02-01Macromolecules
Spectroscopic evidence is presented to indicate that local screening effects are important in polymer mixtures. Essentially, a polymer segment has a locally higher concentration of like segments because of this factor. A simple modification to existing theories is presented to account for this local screening.
Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesNMR spectroscopy and applications
Naoyuki Koyama、Yoshiharu Doi1997-02-01Macromolecules
The effects of solid-state structures on the rate of enzymatic erosion for melt-crystallized films of bacterial poly(hydroxyalkanoic acids) (PHAs) have been studied at 37 °C and pH 7.4 in the aqueous solution of an extracellular PHB depolymerase from Alcaligenes faecalis . In this study, the following PHA homopolymer…
biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution
Tetsuo Asakura、Makoto Demura、Takeshi Date 等 6 位作者1997-02-01Biopolymers
The metastable state silk I structures of Bombyx mori silk fibroin in the solid state were studied on the basis of 15N- and 13C-nmr chemical shifts of Ala, Ser, and Gly residues. The 15N cross-polarization magic angle spinning (CP/MAS) nmr spectra of the precipitated fraction after chymotrypsin hydrolysis of B. mori s…
Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsSignaling Pathways in DiseaseSilkworms and Sericulture Research
François Ganachaud、Abdelhamid Elaı̈ssari、Christian Pichot 等 5 位作者1997-02-01Langmuir
In this study, the adsorption of single-stranded oligodeoxyribonucleotides (ODN) onto well-characterized polymer latex particles has been investigated. At first, the case of poly(thymidylic acid) (dT 35 ) was thoroughly examined as a function of pH and ionic strength in the presence of cationic polystyrene colloids pr…
Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions
Philippe Lalanne、Dominique Lemercier-Lalanne1997-02-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A
Effective-medium theory is often helpful for understanding the behavior of subwavelength gratings with small period-to-wavelength ratios. By analytically solving Maxwell’s equations in the small-depth limit, we show that the effective properties of subwavelength gratings strongly depend on the grating depth. Moreover,…
Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings
Eric C. Breinlinger、Vincent M. Rotello1997-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTModel Systems for Flavoenzyme Activity. Modulation of Flavin Redox Potentials through π-Stacking InteractionsEric C. Breinlinger and Vincent M. RotelloView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts 01003 Cite this: J…
Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryFree Radicals and Antioxidants
Glen A. McConnell、Alice P. Gast1997-02-01Macromolecules
Polystyrene/polyisoprene (PS/PI) diblocks suspended in decane serve as a model system for the investigation of highly concentrated diblock copolymer solutions. Bulk melts of PS/PI with no solvent exhibit ordered morphologies including lamellae, close-packed cylinders, etc. that depend on the block asymmetry. These sam…
Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly
Rainer Waser1997-02-01Integrated ferroelectrics
The paper presents a survey on the dielectric analysis of integrated ceramic capacitors. The thin film examples are based on high–permittivity paraelectric SrTiO3, solid–solution (Ba,Sr)TiO3, ferroelectric Pb(Zr,Ti)O3, and superparaelectric BaTiO3. The current state of knowledge concerning the temperature dependence,…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis
Rita Song、Alexander B. Sorokin、Jean Bernadou 等 4 位作者1997-02-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry
The metalloporphyrin-catalyzed oxidation of 2-methynaphthalene (1) by potassium monopersulfate produced mainly two naphthoquinones: 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (2) (menadione or vitamin K(3)) and 6-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (3). In aqueous solution and at room temperature in the presence of 5 mol % of the water-solubl…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions
Wayne Devonport、Mark A. Blower、Martin R. Bryce 等 4 位作者1997-02-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry
The complexation of TTF 2 and cyclobis(paraquat- p -phenylene) 1 4+ has been studied by cyclic voltammetry and by spectroelectrochemistry: shifts in the redox potentials for the TTF and the 1 4+ components of 45 and 30 mV, respectively, occur upon complexation. Decomplexation of 2·1 4+ upon oxidation of the TTF unit t…
Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies
Günter Schmid、Heike West、Horst Mehles 等 4 位作者1997-02-01Inorganic Chemistry
The preparation and catalytic properties of bimetallic colloids consisting of a ligand-stabilized Pt shell on Au or Pd cores supported by alumina are described. The aim of this work is to study the influence of the electronegativity of the colloidal core metals on the activity and selectivity of the surface Pt in hydr…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisNanomaterials for catalytic reactions