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Infrared Spectra of Dilute Solid Solutions

H. W. Morgan、P. A. Staats1962-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The infrared spectra of polyatomic ions in dilute solid solution reflect interactions of the vibrational modes with the lattice environment. The spectra are usually characterized by very narrow bandwidths, and by frequency shifts and changes in absorption intensities which depend upon the host lattice. We have examine…

Advanced Chemical Sensor TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Oxidation of Silicon by High-Pressure Steam

J. R. Ligenza1962-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The oxidation of silicon by high‐pressure steam was studied at temperatures between 773° and 1123°K and pressures from 25 to 500 atm. Within a certain range of pressure and temperature a uniform film of amorphous silicon dioxide forms. At moderate pressures the film growth is linear in time and directly proportional t…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Note On Variations in the Release of Nauplii of Balanus Balanoides With Special Reference To the Spring Diatom Outburst

H. Barnes1962-01-01Crustaceana

NOTE ON VARIATIONS IN THE RELEASE OF NAUPLII OF BALANUS BALANOIDES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE SPRING DIATOM OUTBURST BY H. BARNES The Marine Station, Millport, Scotland Balanus balanoides ( L. ) is well known to retain its embryos in the mantle cavity of the parent long after viable nauplii can be hatched from the…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsDiatoms and Algae ResearchMarine and environmental studies

Anhysteretic remanent magnetization in small steady fields

B. Patton、John L. Fitch1962-01-01Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

The phenomenon called anhysteretic remanent magnetization, ARM, has been known for a long time, but it has received relatively little attention. A knowledge of this type of magnetization is required in proper application of alternating field demagnetization techniques to rock magnetism problems. Over a wide range of l…

Geophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies

Differential thermal analysis. A review

R. C. Mackenzie、B. D. Mitchell1962-01-01The Analyst

R. C. Mackenzie and B. D. Mitchell, Analyst, 1962, 87, 420 DOI: 10.1039/AN9628700420

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

Accurate evaluation of partial molar properties

F. Franks、H. H. Johnson1962-01-01Transactions of the Faraday Society

F. Franks and H. H. Johnson, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 656 DOI: 10.1039/TF9625800656

X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Transition Radiation from Metal Films

Edward A. Stern1962-01-01Physical Review Letters

lt is shown that R. A. Ferrell's calculation of a peak of Rev. lll: l214 (1958)), while valid, can also be obtained from a calculation of transition radiation (V. P. 8ilin and E. P. Fetisov, Phys. Rev. Letters 7of 374 (196l)). (L.N.N.)

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesRadioactive Decay and Measurement Techniques

Grain Growth in Sintered Uranium Dioxide: II, Columnar Grain Growth

J.R. MacEwan、V. B. LAWSON1962-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Evidence is presented which shows that columnar grains can be induced to grow in high‐density sintered uranium dioxide specimens by applying a steep temperature gradient at temperatures above 1700°C but below the melting point of 2800°C. Columnar growth apparently is a result of the migration of large transverse voids…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Electrode Potentials and Thermal Decomposition of Alpha- and Beta-PbO[sub 2]

R. T. Angstadt、C. J. Venuto、Paul Rüetschi1962-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrode potentials of were measured in solutions containing fixed amounts of ions or ions, as a function of p H. Oxygen overvoltage and ease of electrochemical reduction are correlated with anion adsorption and true surface area of the two oxide modifications. A method for synthesis of by chemical means is described…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Environmental stress cracking of polyethylene

P. Hittmair、Robert Ullman1962-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The stress cracking of polyethylene was studied under various experimental conditions, and the importance of the effect of both crystallinity and molecular weight of the polymer was established. Many of the variables were investigated, such as the thermal pretreatment of the sample, temperature of the sample,…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

The Characteristic Electron Energy Loss Spectra of Some Alkali Halides

P. E. Best1962-01-01Proceedings of the Physical Society

The characteristic electron energy loss spectra of the alkali halides LiF, LiCl, NaF, NaCl, NaBr, NaI, KF, KCl, KBr, KI, RbCl, CsBr and CsI, were measured using primary energies of 800 eV and 1500 eV. In each spectrum a peak due to the excitation of the valence electron plasma oscillation is observed. There is good ag…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Point defects in gold

W. Schüle、A. Seeger、Dieter Schumacher 等 4 位作者1962-01-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Thin foils of pure gold (99,999%) were quenched into water from 700 to 1000 °C. Also foils of various purities (impurity concentrations up to 0.2 atomic percent Cu) are cold‐rolled at temperatures below −40 °C, and the recovery of the electrical resistivity studied between −40 °C and + 300 °C. Fast quenches f…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysisAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Reactions of Gallium with Quartz and with Water Vapor, with Implications in the Synthesis of Gallium Arsenide

C. Norman Cochran、L. M. Foster1962-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The reaction of gallium with quartz to produce gallium suboxide, , and silicon is shown by equilibrium calculations to be a mechanism by which gallium arsenide can become contaminated with silicon, and possibly oxygen, when synthesized in quartz systems. The contamination of gallium arsenide with silicon by this react…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceGa2O3 and related materials

Controlled Etching of Silicon in the HF-HNO[sub 3] System

D. L. Klein、D. J. D'Stefan1962-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Some of the important factors that affect the degree of reproducibility of desired dimensions, flatness, and surface finish of chemically etched silicon have been investigated. The etching rate of single crystal silicon in hydrofluoric and nitric acids was studied as a function of the ratio of the concentrated acids,…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Production and Properties of Spray-Dried Whole Milk Foam

F.P. Hanrahan、A. Tamsma、K Fox 等 4 位作者1962-01-01Journal of Dairy Science

Summary Droplets of concentrated whole milk foam have been dried in a standard spray dryer. This has been done by incorporating nitrogen gas into the concentrate at high pressure prior to atomization. The resultant powder has excellent dispersibility properties and can be produced at rates in excess of those obtained…

Proteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Electron-Microscopic Observations of the Structure of Electroplated Nickel

Rolf Weil、H. C. Cook1962-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Nickel electrodeposits, of various thicknesses, were prepared from Watts' baths containing several addition agents to study the development of the surface structure. By electron‐microscopic examinations of replicas, thin films, and electrolytically thinned bulk metal the reasons for the formation of several structural…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings