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A general route to transform normal hydrophilic cloths into superhydrophobic surfaces

Tie Wang、Xiaoge Hu、Shaojun Dong2007-01-01Chemical Communications

Herein, we describe a simple and inexpensive method for forming superhydrophobic cloths with the highest water contact angle of close to 180 degrees , in which normal commercial cloths serving as pristine materials are modified with suitable gold micro/nanostructures.

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Novel conducting nanocomposites: synthesis of triphenylene-covered gold nanoparticles and their insertion into a columnar matrix

Sandeep Kumar、Santanu Kumar Pal、P. Suresh Kumar 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Soft Matter

Gold nanoparticles fully covered with triphenylene-based discotic liquid crystals (DLCs) were synthesized and dispersed in a columnar matrix. The thermophysical properties of these nanocomposites, studied using polarizing optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and small angle X-ray diffraction studies (…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Insight into the structure of supported palladium catalysts during the total oxidation of methane

Jan‐Dierk Grunwaldt、Niels van Vegten、Alfons Baiker2007-01-01Chemical Communications

The combination of in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and on-line catalytic data provided insight into the structure-performance relationship of a flame-made Pd/ZrO(2) catalyst during the total oxidation of methane: upon heating, a sudden reduction accompanied by sintering of the Pd-particles, le…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

The structure of kaolinite and metakaolinite

Gabriel Varga2007-01-01Epitoanyag-Journal of Silicate Based and Composite Materials

fltti hmrskleten kialakul metakaolinit mg nincs teljesen tisztzva.

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactionsCoal and Its By-products

Nanometer scale carbon structures for charge-transfer systems and photovoltaic applications

Dirk M. Guldi2007-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

This article surveys and highlights the integration of nanometer scale carbon structures--in combination with chromophores that exhibit (i) significant absorption cross section throughout the visible part of the solar spectrum and (ii) good electron donating power--into novel electron donor-acceptor conjugates (i.e.,…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Electrochemical Impedance and Complex Capacitance to Interpret Electrochemical Capacitor

Masayuki Itagaki、Satoshi Suzuki、Isao Shitanda 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Electrochemistry

The electrochemical impedance Z and complex capacitance C for typical equivalent circuits were summarized systematically in order to support the frequency domain analysis of electric double layer capacitance (EDLC). In the present paper, the impedance and the complex capacitance were calculated in the case that the el…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsSmart Materials for Construction

Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetic Properties of an Antiferromagnetic Spin-Ladder Complex: Bis(2,3-dimethylpyridinium) Tetrabromocuprate

Alexander Shapiro、Christopher P. Landee、Mark M. Turnbull 等 8 位作者2007-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The complex (2,3-dmpyH)2CuBr4 has been synthesized and its crystal packing determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (2,3-dmpyH = 2,3-dimethylpyridinium). The compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1. The crystal packing is characterized by the formation of a ladder structure for the CuBr4 anions sho…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Dynamic mechanical analysis of binary and ternary polymer blends based on nylon copolymer/EPDM rubber and EPM grafted maleic anhydride compatibilizer

Cibi Komalan、K. E. George、P. Arun Kumar 等 5 位作者2007-01-01eXPRESS Polymer Letters

The dynamic mechanical properties such as storage modulus, loss modulus and damping properties of blends of nylon copolymer (PA6,66) with ethylene propylene diene (EPDM) rubber was investigated with special reference to the effect of blend ratio and compatibilisation over a temperature range -100C to 150C at different…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Promoting gold nanocatalysts in solvent-free selective aerobic oxidation of alcohols

Nanfeng Zheng、Galen D. Stucky2007-01-01Chemical Communications

A trace amount of metal carbonate, acetate or borate significantly boosts gold nanocatalysts in selective aerobic oxidation of alcohols under mild solvent-free conditions.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Modulating and tuning the response of metamaterials at the unit cell level

Aloyse Degiron、Jack J. Mock、David R. Smith2007-01-01Optics Express

We perform a series of simulations and experiments at microwave frequencies where we dynamically alter the magnetic resonance of one individual split ring resonator by photodoping a piece of low-doped semiconductor positioned within the gap of the resonator. We predict and experimentally achieve a complete suppression…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Chemorheological analysis and model-free kinetics of acid catalysed furfuryl alcohol polymerization

Nathanaël Guigo、Alice Mija、Luc Vincent 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The complete curing of furfuryl alcohol (FA), was studied by chemorheological analysis and model-free kinetics under isothermal and non-isothermal modes. Polymerization of FA under acidic catalysis involves complex reactions, with several steps (such as condensations and Diels-Alder cycloadditions). To account for the…

Polymer composites and self-healingLignin and Wood ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Microelectrochemical Measurements of Dissolution of MnS Inclusions and Morphological Observation of Metastable and Stable Pitting on Stainless Steel

Izumi Muto、Yuta Izumiyama、Nobuyoshi Hara2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrochemical dissolution of MnS inclusions and pit initiation processes on type 303 stainless steel were investigated by an electrochemical microcell technique. In , the electrochemical dissolution of MnS inclusions started at vs , which was followed by the initiation of a hemispherical and smooth wall pit at M…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of Alloys in Aggressive Nuclear Reactor Core Environments

Gary S. Was、Peter L. Andresen2007-01-01CORROSION

The effects of irradiation on stress corrosion cracking occur through changes in the water chemistry and in the alloy microstructure. Considerable reactor experience has shown that a high-temperature water environment and a radiation field combine to produce irradiation-assisted stress corrosion cracking (IASCC) in co…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Lensless light focusing with the centric marine diatom Coscinodiscus walesii

Luca De Stefano、Ilaria Rea、Ivo Rendina 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Optics Express

In this work, we report on the light focusing ability exploited by the microshell of a marine organism: the Coscinodiscus wailesii diatom. A 100 microm spot size of a red laser beam is narrowed up to less than 10 microm at a distance of 104 microm after the transmission through the regular geometry of the diatom struc…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial EcologySlime Mold and Myxomycetes Research

Correlation of the β-sheet crystal size in silk fibers with the protein amino acid sequence

Lawrence F. Drummy、Barry L. Farmer、Rajesh R. Naik2007-01-01Soft Matter

Low voltage transmission electron microscopy (LVTEM) and wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) are used to independently determine the size of the β-sheet crystalline regions in Bombyx mori silk fibers. The peak in the size distributions of the major and minor axes of the anisotropic crystallites measured from the LVTEM…

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Diversity of crystal structure with different lanthanide ions involving in situ oxidation–hydrolysis reaction

Jian‐Wen Cheng、Shou‐Tian Zheng、Guo‐Yu Yang2007-01-01Dalton Transactions

A series of lanthanide and lanthanide-transition metal compounds with isonicotinic acid (Hina) and oxalate ligands have been synthesized under hydrothermal reactions. X-Ray crystal structure analyses reveal that they have a rich structural chemistry. Three distinct structure types were exhibited with decreasing lantha…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Layered double hydroxide nanoparticles as cellular delivery vectors of supercoiled plasmid DNA.

Zhi Ping Xu、Tara L. Walker、Kerh-lin Liu 等 6 位作者2007-01-01PubMed

We prepared stable homogeneous suspensions with layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles for in vitro gene delivery tests. The viability of HEK 293T cells in the presence of LDH nanoparticles at different concentrations was investigated. This revealed 50% cell viability at 500 microg/mL of LDH nanoparticles that i…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Hydrolysis of PET and bis-(benzoyloxyethyl) terephthalate with a new polyesterase fromPenicillium citrinum

Stefan Liebminger、Anita Eberl、Fernanda Severo Sabedra Sousa 等 7 位作者2007-01-01Biocatalysis and Biotransformation

A polyethylene terephthalate (PET) model substrate, bis-(benzoyloxyethyl)terephthalate (3PET), was used to screen for micro-organisms producing enzymes hydrolyzing PET. From this screen, a strain growing on 3PET was isolated and identified as Penicillium citrinum. The polyesterase responsible for 3PET and PET hydrolys…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

pH-Controllable drug release using hydrogel encapsulated mesoporous silica

Shaotang Song、K. Hidajat、Sibudjing Kawi2007-01-01Chemical Communications

Amine-functionalized mesoporous SBA-15 silica loaded with bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been successfully encapsulated with a thin layer coating of poly(acrylic acid) PAA, with the entrapped BSA being released from the PAA-encapsulated SBA-15 at the higher pH value of 7.4 rather than at the lower pH value of 1.2. Thi…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolymer Surface Interaction Studies