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Magnetic-dipolar and electromagnetic vortices in quasi-2D ferrite disks

M. Sigalov、E. O. Kamenetskii、R. Shavit2008-07-27arXiv

Magnetic-dipolar-mode (MDM) oscillations in a quasi-2D ferrite disk show unique dynamical symmetry properties resulting in appearance of topologically distinct structures. Based on the magnetostatic (MS) spectral problem solutions, in this paper we give an evidence for eigen MS power-flow-density vortices in a ferrite…

Materials Science

Synthesis Of Silver Nanoparticles By Chemical Reduction Method And Their Antibacterial Activity

Maribel Guzmán、Jean Dille、Stéphane Godet2008-07-27Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles)

Silver nanoparticles were prepared by chemical reduction method. Silver nitrate was taken as the metal precursor and hydrazine hydrate as a reducing agent. The formation of the silver nanoparticles was monitored using UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. The UV-Vis spectroscopy revealed the formation of silver nanopart├¡cl…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMetal Extraction and BioleachingExtraction and Separation Processes

Redox Gradations in Ruthenium Porphycene Complexes and the Porphyrin Analogs: Axial and Macrocyclic Ligand Effects

Toru Okawara、Masaaki Abe、Hisashi Shimakoshi 等 4 位作者2008-07-26Chemistry Letters

Abstract This paper reports synthesis and electrochemistry of six-coordinate ruthenium porphyrin isomers including six novel porphycene complexes with substituted pyridines in the axial positions, in which redox potential control of reversible RuII/RuIII processes is successfully achieved over a 0.7-V potential region…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Photoresponsive Fluorescence Color Change Derived from TICT in an Organogel System

Tatsuya Kitahara、Norifumi Fujita、Seiji Shinkai2008-07-26Chemistry Letters

Abstract A novel gelator containing 9-(9′-acridyl)carbazole (TICT probe) and azobenzene within a molecule was synthesized and the photoresponsive gel properties were investigated by spectroscopic analyses; it showed an interesting photoinduced fluorescence wavelength change, which leads to a potential development towa…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Surface-Guided Self-Assembly of Silver Nanoparticles on Edges of Heterogeneous Surfaces

Weidong Ruan、Chunxu Wang、Nan Ji 等 7 位作者2008-07-26Langmuir

A general method for the generation of two-dimensional (2D) ordered silver nanoparticles (av 45 nm) ring array has been demonstrated via controllable self-assembly. The selective self-assembly is conducted on the edges of a gold coated polyelectrolyte film. This film is fabricated using the monolayer polystyrene (PS)…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Cyanido-bridged bimetallic two-dimensional network based on dinuclear manganese(III) Schiff base complex and hexacyanochromate(III) building block

Xueting Liu、Olivier Roubeau、Farzaneh Fadaei‐Tirani2008-07-26Comptes Rendus Chimie

Reaction between the dimeric [Mn 2 (saltmen) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ] 2+ cations (with saltmen = N , N ′-(1,1,2,2-tetramethylethylene)bis(salicylideneiminato) dianion) and [Cr(CN) 6 ] 3− anions results in the isolation of a 2D layered complex, [{Mn(saltmen)} 4 Cr(CN) 6 ]ClO 4 ( 1 ), whose crystal structure has been determined an…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Three Azido-Bridged Mn(II) Complexes Based on Open-Chain Diazine Schiff-base Ligands: Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties

Yan‐Feng Yue、En‐Qing Gao、Chen‐Jie Fang 等 6 位作者2008-07-26Crystal Growth & Design

Three new Mn(II)−azido polymeric complexes [MnL 1 (N 3 ) 2 ·CH 3 OH] n ( 1 ) (L 1 = 1-(2-pyridyl)-1-amino-4-(6-bromo-2-pyridyl)-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene), [MnL 2 (N 3 ) 2 ] n ( 2a ) and [Mn 2 (L 2 ) 2 (N 3 ) 4 ] n ( 2b ) (L 2 = 1-(2-pyridyl)-1-amino-4-benzyl-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene) have been synthesized and crystallog…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Tunable Two-Photon Excited Luminescence in Single Gold Nanowires Fabricated by Lithographically Patterned Nanowire Electrodeposition

Hyunmin Kim、Chengxiang Xiang、Aleix G. Güell 等 5 位作者2008-07-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The two-photon excited luminescence (TPEL) of single gold nanowires was investigated under far-field illumination with picosecond pulses. These nanowires, having a rectangular cross-section, a precisely defined thickness, and millimeter-scale length, were prepared by using the lithographically patterned nanowire elect…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Asymmetric Spin Gap Opening of Graphene on Cubic Boron Nitride (111) Substrate

Yunhao Lu、Pimo He、Yuan Ping Feng2008-07-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Graphene grown on cubic BN (111) is studied using the first-principles method based on density functional theory. Results of our calculations reveal that spin polarized surface states break the equivalence of the A and B sublattices and lead to spin polarized graphene bands with finite energy gaps. As a result, spin p…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Network Effects on the Nonlinear Rheology of Polymer Nanocomposites

James D. Thomin、Pawel Keblinski、Sanat K. Kumar2008-07-26Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTNetwork Effects on the Nonlinear Rheology of Polymer NanocompositesJames D. Thomin†, Pawel Keblinski‡, and Sanat K. Kumar*§View Author Information Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Reversible Photoinduced Chiral Structure in Amorphous Polymer for Light Polarization Control

G. Cipparrone、P. Pagliusi、C. Provenzano 等 4 位作者2008-07-26Macromolecules

Photoinduced supramolecular chiral structures in amorphous and nonchiral azo copolymer are demonstrated using circularly polarized light. The polymeric film undergoes a light-guided inhomogeneous supramolecular modification, both in the transverse and longitudinal directions. The photoinduced structure strongly affect…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Tetra-Transition-Metal Substituted Weakley-Type Sandwich Germanotungstates and their Derivatives Decorated by Transition-Metal Complexes

Jingping Wang、Pengtao Ma、Yue Shen 等 4 位作者2008-07-26Crystal Growth & Design

Four classic discrete Weakley-type sandwich germanotungstates, Na 11 H[Co 4 (H 2 O) 2 (α-GeW 9 O 34 ) 2 ]·31H 2 O ( 1 ), [Co(phen) 3 ] 4 H 3 [Co 3 W(H 2 O) 2 (α-GeW 9 O 34 ) 2 ]·4H 2 O ( 2 ), (C 6 N 2 H 18 ) 4 [Co(H 2 O) 6 ]H 2 [Co 4 (H 2 O) 2 (α-GeW 9 O 34 ) 2 ]·5.5H 2 O ( 3 ), Na(H 2 O) 2 (C 6 N 2 H 18 ) 4.75 H 1.5…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Remarkable Tuning of the Photophysical Properties of Bifunctional Lanthanide tris(Dipicolinates) and its Consequence on the Design of Bioprobes

Anne‐Laure Gassner、Céline Duhot、Jean‐Claude G. Bünzli 等 4 位作者2008-07-26Inorganic Chemistry

Derivatives of dipicolinic acid with a polyoxyethylene pendant arm at the pyridine 4-position have been functionalized for potential grafting with biological material. Four ligands with different terminal functions (alcohol, methoxy, phtalimide and amine) have been synthesized, which react with trivalent lanthanide io…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Various ZnO Hierarchical Nanostructures: Effects of Heating Parameters of Microwave Oven

Pengli Zhu、Jingwei Zhang、Zhishen Wu 等 4 位作者2008-07-26Crystal Growth & Design

Several novel hierarchical ZnO nanostructures have been successfully prepared in mixed solvents of ethylene glycol (EG)−water via a facile microwave-assisted method. By only change of the heating parameters of the microwave oven, ZnO nanostructures with straw-bundle-like, wide chrysanthemum-like, and oat-arista-like m…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

CO2 Coordination by Inorganic Polyoxoanion in Water

Guang‐Gang Gao、Fengyan Li、Lin Xu 等 5 位作者2008-07-26Journal of the American Chemical Society

Two inorganic polyoxoanions react with carbon dioxide in aqueous solution to yield two polymeric chainlike complexes, where an activated CO2 molecule covalently bonds to polyoxoanions in a linear mu-eta1,eta1-OCO style. For the first time, the CO2 coordination is realized by an economic and environmentally friendly ap…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Simple Molecule-Based Fluorescent Sensors for Vapor Detection of TNT

Grigory V. Zyryanov、M.A. Palacios、Pavel Anzenbacher2008-07-26Organic Letters

1,4-Diarylpentiptycenes (1a-e) were synthesized from 1,4-dichloro- or 1,4-difluoro-2,5-diarylbenzene derivatives by double base-promoted dehydrohalogenation to give corresponding arynes, which in the presence of anthracene undergo cycloaddition providing 1,4-diarylpentiptycenes in moderate overall yields. The resultin…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Non-Local Conductance Modulation by Molecules: STM of Substituted Styrene Heterostructures on H-Terminated Si(100)

Paul G. Piva、Robert A. Wolkow、George Kirczenow2008-07-26arXiv

One-dimensional organic heterostructures consisting of contiguous lines of CF3- and OCH3-substituted styrene molecules on silicon are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and ab initio simulation. Dipole fields of OCH3-styrene molecules are found to enhance conduction through molecules near OCH3-styrene/CF3-styren…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Synthesis of Single-Crystal Tetragonal α-MnO2 Nanotubes

Juhua Luo、Hangtian Zhu、Haiming Fan 等 9 位作者2008-07-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Single-crystal tetragonal α-MnO 2 nanotubes have been successfully synthesized by a facile hydrothermal treatment of KMnO 4 in the hydrochloric acid solution. The sample has been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and orientation de…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationMultiferroics and related materials

Studying and increasing light stability of rotomolding grade of polyethylene

Elham Feyz、Naser Sharifi Sanjani、Hosein Shahraki 等 5 位作者2008-07-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This article covers the state‐of‐the‐art light stabilizer for rotational molding and the influence of synergistic effects between light and thermal stabilizers, which improve physical and mechanical properties. Different formulations of polyethylene (PE) with light stabilizer, thermal stabilizer, and acid sca…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Dynamical heterogeneity in a glass-forming ideal gas

Patrick Charbonneau、Chinmay Das、Daan Frenkel2008-07-25Physical Review E

We conduct a numerical study of the dynamical behavior of a system of three-dimensional "crosses," particles that consist of three mutually perpendicular line segments of length sigma rigidly joined at their midpoints. In an earlier study [W. van Ketel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 135703 (2005)] we showed that this model has…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPlant and animal studiesTheoretical and Computational Physics