Materials Literature
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The \ensuremath{\alpha}-relaxation dynamics in a hard-sphere system is studied solving microscopic-mode-coupling equations. The solutions for coherent and incoherent dynamical structure factors, the transversal correlation functions, and the moduli are presented for all wave vectors. The wave-vector dependence of fitt…
There are a number of calculations in the literature of the effect of statistical surface roughness on the specular and diffuse scattering of neutrons and x rays which impinge on surfaces at grazing incidence. These calculations do not agree with one another and in some cases lack internal consistency. In this paper I…
We present the method and results of two phase-separation experiments performed on the binary-polymer blend polyisoprene-poly(ethylene-propylene). Elastic light scattering and optical microscopy were used to follow the phase separation after quenches into the coexistence region of the phase diagram. For off-critical q…
From the specific-heat (${\mathit{C}}_{\mathit{p}}$) measurements on the isostructural ${\mathrm{NH}}_{4}$L(${\mathrm{SO}}_{4}$${)}_{2}$\ensuremath{\cdot}${4\mathrm{H}}_{2}$O (L=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, and Tb) Tb) crystals at 100 K T300 K, it is shown that these crystals undergo two structural phase transitions, $…
Abstract Large single crystals of orthorhombic K 2 ZnCl 4 with optical quality have been grown by the Czochralski method. The elastic constants and their temperature and pressure derivatives have been determined from ultrasonic resonance frequencies of thick plates of different orientation and the shift of these frequ…
Abstract
L'Altiplano est un vaste bassin fermé de 200 000 km2 situé à 4000 m d'altitude entre les Cordillères Orientale et Occidentale des Andes. Le climat est sec et froid, avec une pluviosité toujours nettement inférieure à l'évapo ration potentielle. L'Altiplano bolivien renferme un des plus beaux ensembles de bassins évapo…
Abstract Four soil profiles, uncultivated and cultivated examples of Akuse and Prampram series from the Accra Plains of Ghana, developed in situ from garnetiferous hornblende gneiss, were examined in this study to establish their physical and chemical properties, macromorphology, micromorphology, and mineralogy. Crack…
Bei der Erforschung der Struktur der Materie spielen seit den zwanziger Jahren dieses Jahrhunderts Teilchenbeschleuniger eine wichtige Rolle. Sie liefern die für die Experimente mit Atomkernen oder El
This paper describes criteria and formulas adopted in developing a new computer program capable of evaluating the geometric evolution of a cylindrical star grain during its combustion. This computer program, named STAR, calculates the burning perimeter (or burning area), the wet perimeter, and port area as functions o…
A versatile experimental setup is presented for both x-ray standing waves (XSW) and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) studies in an energy range up to 7 keV. The compact apparatus operates under ultrahigh vacuum and includes in situ sample preparation and characterization techniques. For the XSW scans the inciden…
1. Introduction. 2. Characteristics of Metal Surfaces. Physical surface and adsorption on the surface. Geometric characteristics of surfaces. Physical characteristics. Stresses in surface layers. Mechanical characteristics of surfaces. Chemical characteristics. 3. Characteristics of Surface Layers after Various Method…
Yellow‐browning of the ethylene‐vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer encapsulant used in PV modules has resulted in significant power losses of over 50% of the initial power output. The weathering‐degraded yellow‐brown EVA films have lost the ultraviolet (UV) absorber, Cyasorb UV 531(R), and the degree of cross‐linking (gel…
The pure transverse-magnetic (TM)-polarized surface-plasma bound modes of a thin metallic right circular cylindrical shell imbedded in dielectric materials are studied. Two modes are generally found to be supported by the structure. They are analogous to the two modes of the corresponding planar structure of a thin me…
Grain growth behavior in Al2O3-ZrO2(2.5mol%Y2O3) during high-temperature annealing was examined. In alumina-rich alloys, the growth of coarse alumina grains was effectively retarded by fine zirconia grains. The retarding effect could satisfactorily be explained by the prediction of Zener's pinning effect. In zirconia-…
Ceramic electrostatic chucks made of alumina ceramics were fabricated. Transition metal oxides (1wt% TiO2, Cr2O3, MnO2, CoO, CuO) were added to control the resistance of the dielectric insulation layer of the chuck. The electrical resistivity and electrostatic force at R. T. -200°C were measured, and it was revealed t…
Fifteen different surface treatments were used to bond AISI 304 stainless steel. The objectives of the programme were to select treatments able to produce durable adhesive bonds and to contribute to the understanding of interface bonding phenomena and of phenomena responsible for debonding while ageing. Peel and sheer…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCationic ring-opening polymerization of spiroorthoester: polymer structure, polymerization mechanism, and volume change on polymerizationSatoyuki Chikaoka, Toshikazu Takata, and Takeshi EndoCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 2, 625–628Publication Date (Print):January 1, 199…
The specific heat and thermal diffusivity of Sr1−xBaxNb2O6 (x=0.33 and 0.48) single crystals have been measured between 130 and 500 K, and the sound velocity has been measured at 295 K. At x=0.33 the specific heat shows a broad peak at 335 K, indicating the onset of a ferroelectric phase transition. The peak sharpens…
FTIR spectra are reported of CO, CO2, H2 and H2O on silica-supported potassium, copper and potassium–copper catalysts. Adsorption of CO on a potassium/silica catalyst resulted in the formation of complexed CO moieties. Whereas exposure of CO2 to the same catalyst produced bands ascribed to CO–2, bidentate carbonate an…