Materials Literature
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The energy-versus-volume curve of the spin-density wave (SDW) in body-centred-cubic Cr is calculated with the density functional theory/full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (DFT/FLAPW) method using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The predicted ground state is not the SDW, in contrast to an earl…
DOTA was conjugated to the N-terminus of a 12-mer peptide by using standard peptide synthesis chemistry. The peptide, first isolated by phage display, maintained a high affinity for its protein-binding target, Gal-80, even with GdDOTA attached. The high affinity constant (KA = 5 x 105 M-1) combined with the high relax…
The synthesis and characterization of well-dispersed, CoFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles within a polymer matrix at room temperature are reported. Comparable inorganic synthetic methods require heating at high temperatures in order to produce this particular mixed-metal oxide composition. Our modification of prior reported temp…
Unintentionally doped ZnO layers grown epitaxially on a sapphire substrate have been exposed either to a hydrogen or deuterium plasma. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurements performed subsequently showed a rapid diffusion of hydrogen in these layers. Furthermore, the presence of hydrogen in the ZnO samples is fo…
A detailed systematic study on the growth morphology of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on Si in atmospheric pressure thermal chemical vapor deposition was undertaken. The role of NH3 for vertical alignment of CNTs was investigated. The direct cause for the alignment was a dense distribution of the catalytic metal particles,…
We have demonstrated the change of the Raman spectra in F-doped silica glasses with various fictive temperatures, and have also presented a useful peak-deconvolution technique for evaluating the relative concentration of D1 and D2 bands that could be attributed to four- and three-membered ring structures. The intensit…
Eine bemerkenswerte Relaxationsverstärkung von Wasserprotonen wurde in Lösungen nachgewiesen, die mit GdHPDO3A beladenes Apoferritin (siehe Abbildung) enthalten. Der Einschluss des Komplexes im Apoferritin (innerer Durchmesser: 7.5 nm, äußerer Durchmesser: 12.5 nm) erhöht die Anzahl dipolarer Wechselwirkungen zwischen…
Tight-binding calculations for Mg in a variety of crystal structures are reported using the nonorthogonal tight-binding model with parameters selected to fit accurately first-principles results. These parameters correctly predict hcp to be the stable crystal structure. We have calculated electronic properties (band st…
The isobaric phase diagram of a binary system is presented where one mixing component is an achiral five-ring bent-core mesogen and the other is the electron acceptor compound 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone (TNF). In the mixed phase region a SmA phase as well as a polar (antiferroelectric) biaxial SmA phase (CPA) are induce…
The concentration of the plating solution enables control over the fine-tuning of fractal patterns and also drastically affects the crystal growth of Ag/Au core–shell roughened nanoparticles through diffusion-limited aggregation. At low concentrations there are more open spaces in the well-ramified fractal pattern tha…
[reaction: see text] Receptor-mediated imaging and therapy of diseased tissue is rapidly gaining favor in the medical community. The synthesis and facile aqueous/organic coupling of a peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor ligand to a cyclen-based fluorophore is described herein. The contrast agent QM-CTMC-PK11195, w…
A new material, activated carbon monolith, can be used as an adsorbent to remove volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Vapor−solid adsorption isotherms of three VOCs (toluene, 1-butanol, and ethyl acetate) on an activated carbon monolith were measured at: 20 °C, 60 °C, 100 °C, and 140 °C using a microbalance. The experim…
Combining molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulation, we study defect structures around an elongated colloidal particle embedded in a nematic liquid crystal host. By studying nematic ordering near the particle and the disclination core region, we are able to examine the defect core structure and the difference betw…
Temperature- and composition-control metal-insulator (M-I) transitions have been investigated for ordered double perovskites, $({\mathrm{Sr}}_{1\ensuremath{-}y}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{y}{)}_{2}{\mathrm{FeReO}}_{6}.$ ${\mathrm{Ca}}_{2}{\mathrm{FeReO}}_{6}$ $(y=1)$ shows the thermally induced M-I transition associated with the l…
The dependence of the room-temperature magnetic anisotropy Δχ of lanthanide complexes on the type of the coordination polyhedron and on the nature of the lanthanide ion is quantitatively analyzed in terms of a model approach based on numerical calculations. The aim of this study is to establish general regularities in…
Highly electrically conductive (resistivity: 1×10−4 Ω cm) indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films were grown heteroepitaxially on (111) and (100) surfaces of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) at a growth temperature of 900 °C using a pulsed-laser deposition technique, and their crystal quality and surface morphology were eva…
The magnetic structure of the orthorhombic perovskite YMnO 3 has been investigated. A study on a polycrystalline sample based on neutron diffraction data and magnetization measurements has shown that YMnO 3 becomes magnetically ordered below T N = 42 K. In the space group Pnma , the sinusoidal magnetic structure is de…
We discuss structural correlations in mixtures of free polymer and colloidal particles on the basis of a microscopic, two-component liquid-state integral equation theory. Whereas in the case of polymers much smaller than the spherical particles the relevant polymer degree of freedom is the centre of mass, for polymers…
Neurotrophins, such as nerve growth factor (NGF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), are essential for development, function, and survival of peripheral sympathetic and sensory neurons. Most eosinophilic leukocytes in the human body are localized in mucosal tissues; however, the roles of eosinophils in human diseases are not f…
A uniform pore size with a highly ordered structure is still observed for zeolite (ZSM-5)-coated mesoporous aluminosilicates (ZCMesoAS) even after the coating procedure (see transmission electron micrograph). These ZCMesoAS, which are hydrothermally ultrastable and highly acidic owing to the nanocrystalline zeolitic n…